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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
B01
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SEPARATINGMIXING
B01
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02
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CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATINGPREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03
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SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGSMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDSSEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04
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CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05
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SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERALAPPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10, B29C 39/18, B29C 41/20, B29C 41/30, B29C 43/18, B29C 43/28, B29C 45/14, B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, seeB32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00, C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45, C04B 41/61, C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06
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GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07
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SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDSSORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08
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CLEANING
B09
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DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTERECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21
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SHAPING
B21
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MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIALPUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D, C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22
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CASTINGPOWDER METALLURGY
B23
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MACHINE TOOLSMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24
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GRINDINGPOLISHING
B25
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HAND TOOLSPORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLSHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTSWORKSHOP EQUIPMENTMANIPULATORS
B26
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HAND CUTTING TOOLSCUTTINGSEVERING
B27
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WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALNAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28
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WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29
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WORKING OF PLASTICSWORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D, D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-mâche D21J)
B30
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PRESSES
B31
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MAKING PAPER ARTICLESWORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32
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LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41
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PRINTING
B41
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PRINTINGLINING MACHINESTYPEWRITERSSTAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B41B
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MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPETYPEPHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRONIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general G03)
B41C
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PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G)
B41D
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APPARATUS FOR THE MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES FOR STEREOTYPE PRINTINGSHAPING ELASTIC OR DEFORMABLE MATERIAL TO FORM PRINTING SURFACES (marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H 9/06; type, machines, or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type B41B; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces B41C; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing B44B 3/00, B44B 5/00; chemical etching of metal C23F 1/00; electrolytic etching C25F 3/00; photomechanical reproduction G03F)
B41F
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PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (machines for manufacturing footwear incorporating printing or embossing apparatus A43D, e.g. A43D 8/26, A43D 95/14; presses in general B30B; making of printing surfaces B41C, B41D; manifolding devices, office printing machines B41L; stencilling B41L; printing processes not dependent on the use of special machines B41M; duplicating or marking by sublimation or volatilisation of design B41M 5/035; thermography B41M 5/26; embossing decorations or marks B44B 5/00; handling thin or filamentary material B65H; electrography, electrophotography, magnetography G03G) [4]
B41G
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APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLESAUXILIARY APPARATUS FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING (perforating in general B26D; production of decorations B44C; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery B65H 35/00; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H 45/00, B65H 47/00)
B41J
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TYPEWRITERSSELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORMECORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS (composing B41B; printing on special surfaces B41F; laundry marking B41K; erasers, rubbers or erasing devices B43L 19/00; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00; recording the results of measuring G01; recognition or presentation of data, marking record carriers in digital fashion, e.g. by punching, G06K; franking or ticket-printing and issuing apparatus G07B; electric keyboard switches, in general H01H 13/70, H03K 17/94; coding in connection with keyboards or like devices, in general H03M 11/00; receivers or transmitters for transmission of digital information H04L; transmission or reproduction of documents, or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, H04N 1/00; printing mechanisms specially adapted for apparatus, e.g. cash registers, weighing machines, producing records of their own performance, see the relevant subclasses)
B41K
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STAMPSSTAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES (marking meat A22C 17/10; embossing combined with printing B41F 19/00; selective printing mechanisms B41J; embossing decorations or marks B44B 5/00; marking or coding completed packages B65B 61/26; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, non-printing aspects of franking apparatus G07B)
B41L
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APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING, OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSESADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices B41K)
B41M
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PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSESCOLOUR PRINTING (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C 1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00; printing textiles D06P)
B41M 1/00
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Inking and printing with a printer's forme
B41M 3/00
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Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns (special designs or pictures per seB44F; manufacturing printed circuits using printing techniques H05K 3/12) [5]
B41M 5/00
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Duplicating or marking methodsSheet materials for use therein (by using light-sensitive materials G03; electrography, magnetography G03G)
B41M 5/025
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by transferring ink from the master sheet [4]
B41M 5/03
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. . by pressure [4]
B41M 5/035
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. . by sublimation or volatilisation of design [4]
B41M 5/04
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. . using solvent-soluble dyestuffs on the master sheet, e.g. alcohol-soluble [5]
B41M 5/06
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. . using master sheets coated with jelly-like materials, e.g. gelatin
B41M 5/08
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. . . Sheet materials therefor
B41M 5/10
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by using carbon paper or the like
B41M 5/124
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using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components [5]
B41M 5/128
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. . DesensitisersCompositions for fault correction, detection or identification of the layers [5]
B41M 5/132
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. . Chemical colour-forming componentsAdditives or binders therefor [5]
B41M 5/136
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. . . Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes [5]
B41M 5/145
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. . . . with a lactone or lactam ring [5]
B41M 5/15
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. . . . Spiro-pyrans [5]
B41M 5/155
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. . . Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compoundsAdditives or binders thereforLayers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders [5]
B41M 5/165
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. . characterised by the use of microcapsulesSpecial solvents for incorporating the ingredients [5]
B41M 5/20
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using electric current (B41M 5/24 takes precedence) [5]
B41M 5/24
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Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marksSpark recording [5]
B41M 5/26
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Thermography (B41M 5/20, B41M 5/24 take precedence; photothermographic systems G03C 1/498) [5]
B41M 5/28
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. . using thermo-chromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat decomposable compounds, e.g. gas liberating [5]
B41M 5/30
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. . using chemical colour formers (B41M 5/34 takes precedence) [5]
B41M 5/32
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. . . one component thereof being a heavy metal compound [5]
B41M 5/323
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. . . Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes [2006.01]
B41M 5/327
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. . . . with a lactone or lactam ring [2006.01]
B41M 5/333
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. . . Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds [2006.01]
B41M 5/337
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. . . AdditivesBinders [2006.01]
B41M 5/34
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. . Multicolour thermography [5]
B41M 5/36
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. . using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its properties, e.g. of its optical, hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties [5]
B41M 5/38
(transferred to B41M 5/382B41M 5/398)
B41M 5/382
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. . Contact transfer or sublimation processes (sublistatic printing B41M 5/035; ink-, dye- or pigment-receptive coatings B41M 5/50) [2006.01]
B41M 5/385
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. . . characterised by the transferable dyes or pigments [2006.01]
B41M 5/388
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. . . . Azo dyes [2006.01]
B41M 5/39
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. . . . Dyes containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. azomethine [2006.01]
B41M 5/392
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. . . Additives other than colour forming substances, dyes or pigments, e.g. sensitisers, transfer promoting agents [2006.01]
B41M 5/395
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. . . . Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders [2006.01]
B41M 5/398
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. . Processes based on the production of stickiness patterns using powders [2006.01]
B41M 5/40
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. . characterised by the base, intermediate or covering layersHeat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layerscombined with layers or compositions suitable for other methods of image registrationSpecial originals for reproduction by thermography [5]
B41M 5/41
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. . . Base layers [2006.01]
B41M 5/42
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. . . Intermediate or covering layers [2006.01]
B41M 5/44
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. . . . characterised by the macromolecular compounds [2006.01]
B41M 5/46
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. . . characterised by the light-to-heat converting meanscharacterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers [2006.01]
B41M 5/48
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. . . combined with other image registration layers or compositionsSpecial originals for reproduction by thermography [2006.01]
B41M 5/50
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Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording (printing on pretreated paper B41M 1/36) [2006.01]
B41M 5/52
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. . Macromolecular coatings [2006.01]
B41M 7/00
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After-treatment of printed works, e.g. heating, irradiating
B41M 9/00
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Processes wherein make-ready devices are used (make-ready devices per seB41N 6/00) [5]
B41M 99/00
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Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2006.01]
B41N
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PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS (photosensitive materials G03)MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKEPREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE OR CONSERVING THEM
B42
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BOOKBINDINGALBUMSFILESSPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43
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WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTSBUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44
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DECORATIVE ARTS
B60
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TRANSPORTING
B60
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VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61
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RAILWAYS
B62
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LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63
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SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELSRELATED EQUIPMENT
B64
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AIRCRAFTAVIATIONCOSMONAUTICS
B65
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CONVEYINGPACKINGSTORINGHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66
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HOISTINGLIFTINGHAULING
B67
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OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERSLIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B, e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68
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SADDLERYUPHOLSTERY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGYNANO-TECHNOLOGY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82
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NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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