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IPC-Stelle: B65B Unterklasse [Version 7 (gültig ab 01.2000), Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING; MIXING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02 Hierarchieinformationen		CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04 Hierarchieinformationen		CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05 Hierarchieinformationen		SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10 , B29C 39/18 , B29C 41/20 , B29C 41/30 , B29C 43/18 , B29C 43/28 , B29C 45/14 , B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, see B32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G , e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00 , C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45 , C04B 41/61 , C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06 Hierarchieinformationen		GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B , B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08 Hierarchieinformationen		CLEANING
B09 Hierarchieinformationen		DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		SHAPING
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D , C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22 Hierarchieinformationen		CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
B23 Hierarchieinformationen		MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24 Hierarchieinformationen		GRINDING; POLISHING
B25 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS; WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT; MANIPULATORS
B26 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
B27 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D , D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-m%$ch D21J J$)
B30 Hierarchieinformationen		PRESSES
B31 Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING PAPER ARTICLES; WORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32 Hierarchieinformationen		LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B42 Hierarchieinformationen		BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43 Hierarchieinformationen		WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44 Hierarchieinformationen		DECORATIVE ARTS
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		TRANSPORTING
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61 Hierarchieinformationen		RAILWAYS
B62 Hierarchieinformationen		LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63 Hierarchieinformationen		SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
B64 Hierarchieinformationen		AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
B65 Hierarchieinformationen		CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B65B Hierarchieinformationen		MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING (bundling and pressing devices for cigars A24C 1/44; paper-bag holders as shop or office accessories A47F 13/08; apparatus for coating, e.g. by dipping, B05C; devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound B25B; nailing or stapling devices B25C , B27F; inserting documents in envelopes and closing the latter B43M 3/00 , B43M 5/00; labelling B65C; wrappers, containers or other packaging elements, e.g. binders, closures, protective caps, B65D; transport or storage devices B65G; devices for handling sheets or webs of interest apart from their application in packaging machines B65H; applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers B67B; hand- or power-operated devices not attached to, or not incorporated in, containers or container closures for opening closed containers B67B 7/00; packaging of matches C06F; wrapping sugar during manufacture C13H; packaging of ammunition or explosive charges F42B 39/00; making containers or receptacles, see the appropriate subclasses)
B65B 1/00		Machines, apparatus, or methods of general application for packaging articles or materials
B65B 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars (under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions B65B 31/00)
B65B 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids, or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars (packaging under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions, adding propellants to aerosol containers B65B 31/00; filling bottles or other containers with liquids or semi-liquids by bottling machines B67C; filling of gas bottles at high pressure for storing gases F17C)
B65B 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
B65B 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Closing containers or receptacles after filling (combinations of container-closing apparatus with apparatus for filling containers B65B 1/00 , B65B 3/00 , B65B 5/00; under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions B65B 31/00; devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures, e.g. twisted bag necks, B65B 51/00; shrinking wrappers, containers, container covers or container cover securing members during or after packaging B65B 53/00)
B65B 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
B65B 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles, or quantities of material, in strips, sheets, or blanks, of flexible material (bundling articles by applying narrow strips or bands of flexible material B65B 13/00; devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents B65B 49/00; devices for gathering or twisting wrappers B65B 51/00)
B65B 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Bundling articles (bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band B65B 27/00)
B65B 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Attaching articles to cards, sheets, strings, webs, or other carriers
B65B 17/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
B65B 19/00		Machines, apparatus, or methods adapted for packaging articles or materials presenting special problems, or for special packaging operations; Unpacking bottles or eggs
B65B 19/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes (final treatment of cigars or cigarettes after manufacture A24C 1/38 , A24C 5/60)
B65B 21/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging or unpacking of bottles (bundling bottles B65B 27/04)
B65B 23/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs (embedding articles in shock-absorbing media B65B 55/20)
B65B 25/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging other articles presenting special problems (bundling B65B 27/00)
B65B 27/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for (bundling articles in general B65B 13/00)
B65B 29/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging of materials presenting special problems
B65B 31/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers (auxiliary treatments during loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air B65G 69/20)
B65B 33/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Packaging articles by applying removable, e.g. strippable, coatings (B65B 11/52 takes precedence; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; wrapping cores by winding B65H 81/00) [3]
B65B 35/00		Details of, auxiliary devices applied to, or auxiliary measures taken in, machines, apparatus, or methods, not otherwise provided for
B65B 35/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Supplying, feeding, arranging, or orientating articles to be packaged (cigarettes B65B 19/04; bottles B65B 21/04; eggs B65B 23/06; biscuits B65B 23/12; if not restricted to packaging machines B07C , B65G , B65H)
B65B 37/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged (methods of, or means for, filling individual containers with such materials or articles B65B 1/04 , B65B 3/04)
B65B 39/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Nozzles, funnels, or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers (nozzles in general B05B; funnels in general B67C 11/00)
B65B 41/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material (in general B65H)
B65B 43/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Forming, feeding, opening, or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging (forming pockets in sheets, blanks, or webs, by pressing the material into forming dies or moving it through folding dies B65B 47/00)
B65B 45/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Apparatus or devices for supporting or holding wrappers during wrapping operation (filling nozzles, funnels, guides B65B 39/00)
B65B 47/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
B65B 49/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
B65B 51/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures, e.g. twisted bag necks
B65B 53/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Shrinking wrappers, containers, container covers or container cover securing members during or after packaging
B65B 55/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Preserving, protecting, or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging (by packaging under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions B65B 31/00; devices for placing protecting sheets, plugs, or wads over contents B65B 61/22; if not restricted to packaging A23L , A61L)
B65B 57/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices (registering wrapping or container-forming material fed from rolls B65B 41/18; accident-prevention measures applicable for general use F16P; photoelectric cells H01J , H01L; such devices in general, see the relevant classes)
B65B 59/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
B65B 61/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Miscellaneous auxiliary devices operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers, or packages, and not otherwise provided for (operating on articles or materials to be packaged and not otherwise provided for B65B 63/00)
B65B 63/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Miscellaneous auxiliary devices operating on articles or materials to be packaged and not otherwise provided for (operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, or packages, and not otherwise provided for B65B 61/00)
B65B 65/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
B65B 67/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
B65B 69/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
B65C Hierarchieinformationen		LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES (nailing or stapling in general B25C , B27F; processes for applying decalcomanias B44C 1/16; applying labels for packaging purposes B65B; labels, name-plates G09F)
B65D Hierarchieinformationen		CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES (containers specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products A01F 25/14; containers specially adapted for use in dairies A01J; travelling bags or baskets, suitcases A45C; travelling or camp equipment A45F; household or table equipment A47G; letter-boxes for home use A47G 29/12; kitchen equipment A47J; packages or wrapping arrangements for used absorbent pads A61F 13/551; associated with vehicles, see the appropriate subclass of B60 to B64; machines, apparatus, or devices for, or methods of, packaging articles or materials B65B; sack holders B65B 67/00; refuse receptacles B65F 1/00; handling sheets, webs or filamentary material B65H; load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces B66C; liquid handling B67; storing gases F17; making containers, see subclasses dealing with the working of the material concerned)
B65F Hierarchieinformationen		GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE (disinfecting refuse A61L; refuse disintegrators B02C; sorting refuse B03B , B07B; handcarts for transporting refuse receptacles B62B; sack holders B65B 67/00; converting refuse into fertilisers C05F; converting refuse into solid fuels C10L; sewers, cesspools E03F; arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse E04F 17/10; refuse-consuming furnaces F23G)
B65G Hierarchieinformationen		TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYERS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING; SHOP CONVEYER SYSTEMS; PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYERS (transport or storage devices used in a particular handling or treatment of articles or materials, see the relevant subclass, e.g. in metal-working B21D 43/00 , B23Q 7/00 , B23Q 41/02; vehicle, railway, sea or aircraft aspects B60 to B64; transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines B62D 65/18; in packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials B65H; hoisting, lifting, hauling, e.g. truck loaders B66; handling liquids B67; specially adapted to underground conditions E21F 13/00; storing or distributing gases or liquids F17; in handling radioactive materials G21C 19/00)
B65H Hierarchieinformationen		HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
B66 Hierarchieinformationen		HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
B67 Hierarchieinformationen		OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B , e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68 Hierarchieinformationen		SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY; NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82 Hierarchieinformationen		NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
C Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D Hierarchieinformationen		TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTRICITY

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