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IPC-Stelle: B41L 13/00 Hauptgruppe [Version 2006.01, Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING; MIXING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02 Hierarchieinformationen		CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04 Hierarchieinformationen		CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05 Hierarchieinformationen		SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10, B29C 39/18, B29C 41/20, B29C 41/30, B29C 43/18, B29C 43/28, B29C 45/14, B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, seeB32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00, C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45, C04B 41/61, C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06 Hierarchieinformationen		GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08 Hierarchieinformationen		CLEANING
B09 Hierarchieinformationen		DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		SHAPING
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D, C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22 Hierarchieinformationen		CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
B23 Hierarchieinformationen		MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24 Hierarchieinformationen		GRINDING; POLISHING
B25 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS; WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT; MANIPULATORS
B26 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
B27 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D, D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-mâche D21J)
B30 Hierarchieinformationen		PRESSES
B31 Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING PAPER ARTICLES; WORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32 Hierarchieinformationen		LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B41B Hierarchieinformationen		MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRONIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general G03)
B41C Hierarchieinformationen		PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G)
B41D Hierarchieinformationen		APPARATUS FOR THE MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES FOR STEREOTYPE PRINTING; SHAPING ELASTIC OR DEFORMABLE MATERIAL TO FORM PRINTING SURFACES (marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H 9/06; type, machines, or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type B41B; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces B41C; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing B44B 3/00, B44B 5/00; chemical etching of metal C23F 1/00; electrolytic etching C25F 3/00; photomechanical reproduction G03F)
B41F Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (machines for manufacturing footwear incorporating printing or embossing apparatus A43D, e.g. A43D 8/26, A43D 95/14; presses in general B30B; making of printing surfaces B41C, B41D; manifolding devices, office printing machines B41L; stencilling B41L; printing processes not dependent on the use of special machines B41M; duplicating or marking by sublimation or volatilisation of design B41M 5/035; thermography B41M 5/26; embossing decorations or marks B44B 5/00; handling thin or filamentary material B65H; electrography, electrophotography, magnetography G03G) [4]
B41G Hierarchieinformationen		APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLES; AUXILIARY APPARATUS FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING (perforating in general B26D; production of decorations B44C; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery B65H 35/00; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H 45/00, B65H 47/00)
B41J Hierarchieinformationen		TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS (composing B41B; printing on special surfaces B41F; laundry marking B41K; erasers, rubbers or erasing devices B43L 19/00; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00; recording the results of measuring G01; recognition or presentation of data, marking record carriers in digital fashion, e.g. by punching, G06K; franking or ticket-printing and issuing apparatus G07B; electric keyboard switches, in general H01H 13/70, H03K 17/94; coding in connection with keyboards or like devices, in general H03M 11/00; receivers or transmitters for transmission of digital information H04L; transmission or reproduction of documents, or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, H04N 1/00; printing mechanisms specially adapted for apparatus, e.g. cash registers, weighing machines, producing records of their own performance, see the relevant subclasses)
B41K Hierarchieinformationen		STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES (marking meat A22C 17/10; embossing combined with printing B41F 19/00; selective printing mechanisms B41J; embossing decorations or marks B44B 5/00; marking or coding completed packages B65B 61/26; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, non-printing aspects of franking apparatus G07B)
B41L Hierarchieinformationen		APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING, OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices B41K)
B41L 1/00		Manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries
B41L 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes
B41L 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Platens or like sheet supports for manifolding using pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. for book-keeping purposes
B41L 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Autographic registers or like manifolding apparatus using movable strips or webs (movable-strip writing or reading apparatus B42D 19/00)
B41L 7/00		Apparatus or machines for duplicating or printing for office or other commercial purposes
B41L 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic originals, i.e. for obtaining copies in mirror image
B41L 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Apparatus for indirectly duplicating from hectographic originals by means of hectographic intermediaries or transfer surfaces, i.e. "dry duplicators"
B41L 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic masters in mirror image, i.e. "wet duplicators" for producing positive copies
B41L 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Stencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use (screen printing B41F 15/00; stencils, stencil materials, carriers therefor B41N 1/24)
B41L 13/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. with flat stencil carriers
B41L 13/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. with curved or rotary stencil carriers
B41L 13/06 Hierarchieinformationen		. . with a single cylinder carrying the stencil
B41L 13/08 Hierarchieinformationen		. . with stencil carried by two or more cylinders, e.g. through the intermediary of endless bands
B41L 13/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Clips or clamps for securing stencils to stencil carriers
B41L 13/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. for special purposes, e.g. for reproducing Braille characters
B41L 13/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
B41L 13/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. Driving gear; Control thereof
B41L 13/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. Inking units [3]
B41L 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Letterpress printing apparatus specially adapted for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor B41N 1/00)
B41L 17/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Lithographic printing apparatus for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor B41N 1/00)
B41L 19/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Duplicating or printing apparatus or machines for office or other commercial purposes, of special types or for particular purposes and not otherwise provided for (addressing machines B41L 45/00)
B41L 21/00		Common details of, or accessories for, apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes
B41L 21/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for conveying sheets or webs of copy material through apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing (mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressing machines or like series-printing machines B41L 47/24)
B41L 23/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for treating the surface of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing (cleaning in general B08B, of metals C23G; as a final step in the manufacture of such articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B29C 71/00, D21H 23/00 or D21H 25/00; after-treatment of prints B41M 7/00)
B41L 25/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for damping printing surfaces, e.g. moistening printing surfaces in connection with lithographic printing (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05)
B41L 27/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Inking arrangements or devices (inking units for stencilling apparatus B41L 13/18; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05) [3]
B41L 29/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
B41L 31/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for removing flexible printing formes from forme cylinders
B41L 33/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Pressing flexible printing formes or sheets or webs of copy material against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes
B41L 35/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Cylinders for apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes
B41L 38/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices B41N 6/00; blankets or like coverings B41N 10/00) [5]
B41L 39/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices (ink-level control devices B41L 27/04; such devices in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. counting in general G06M) [3]
B41L 41/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Cleaning arrangements or devices
B41L 43/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Auxiliary folding, collecting, or depositing of sheets or webs
B41L 45/00		Addressing machines or like series-printing machines
B41L 45/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Kinds or types of addressing machines or of like series-printing machines
B41L 47/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Details of addressing machines or like series-printing machines (common details of printing machines B41F 21/00-B41F 35/00)
B41L 49/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Accessories or attachments for addressing machines or like series-printing machines
B41M Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C 1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00; printing textiles D06P)
B41N Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS (photosensitive materials G03); MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE OR CONSERVING THEM
B42 Hierarchieinformationen		BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43 Hierarchieinformationen		WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44 Hierarchieinformationen		DECORATIVE ARTS
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		TRANSPORTING
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61 Hierarchieinformationen		RAILWAYS
B62 Hierarchieinformationen		LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63 Hierarchieinformationen		SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
B64 Hierarchieinformationen		AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
B65 Hierarchieinformationen		CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66 Hierarchieinformationen		HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
B67 Hierarchieinformationen		OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B, e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68 Hierarchieinformationen		SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY; NANO-TECHNOLOGY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82 Hierarchieinformationen		NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B99 Hierarchieinformationen		SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION C — CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION D — TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION G — PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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