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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
B01
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SEPARATINGMIXING
B01
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02
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CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATINGPREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03
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SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGSMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDSSEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04
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CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05
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SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERALAPPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10, B29C 39/18, B29C 41/20, B29C 41/30, B29C 43/18, B29C 43/28, B29C 45/14, B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, seeB32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00, C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45, C04B 41/61, C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06
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GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07
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SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDSSORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08
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CLEANING
B09
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DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTERECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21
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SHAPING
B21
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MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIALPUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D, C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22
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CASTINGPOWDER METALLURGY
B23
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MACHINE TOOLSMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24
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GRINDINGPOLISHING
B25
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HAND TOOLSPORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLSHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTSWORKSHOP EQUIPMENTMANIPULATORS
B26
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HAND CUTTING TOOLSCUTTINGSEVERING
B27
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WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALNAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28
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WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29
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WORKING OF PLASTICSWORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D, D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-mâche D21J)
B30
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PRESSES
B31
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MAKING PAPER ARTICLESWORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32
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LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41
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PRINTING
B41
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PRINTINGLINING MACHINESTYPEWRITERSSTAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B42
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BOOKBINDINGALBUMSFILESSPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43
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WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTSBUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44
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DECORATIVE ARTS
B60
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TRANSPORTING
B60
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VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61
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RAILWAYS
B62
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LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63
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SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELSRELATED EQUIPMENT
B64
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AIRCRAFTAVIATIONCOSMONAUTICS
B65
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CONVEYINGPACKINGSTORINGHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B65B
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MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALSUNPACKING (bundling and pressing devices for cigars A24C 1/44; paper-bag holders as shop or office accessories A47F 13/08; apparatus for coating, e.g. by dipping, B05C; devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound B25B; nailing or stapling devices B25C, B27F; inserting documents in envelopes and closing the latter B43M 3/00, B43M 5/00; labelling B65C; wrappers, containers or other packaging elements, e.g. binders, closures, protective caps, B65D; transport or storage devices B65G; devices for handling sheets or webs of interest apart from their application in packaging machines B65H; applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers B67B; hand- or power-operated devices not attached to, or not incorporated in, containers or container closures for opening closed containers B67B 7/00; packaging of matches C06F; wrapping sugar during manufacture C13H; packaging of ammunition or explosive charges F42B 39/00; making containers or receptacles, see the appropriate subclasses)
B65C
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LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; processes for applying decalcomanias B44C 1/16; applying labels for packaging purposes B65B; labels, name-plates G09F)
B65D
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CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERSACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFORPACKAGING ELEMENTSPACKAGES (containers specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products A01F 25/14; containers specially adapted for use in dairies A01J; purses, luggage, hand carried bags A45C; travelling or camp equipment, sacks or packs carried on the body A45F; household or table equipment A47G; mail or newspapers receptacles A47G 29/12; kitchen equipment A47J; packages or wrapping arrangements for used absorbent pads A61F 13/551; associated with vehicles, see the appropriate subclass of B60-B64; machines, apparatus, or devices for, or methods of, packaging articles or materials B65B; sack holders B65B 67/00; refuse receptacles B65F 1/00; handling sheets, webs or filamentary material B65H; load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces B66C; liquid handling B67; storing gases F17; making containers, see subclasses dealing with the working of the material concerned)
B65F
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GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE (disinfecting refuse A61L; refuse disintegrators B02C; sorting refuse B03B, B07B; handcarts for transporting refuse receptacles B62B; sack holders B65B 67/00; converting refuse into fertilisers C05F; converting refuse into solid fuels C10L; sewers, cesspools E03F; arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse E04F 17/10; refuse-consuming furnaces F23G)
B65G
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TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYERS FOR LOADING OR TIPPINGSHOP CONVEYER SYSTEMSPNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYERS (transport or storage devices used in a particular handling or treatment of articles or materials, see the relevant subclass, e.g. in metal-working B21D 43/00, B23Q 7/00, B23Q 41/02; vehicle, railway, sea or aircraft aspects B60-B64; transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines B62D 65/18; in packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials B65H; hoisting, lifting, hauling, e.g. truck loaders B66; handling liquids B67; specially adapted to underground conditions E21F 13/00; storing or distributing gases or liquids F17; in handling radioactive materials G21C 19/00)
B65H
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HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
B65H 1/00
Feeding articles to machinesSeparating articles from pilesPile supports (combinations of piling and depiling operations, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling B65H 83/00; recirculating articles B65H 85/00; manipulators B25J)
B65H 1/00
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Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated (carriers used for associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H 39/00)
B65H 3/00
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Separating articles from piles (associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H 39/00; machines for separating superposed webs B65H 41/00; unpiling thin material combined with folding B65H 45/26)
B65H 5/00
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Feeding articles separated from pilesFeeding articles to machines (identical mechanisms or parts for delivering or advancing articles from machines B65H 29/00)
B65H 7/00
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Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
B65H 9/00
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Registering, e.g. orientating, articlesDevices therefor
B65H 11/00
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Feed tables
B65H 13/00

B65H 13/00
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Lifting the ends of piles to facilitate the formation of overlapped piles
B65H 15/00
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Overturning articles [4]
B65H 16/00
Feeding webs to or from machinesWinding or unwinding websSplicing webs (web-delivering apparatus incorporating devices for performing auxiliary operations B65H 35/00, B65H 37/00; associating two or more webs B65H 39/16; winding or unwinding metal band or like flexible metallic material during manufacture B21C; in selective printing mechanisms B41J; in cinematographic or photographic apparatus G03B; winding, unwinding, or feeding tape to, in, or from, information-processing apparatus G06, G11B)
B65H 16/00
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Unwinding, paying-out webs [4]
B65H 18/00
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Winding webs [4]
B65H 19/00
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Changing the web roll [4]
B65H 19/10
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in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations [4]
B65H 19/12
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. . Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web rollRemoving empty core [4]
B65H 19/14
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. . Accumulating surplus web for advancing to machine while changing the web roll [4]
B65H 19/16
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. . Driving, e.g. accelerating, the replacement web roll in association with web-splicing operation [4]
B65H 19/18
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. . Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web [4]
B65H 19/20
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. . Cutting-off the expiring web [4]
B65H 19/22
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in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations [4]
B65H 19/24
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. . Accumulating surplus web delivered while changing the web roll [4]
B65H 19/26
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. . Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll [4]
B65H 19/28
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. . Attaching the leading end of the web to the replacement web-roll core or spindle (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H 75/28) [4]
B65H 19/29
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. . Securing the trailing end of the wound web to the web roll (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H 75/28) [4]
B65H 19/30
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. . Lifting, transporting, or removing the web rollInserting core [4]
B65H 20/00
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Advancing webs [4]
B65H 21/00
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Apparatus for splicing webs (during web-roll changing B65H 19/00)
B65H 23/00
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Registering, tensioning, smoothing, or guiding webs (registering articles B65H 9/00; in connection with splicing B65H 21/00; tensioning devices of general interest in connection with the handling of webs, tapes, or filamentary materials B65H 77/00)
B65H 26/00
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Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms (safety devices in general F16P; investigating chemical or physical properties of materials in general G01N; indicating devices in general G08B) [4]
B65H 27/00
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Special constructions of feed or guide rollers or surfaces thereof (rollers in general F16C 13/00)
B65H 29/00
Delivering articles from machinesPiling articlesArticle or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operationsAssociating or gathering articles or websMachines for separating superposed webs (combinations of piling and depiling operations, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling B65H 83/00; recirculating articles B65H 85/00)
B65H 29/00
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Delivering or advancing articles from machinesAdvancing articles to or into piles (associating, collating or gathering articles B65H 39/00; for articles other than those defined by Note (3) (i) of this subclass, seeB65G)
B65H 31/00
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Pile receivers (carriers used for associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H 39/00)
B65H 33/00
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Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles
B65H 35/00
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Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machinesArticle or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers (cutting or perforating machines or devices in general B26D, B26F)
B65H 37/00
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Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations (incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H 35/00)
B65H 39/00
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Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs (machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures B42C 1/00)
B65H 41/00
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Machines for separating superposed webs
B65H 43/00
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Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
B65H 45/00
Folding or unfolding thin material
B65H 45/00
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Folding thin material (specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of particular products, see the relevant places, e.g. D06F 89/00) [4]
B65H 47/00
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Unfolding thin limp material (B65H 20/28 takes precedence; opening devices for sheets or signatures B65H 5/30)
B65H 49/00
Unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material (devices specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material B65H 75/34; working or processing wire B21F, B21G; unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, or winding ropes or cables in load-moving apparatus B61B, B65G, B66; creels, warping, beaming, or leasing machines or methods for textile manufacturing purposes D02H)
B65H 49/00
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Unwinding or paying-out filamentary materialSupporting, storing, or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out (winding B65H 54/00; flyers or other guides assisting paying-out B65H 57/00; bobbins, tubes, or other cores for packages B65H 75/00)
B65H 51/00
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Forwarding filamentary material (stretch-spinning methods D01D 5/12; drawing or drafting rovings or the like D01H 5/00)
B65H 54/00
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Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material (cores, formers, holders, cans, or receptacles B65H 75/02)
B65H 55/00
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Wound packages of filamentary material
B65H 57/00
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Guides for filamentary materialsSupports therefor
B65H 59/00
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Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarlingApplications of tension indicators (tensioning devices of general interest in connection with the handling of webs, tapes, or filamentary material B65H 77/00)
B65H 61/00
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Applications of devices for metering predetermined lengths of running material (of general application G01B)
B65H 63/00
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Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions (safety devices in general F16P; indicating devices in general G08B)
B65H 65/00
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Securing material to cores or formers (arrangements for securing ends of material to cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, B65H 75/28) [3]
B65H 67/00
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Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
B65H 69/00
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Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of materialKnot-tying devices
B65H 71/00
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Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05)
B65H 73/00
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Stripping waste material from cores or formers, e.g. to permit their re-use
B65H 75/00
Methods, apparatus, or devices of general interest or not otherwise provided for in connection with the handling of webs, tapes, or filamentary materials (unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, or winding ropes or cables in load-moving apparatus B61B, B65G, B66)
B65H 75/00
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Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels (fishing reels A01K 89/00; storing means for record carriers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B 23/02)
B65H 77/00
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Adjusting or controlling tension in material
B65H 79/00
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Driving gear for devices for forwarding, winding, unwinding, or depositing material, not otherwise provided for
B65H 81/00
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Methods, apparatus, or devices for covering or wrapping cores by winding webs, tapes, or filamentary material, not otherwise provided for (forming hollow objects by winding filamentary material on to fusible or soluble cores B65H 54/64; wrapping for the purpose of packaging B65B 11/00; making wound articles of paper B31C)
B65H 83/00

B65H 83/00
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Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling (B65H 85/00 takes precedence) [5]
B65H 85/00
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Recirculating articles, i.e. feeding each article to, and delivering it from, the same machine work-station more than once [5]
B65H 99/00
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Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2006.01]
B66
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HOISTINGLIFTINGHAULING
B67
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OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERSLIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B, e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68
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SADDLERYUPHOLSTERY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGYNANO-TECHNOLOGY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82
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NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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