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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
B01
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SEPARATINGMIXING
B01
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02
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CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATINGPREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03
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SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGSMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDSSEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04
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CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05
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SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERALAPPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10, B29C 39/18, B29C 41/20, B29C 41/30, B29C 43/18, B29C 43/28, B29C 45/14, B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, seeB32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00, C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45, C04B 41/61, C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06
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GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07
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SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDSSORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08
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CLEANING
B09
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DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTERECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21
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SHAPING
B21
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MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIALPUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D, C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22
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CASTINGPOWDER METALLURGY
B23
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MACHINE TOOLSMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24
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GRINDINGPOLISHING
B25
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HAND TOOLSPORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLSHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTSWORKSHOP EQUIPMENTMANIPULATORS
B26
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HAND CUTTING TOOLSCUTTINGSEVERING
B27
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WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALNAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28
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WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29
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WORKING OF PLASTICSWORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D, D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-mâche D21J)
B30
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PRESSES
B31
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MAKING PAPER ARTICLESWORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B31B
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MAKING BOXES, CARTONS, ENVELOPES, OR BAGS (incising, scoring, in general B26D 3/08; combined making and filling B65B)
B31B 1/00
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Box, carton, envelope or bag making machinery characterised by performing specific operations (machinery for performing operations of general application, see the appropriate subclasses)
B31B 3/00
Machinery for making boxes or cartons
B31B 3/00
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Machinery characterised by making boxes or cartons by folding single-piece sheets, blanks, or webs (B31B 5/00 takes precedence)
B31B 5/00
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Machinery characterised by making boxes or cartons by folding single-piece sheets which can be set-up from a collapsed condition, including setting-up and recollapsing to break creases
B31B 7/00
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Machinery characterised by making lined or internally-reinforced boxes or cartons (B31B 11/00 takes precedence)
B31B 9/00
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Machinery characterised by making boxes or cartons having shouldered walls
B31B 11/00
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Machinery characterised by making boxes or cartons having partitions or like inserts not integral with walls (making partitions, inserts, or reinforcements for boxes or cartons B31D)
B31B 13/00
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Machinery characterised by assembling drawer-and-shell boxes or cartons
B31B 15/00
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Machinery characterised by making covered or externally-reinforced boxes or cartons
B31B 17/00
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Machinery characterised by making other boxes or cartons by assembling several separate sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 19/00
Machinery for making envelopes or bags
B31B 19/00
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Machinery characterised by making rectangular envelopes or bags of flat form, i.e. without structural provision at the base for thickness of contents (B31B 21/00, B31B 23/00 take precedence)
B31B 21/00
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Machinery characterised by making rectangular envelopes or bags of flat form, i.e. without structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
B31B 23/00
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Machinery characterised by making rectangular envelopes or bags of flat form, i.e. without structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from webs, e.g. from flattened tubular webs (machinery characterised by cutting sheets or blanks from webs and working them to form such envelopes or bags B31B 21/00)
B31B 25/00
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Machinery characterised by making pointed or tapered envelopes or bags
B31B 27/00
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Machinery characterised by making interconnected envelopes or bags
B31B 29/00
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Machinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness or contents (B31B 31/00-B31B 37/00 take precedence)
B31B 31/00
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Machinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes (B31B 33/00, B31B 35/00 take precedence)
B31B 33/00
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Machinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes, the longitudinal axes of the envelopes or bags being parallel to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
B31B 35/00
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Machinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes, the longitudinal axes of the envelopes or bags being perpendicular to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
B31B 35/02
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and having means for feeding or positioning sheets or blanks
B31B 35/04
(covered by B31B 35/02)
B31B 35/14
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and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 35/16
(covered by B31B 35/14)
B31B 35/25
(covered by B31B 35/00)
B31B 35/26
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and having means for folding sheets or blanks
B31B 35/28
(covered by B31B 35/26)
B31B 35/60
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and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 35/62
(covered by B31B 35/60)
B31B 35/74
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and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 35/76
(covered by B31B 35/74)
B31B 37/00
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Machinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from webs, e.g. from tubular webs (machinery characterised by cutting sheets or blanks from webs and working them to form such envelopes or bags B31B 31/00)
B31B 39/00
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Machinery characterised by making lined envelopes or bags
B31B 41/00
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Machinery characterised by making envelopes or bags of other specific form or construction
B31B 43/00

B31B 43/00
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Machinery characterised by making containers by shaping, otherwise than by folding, sheet material under pressure
B31B 45/00
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Machinery characterised by making containers having corrugated or pleated walls
B31B 47/00
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Hand tools for making envelopes, bags, boxes or cartons
B31B 49/00
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Machinery, accessories or processes not provided for in groups B31B 1/00-B31B 47/00 (forms or constructions of boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags B65D) [2]
B31C
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MAKING WOUND ARTICLES, e.g. WOUND TUBES (characteristics relating to the working of plastics B29; shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C)
B31D
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MAKING OTHER PAPER ARTICLES (manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material B27N; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; making cardboard or paper D21F, D21H, making articles from wood pulp D21J)
B31F
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MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER OR CARDBOARD (cutting, trimming, in general B26; incising, scoring, in general B26D 3/08; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; multi-ply material of paper or cardboard, its manufacture D21H)
B32
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LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41
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PRINTING
B41
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PRINTINGLINING MACHINESTYPEWRITERSSTAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B42
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BOOKBINDINGALBUMSFILESSPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43
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WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTSBUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44
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DECORATIVE ARTS
B60
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TRANSPORTING
B60
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VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61
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RAILWAYS
B62
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LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63
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SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELSRELATED EQUIPMENT
B64
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AIRCRAFTAVIATIONCOSMONAUTICS
B65
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CONVEYINGPACKINGSTORINGHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66
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HOISTINGLIFTINGHAULING
B67
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OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERSLIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B, e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68
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SADDLERYUPHOLSTERY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGYNANO-TECHNOLOGY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82
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NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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