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IPC-Stelle: B21D 9/00 Hauptgruppe [Version 2006.01, Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING; MIXING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02 Hierarchieinformationen		CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04 Hierarchieinformationen		CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05 Hierarchieinformationen		SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10, B29C 39/18, B29C 41/20, B29C 41/30, B29C 43/18, B29C 43/28, B29C 45/14, B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, seeB32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00, C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45, C04B 41/61, C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06 Hierarchieinformationen		GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08 Hierarchieinformationen		CLEANING
B09 Hierarchieinformationen		DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		SHAPING
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D, C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B21B Hierarchieinformationen		ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, seeB21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K 20/04)
B21C Hierarchieinformationen		MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
B21D Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING (operations of the kind involved in the manufacture of such products B21B, B21C; working or processing of wire B21F; cutting or severing devices or machines in general B26; presses in general B30B)
B21D 1/00		Straightening; Restoring form; Bending; Corrugating; Flanging
B21D 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom (B21D 3/00 takes precedence); Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling (working sheet metal of limited length by stretching B21D 25/00; by localised hammering B21D 31/06) [2]
B21D 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts (straightening of well casings in situE21B)
B21D 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves (B21D 11/06-B21D 11/18 take precedence; corrugating sheet metal B21D 13/00; as edge treatment B21D 19/00)
B21D 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Bending rods, profiles, or tubes (B21D 11/02-B21D 11/18 take precedence; using mandrels or the like B21D 9/00)
B21D 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Bending tubes using mandrels or the like (B21D 11/02-B21D 11/18 take precedence)
B21D 9/01 Hierarchieinformationen		. the mandrel being flexible and engaging the entire tube length
B21D 9/03 Hierarchieinformationen		. . and built-up from loose elements, e.g. series of balls
B21D 9/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. the mandrel being rigid [2]
B21D 9/05 Hierarchieinformationen		. co-operating with forming members
B21D 9/07 Hierarchieinformationen		. . with one or more swinging forming members engaging tube ends only
B21D 9/08 Hierarchieinformationen		. in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
B21D 9/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. by passing between rollers
B21D 9/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. by pushing over a curved mandrel; by pushing through a curved die
B21D 9/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. Wrinkle-bending, i.e. bending by corrugating
B21D 9/15 Hierarchieinformationen		. using filling material of indefinite shape, e.g. sand, plastic material (filling of tubes with such material B21D 9/16) [2]
B21D 9/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. Auxiliary equipment, e.g. machines for filling tubes with sand
B21D 9/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. . for heating or cooling of bends
B21D 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D 5/00, B21D 7/00, B21D 9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D 5/00-B21D 9/00 (corrugating or bending into wave form B21D 13/00, B21D 15/00; flanging B21D 19/00); Twisting [2]
B21D 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form (tubes B21D 15/00)
B21D 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Corrugating tubes (wrinkle-bending using mandrels or the like B21D 9/14) [2]
B21D 17/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles
B21D 19/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes (connecting by making use of folds B21D 39/00; flaring out tube ends B21D 41/02)
B21D 21/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Combined processes according to methods covered by groups B21D 1/00-B21D 19/00
B21D 22/00		Stamping; Spinning; Deep-drawing; Working sheet metal of limited length by stretching; Punching
B21D 22/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing (otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads B21D 26/00)
B21D 24/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
B21D 25/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Working sheet metal of limited length by stretching, e.g. for straightening [2]
B21D 26/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces (stamping using resilient pads B21D 22/10)
B21D 28/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
B21D 31/00
B21D 31/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles (deforming one surface of tubes helically by rolling B21H 3/00; upsetting B21J 5/08; working metal by removing material therefrom B23; embossing B44B)
B21D 33/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Special measures in connection with working metal foils, e.g. gold foils (cutting or perforating of metal foil analogous to paper B26)
B21D 35/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Combined processes according to methods covered by groups B21D 1/00-B21D 31/00 (B21D 21/00 takes precedence)
B21D 37/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass (forms or constructions of tools uniquely adapted for particular operations, see in the relevant groups for the operations)
B21D 39/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating (riveting B21J; uniting components by forging or pressing to form integral members B21K 25/00; welding B23K; press-fitting, force-fitting, or shrinking in general B23P 11/00, B23P 19/00; by adhesives F16B 11/00); Tube expanders
B21D 41/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends (B21D 39/00 takes precedence)
B21D 43/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices (cutting devices associated with the tool, see the relevant group for the tool)
B21D 45/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
B21D 47/00		Processing sheet metal or metal tubes, or processing metal profiles according to any of groups B21D 1/00-B21D 45/00, in the manufacture of finished or semi-finished articles
B21D 47/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
B21D 49/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Sheathing or stiffening objects (by winding wire or tape thereon B65H 54/00, B65H 81/00; specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables H01B 13/26)
B21D 51/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Making hollow objects (from thick-walled or non-uniform tubes B21K 21/00)
B21D 53/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Making other particular articles (making wire fabrics B21F; making chains or chain parts B21L)
B21D 55/00
B21D 55/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Safety devices protecting the machine or the operator, specially adapted for apparatus or machines dealt with in this subclass (for presses in general B30B; safety devices in general F16P)
B21F Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PROCESSING OF WIRE (rolling of metal B21B; by drawing, auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working without essentially removing material B21C; bundling articles B65B 13/00)
B21G Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING NEEDLES, PINS, OR NAILS
B21H Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS (essentially from sheet metal B21D)
B21J Hierarchieinformationen		FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES (rolling of metal B21B; making particular products by forging or pressing B21K; cladding or plating B23K; finishing surfaces by hammering B23P 9/04; compacting surfaces by blasting with particulate material B24C 1/10; general features of presses, presses for consolidating scrap B30B; furnaces in general F27)
B21K Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS, WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)
B21L Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING CHAINS (chains in general F16G)
B22 Hierarchieinformationen		CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
B23 Hierarchieinformationen		MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24 Hierarchieinformationen		GRINDING; POLISHING
B25 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS; WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT; MANIPULATORS
B26 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
B27 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D, D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-mâche D21J)
B30 Hierarchieinformationen		PRESSES
B31 Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING PAPER ARTICLES; WORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32 Hierarchieinformationen		LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B42 Hierarchieinformationen		BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43 Hierarchieinformationen		WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44 Hierarchieinformationen		DECORATIVE ARTS
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		TRANSPORTING
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61 Hierarchieinformationen		RAILWAYS
B62 Hierarchieinformationen		LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63 Hierarchieinformationen		SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
B64 Hierarchieinformationen		AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
B65 Hierarchieinformationen		CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66 Hierarchieinformationen		HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
B67 Hierarchieinformationen		OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B, e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68 Hierarchieinformationen		SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY; NANO-TECHNOLOGY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82 Hierarchieinformationen		NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B99 Hierarchieinformationen		SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION C — CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION D — TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION G — PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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