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IPC-Stelle: B22D 1/00 Hauptgruppe [Version 7 (gültig ab 01.2000), Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING; MIXING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02 Hierarchieinformationen		CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04 Hierarchieinformationen		CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05 Hierarchieinformationen		SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10 , B29C 39/18 , B29C 41/20 , B29C 41/30 , B29C 43/18 , B29C 43/28 , B29C 45/14 , B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, see B32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G , e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00 , C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45 , C04B 41/61 , C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06 Hierarchieinformationen		GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B , B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08 Hierarchieinformationen		CLEANING
B09 Hierarchieinformationen		DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		SHAPING
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D , C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22 Hierarchieinformationen		CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
B22C Hierarchieinformationen		FOUNDRY MOULDING (moulding refractory materials in general B28B)
B22D Hierarchieinformationen		CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21 , C22)
B22D 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting (features relating to gas injection, provided on closures of the sliding-gate type B22D 41/42 , provided on pouring-nozzles B22D 41/58)
B22D 2/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass [3]
B22D 3/00		Casting of pigs, i.e. metal castings suitable for subsequent melting; Similar casting
B22D 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Pig or like casting (equipment for conveying molten metal B22D 35/00)
B22D 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Machines or plants for pig or like casting
B22D 7/00		Casting of ingots, i.e. metal castings suitable for subsequent rolling or forging
B22D 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Casting ingots (equipment for conveying molten metal B22D 35/00)
B22D 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Machines or plants for casting ingots
B22D 11/00		Particular casting processes; Machines or apparatus therefor
B22D 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths (metal drawing, metal extruding B21C)
B22D 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
B22D 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor (continuous casting of metals into open-ended moulds for direct chill casting B22D 11/049) [1, 7]
B22D 17/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure [3]
B22D 18/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Pressure casting; Vacuum casting (B22D 17/00 takes precedence; treating the metal in the mould by using pressure or vacuum B22D 27/00) [3]
B22D 19/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product (B22D 23/04 takes precedence; alumino-thermic welding B23K 23/00; coating by casting molten material on the substrate C23C 6/00)
B22D 21/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
B22D 23/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D 1/00 to B22D 21/00 (making metallic powder by casting B22F 9/08; alumino-thermic welding B23K 23/00; remelting metals C22B 9/16)
B22D 25/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Special casting characterised by the nature of the product (B22D 15/02 , B22D 17/16 , B22D 19/00 take precedence; casting stereotype plates B41D 3/00) [2]
B22D 27/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile (B22D 7/12 , B22D 11/10 , B22D 18/00 , B22D 43/00 take precedence) [3]
B22D 29/00		Final measures after casting (cleaning of castings by sand-blasting B24C)
B22D 29/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots [2]
B22D 30/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Cooling castings, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group (accessories for cooling cast stock in continuous casting of metals B22D 11/124; controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould in continuous casting of metals B22D 11/22; chill casting B22D 15/00) [5]
B22D 31/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates
B22D 33/00		Other equipment for casting (arrangement of indicating or measuring devices B22D 2/00) [3]
B22D 33/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Equipment for handling moulds
B22D 35/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds (B22D 37/00 to B22D 41/00 take precedence; specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups)
B22D 37/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Controlling or regulating the pouring of molten metal from a casting melt-holding vessel (B22D 39/00 , B22D 41/00 take precedence; specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups of this subclass) [3, 5]
B22D 39/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations (specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups of this subclass)
B22D 41/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like (B22D 39/00 , B22D 43/00 take precedence) [5]
B22D 43/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals
B22D 45/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for
B22D 46/00
B22D 46/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons [3]
B22D 47/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Casting plants
B22F Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (processes or devices for granulating materials in general B01J 2/00; making ceramics by compacting or sintering C04B , e.g. C04B 35/64; for the production of metals as such, see class C22; reduction or decomposition of metal compounds in general C22B; making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C; electrolytic production of metal powder C25C 5/00)
B23 Hierarchieinformationen		MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24 Hierarchieinformationen		GRINDING; POLISHING
B25 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS; WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT; MANIPULATORS
B26 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
B27 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D , D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-m%$ch D21J J$)
B30 Hierarchieinformationen		PRESSES
B31 Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING PAPER ARTICLES; WORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32 Hierarchieinformationen		LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B42 Hierarchieinformationen		BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43 Hierarchieinformationen		WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44 Hierarchieinformationen		DECORATIVE ARTS
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		TRANSPORTING
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61 Hierarchieinformationen		RAILWAYS
B62 Hierarchieinformationen		LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63 Hierarchieinformationen		SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
B64 Hierarchieinformationen		AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
B65 Hierarchieinformationen		CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66 Hierarchieinformationen		HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
B67 Hierarchieinformationen		OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B , e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68 Hierarchieinformationen		SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY; NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82 Hierarchieinformationen		NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
C Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D Hierarchieinformationen		TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTRICITY

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