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A
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HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01
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SEPARATING; MIXING
B01
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02
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CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATINGPREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03
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SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGSMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDSSEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04
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CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05
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SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERALAPPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10 , B29C 39/18 , B29C 41/20 , B29C 41/30 , B29C 43/18 , B29C 43/28 , B29C 45/14 , B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, see B32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G , e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00 , C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45 , C04B 41/61 , C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06
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GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07
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SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDSSORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B , B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08
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CLEANING
B09
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DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTERECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21
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SHAPING
B21
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MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIALPUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D , C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22
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CASTINGPOWDER METALLURGY
B23
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MACHINE TOOLSMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24
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GRINDINGPOLISHING
B25
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HAND TOOLSPORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLSHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTSWORKSHOP EQUIPMENTMANIPULATORS
B26
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HAND CUTTING TOOLSCUTTINGSEVERING
B27
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WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALNAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28
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WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29
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WORKING OF PLASTICSWORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D , D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-m%$ch D21J J$)
B30
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PRESSES
B31
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MAKING PAPER ARTICLESWORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32
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LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41
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PRINTING
B41
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PRINTINGLINING MACHINESTYPEWRITERSSTAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B41B
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MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPETYPEPHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRONIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general G03)
B41C
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PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G)
B41D
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APPARATUS FOR THE MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES FOR STEREOTYPE PRINTINGSHAPING ELASTIC OR DEFORMABLE MATERIAL TO FORM PRINTING SURFACES (marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H 9/06; type, machines, or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type B41B; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces B41C; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing B44B 3/00 , B44B 5/00; chemical etching of metal C23F 1/00 , electrolytic etching C25F 3/00; photomechanical reproduction G03F)
B41F
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PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (machines for manufacturing footwear incorporating printing or embossing apparatus A43D , e.g. A43D 8/26 , A43D 95/14; presses in general B30B; making of printing surfaces B41C , B41D; manifolding devices, office printing machines B41L; stencilling B41L; printing processes not dependent on the use of special machines B41M; duplicating or marking by sublimation or volatilisation of design B41M 5/035; thermography B41M 5/26; embossing decorations or marks B44B 5/00; handling thin or filamentary material B65H; electrography, electrophotography, magnetography G03G) [4]
B41G
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APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLESAUXILIARY APPARATUS FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING (perforating in general B26D; production of decorations B44C; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery B65H 35/00; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H 45/00 , B65H 47/00)
B41J
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TYPEWRITERSSELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORMECORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS (composing B41B; printing on special surfaces B41F; laundry marking B41K; erasers, rubbers or erasing devices B43L 19/00; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00; recording the results of measuring G01; recognition or presentation of data, marking record carriers in digital fashion, e.g. by punching, G06K; franking or ticket-printing and issuing apparatus G07B; electric keyboard switches, in general H01H 13/70 , H03K 17/94; coding in connection with keyboards or like devices, in general H03M 11/00; receivers or transmitters for transmission of digital information H04L; transmission or reproduction of documents, or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, H04N 1/00; printing mechanisms specially adapted for apparatus, e.g. cash registers, weighing machines, producing records of their own performance, see the relevant subclasses)
B41J 1/00
Kinds of typewriters or of selective printing mechanisms
B41J 1/00
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Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the mounting, arrangement, or disposition of the types or dies (non-selective embossing B44B 5/00)
B41J 2/00
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Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed (mounting, arrangement, or disposition of types or dies B41J 1/00; marking methods B41M 5/00; structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive, for recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier G11B 5/127; heads for reproducing capacitive information G11B 9/07) [5]
B41J 3/00
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Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed (cryptographic typewriters G09C 3/00) [5]
B41J 5/00
Common details or accessories
B41J 5/00
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Devices or arrangements for controlling character selection (methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers G06K 7/00)
B41J 7/00
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Type-selecting or type-actuating mechanisms (index setting B41J 5/02)
B41J 9/00
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Hammer-impression mechanisms
B41J 11/00
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Devices or arrangements for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form (specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths B41J 13/00 , in continuous form B41J 15/00; holders for text to be copied B41J 29/00)
B41J 13/00
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Devices or arrangements specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
B41J 15/00
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Devices or arrangements specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs
B41J 17/00
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Mechanisms for manipulating page-width impression-transfer material, e.g. carbon paper (in manifolding devices B41L; sheet material for duplicating or marking B41M 5/00)
B41J 19/00
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Character- or line-spacing mechanisms (key actions B41J 25/02)
B41J 21/00
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Column, tabular, or like printing arrangementsMeans for centralising short lines (carriage-release mechanisms B41J 19/66; key actions B41J 25/18)
B41J 23/00
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Power drives for actions or mechanisms (B41J 9/00 take precedence)
B41J 25/00
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Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
B41J 27/00
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Inking apparatus
B41J 29/00
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Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
B41J 29/02
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Framework
B41J 29/04
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Means for attaching machines to baseboards
B41J 29/06
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Special supports, platforms, or trolleys for supporting machines on tables
B41J 29/08
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Sound-deadening or shock-absorbing stands, supports, cases, or pads separate from machines
B41J 29/10
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Sound-deadening devices embodied in machines (B41J 19/04 takes precedence)
B41J 29/12
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Guards, shields or dust excluders [5]
B41J 29/13
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. . Cases or covers [5]
B41J 29/14
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Attachments operated by the leg, e.g. the foot or knee
B41J 29/15
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Script supports connected to the typewriter or printer (tables, desks, office furniture, in general A47B) [5]
B41J 29/16
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Auxiliary receptacles for articles, e.g. erasers, pencils
B41J 29/17
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Cleaning arrangements [5]
B41J 29/18
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Mechanisms for rendering the print visible to the operator (ink-ribbon shifts B41J 35/20) [5]
B41J 29/19
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. . with reflectors or illuminating devices [5]
B41J 29/20
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Arrangements of counting devices
B41J 29/22
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. . Line counters
B41J 29/24
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. . Word counters
B41J 29/26
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Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling [4]
B41J 29/28
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. . Writing or like instruments in holders or guides
B41J 29/30
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. . Wheels
B41J 29/32
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. . Type-members
B41J 29/34
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. . . repeatedly actuated
B41J 29/36
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. . for cancelling or correcting errors by overprinting (B41J 31/00 takes precedence) [4]
B41J 29/367
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. . . sheet media carrying a pigmented transferable correction layer [4]
B41J 29/373
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. . . sheet media bearing an adhesive layer effective to lift off wrongly typed characters [4]
B41J 29/377
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Cooling or ventilating arrangements [5]
B41J 29/38
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Drives, motors, controls, or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
B41J 29/387
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. . Automatic cut-off devices [5]
B41J 29/393
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. . Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine [5]
B41J 29/40
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Means for printing fixed, i.e. unchanging, matter in addition to selectable matter
B41J 29/42
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Scales and indicators, e.g. for determining side margins
B41J 29/44
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. . for determining top and bottom margins or indicating exhaust of paper
B41J 29/46
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Applications of alarms, e.g. responsive to approach of end of line (responsive to transfer-material breakage or exhaustion B41J 17/36 , B41J 35/36)
B41J 29/48
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. . responsive to breakage or exhaustion of paper or approach of bottom of paper
B41J 29/50
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Side-stop mechanisms
B41J 29/52
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Top-and-bottom stop mechanisms
B41J 29/54
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Locking devices applied to printing mechanisms
B41J 29/56
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. . and manually actuated
B41J 29/58
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. . and automatically actuated
B41J 29/60
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. . . in response to failure of power supply
B41J 29/62
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. . . by the absence of paper to lock hammer mechanism
B41J 29/64
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. . . by a function of the printer to lock the keyboard
B41J 29/66
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. . . . Locking devices actuated when platen reaches the end of a line
B41J 29/68
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. . . by completion of a page or predetermined number of lines or exhaustion of paper to lock the keyboard
B41J 29/70
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. . . Interlocks between any two carriage-moving mechanisms, e.g. character-space, back-space, tabulation, carriage-return, or carriage-release mechanisms
B41J 31/00
Ink ribbonsInk-ribbon mechanisms
B41J 31/00
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Ink ribbons (sheet material for duplicating or marking B41M 5/00; storing webs or tapes, e.g. on reels, B65H 75/00)Renovating or testing ink ribbons
B41J 32/00
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Ink-ribbon cartridges [3]
B41J 33/00
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Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material (ink-ribbon cartridges B41J 32/00)
B41J 35/00
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Other apparatus or arrangements associated with, or incorporated in, ink-ribbon mechanisms
B41K
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STAMPSSTAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES (marking meat A22C 17/10; embossing combined with printing B41F 19/00; selective printing mechanisms B41J; embossing decorations or marks B44B 5/00; marking or coding completed packages B65B 61/26; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, non-printing aspects of franking apparatus G07B)
B41L
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APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING, OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSESADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices B41K)
B41M
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PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSESCOLOUR PRINTING (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C 1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00; printing textiles D06P)
B41N
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PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS (photosensitive materials G03)MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKEPREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE OR CONSERVING THEM
B42
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BOOKBINDINGALBUMSFILESSPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43
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WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTSBUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44
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DECORATIVE ARTS
B60
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TRANSPORTING
B60
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VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61
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RAILWAYS
B62
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LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63
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SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELSRELATED EQUIPMENT
B64
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AIRCRAFTAVIATIONCOSMONAUTICS
B65
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CONVEYINGPACKINGSTORINGHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66
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HOISTINGLIFTINGHAULING
B67
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OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERSLIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B , e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68
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SADDLERYUPHOLSTERY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY; NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82
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NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
C
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CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D
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TEXTILES; PAPER
E
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FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G
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PHYSICS
H
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ELECTRICITY

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