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A
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HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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TEXTILESPAPER
E
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FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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PHYSICS
G01
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MEASURINGTESTING
G01B
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MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONSMEASURING ANGLESMEASURING AREASMEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
G01C
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MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGSSURVEYINGNAVIGATIONGYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTSPHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring liquid level G01F;  radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)
G01D
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MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLEARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASSTARIFF METERING APPARATUSTRANSFERRING OR TRANSDUCING ARRANGEMENTS NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLEMEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
G01F
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MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVELMETERING BY VOLUME [2, 5]
G01G
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WEIGHING
G01H
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MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES [4]
G01J
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MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHTCOLORIMETRYRADIATION PYROMETRY [2]
G01K
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MEASURING TEMPERATUREMEASURING QUANTITY OF HEATTHERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (radiation pyrometry G01J 5/00)
G01L
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MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G) [4]
G01M
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TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURESTESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
G01N
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INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
G01N 1/00
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SamplingPreparing specimens for investigation (handling materials for automatic analysis G01N 35/00) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 3/00
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Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress [1, 2006.01]
G01N 5/00
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Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid (G01N 9/00 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 7/00
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Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour [1, 2006.01]
G01N 9/00
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Investigating density or specific gravity of materialsAnalysing materials by determining density or specific gravity [1, 2006.01]
G01N 11/00
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Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity or plasticityAnalysing materials by determining flow properties [1, 2006.01]
G01N 13/00
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Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting powerInvestigating diffusion effectsAnalysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects (scanning-probe techniques or apparatus G01Q) [1, 7, 2006.01]
G01N 15/00
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Investigating characteristics of particlesInvestigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials  (identification of microorganisms C12Q) [1, 4, 2006.01, 2024.01]
G01N 17/00
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Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion or to light [1, 2006.01]
G01N 19/00
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Investigating materials by mechanical methods (G01N 3/00-G01N 17/00 take precedence) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 21/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light  (G01N 3/00-G01N 19/00 take precedence) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 21/01
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Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/03
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. . Cuvette constructions [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/05
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. . . Flow-through cuvettes (G01N 21/09 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/07
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. . . Centrifugal type cuvettes (G01N 21/09 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/09
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. . . adapted to resist hostile environments or corrosive or abrasive materials [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/11
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. . Filling or emptying of cuvettes [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/13
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. . Moving of cuvettes or solid samples to or from the investigating station [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/15
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. . Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/17
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Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated (where the material investigated is optically excited causing a change in wavelength of the incident light G01N 21/63) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/19
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. . Dichroism [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/21
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. . Polarisation-affecting properties (G01N 21/19 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/23
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. . . Bi-refringence [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/25
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. . ColourSpectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/27
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. . . using photo-electric detection (G01N 21/31 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/29
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. . . using visual detection (G01N 21/31 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/31
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. . . Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/33
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. . . . using ultraviolet light (G01N 21/39 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/35
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. . . . using infrared light (G01N 21/39 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01, 2014.01]
G01N 21/3504
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. . . . . for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis [2014.01]
G01N 21/3518
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. . . . . . Devices using gas filter correlation techniquesDevices using gas pressure modulation techniques [2014.01]
G01N 21/3554
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. . . . . for determining moisture content [2014.01]
G01N 21/3559
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. . . . . . in sheets, e.g. in paper [2014.01]
G01N 21/3563
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. . . . . for analysing solidsPreparation of samples therefor [2014.01]
G01N 21/3577
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. . . . . for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water [2014.01]
G01N 21/3581
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. . . . . using far infrared lightusing Terahertz radiation [2014.01]
G01N 21/3586
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. . . . . . by Terahertz time domain spectroscopy [THz-TDS] [2014.01]
G01N 21/359
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. . . . . using near infrared light [2014.01]
G01N 21/37
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. . . . . using pneumatic detection [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/39
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. . . . using tunable lasers [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/41
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. . RefractivityPhase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length (G01N 21/21 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/43
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. . . by measuring critical angle [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/45
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. . . using interferometric methodsusing Schlieren methods [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/47
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. . Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection (G01N 21/25, G01N 21/41 take precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/49
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. . . within a body or fluid [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/51
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. . . . inside a container, e.g. in an ampoule (G01N 21/53 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/53
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. . . . within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/55
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. . Specular reflectivity [3, 2006.01, 2014.01]
G01N 21/552
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. . . Attenuated total reflection [2014.01]
G01N 21/57
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. . . Measuring gloss [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/59
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. . Transmissivity (G01N 21/25 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/61
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. . . Non-dispersive gas analysers [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/62
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Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/63
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. . optically excited [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/64
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. . . FluorescencePhosphorescence [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/65
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. . . Raman scattering [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/66
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. . electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/67
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. . . using electric arcs or discharges [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/68
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. . . using high frequency electric fields [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/69
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. . . specially adapted for fluids [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/70
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. . mechanically excited, e.g. triboluminescence [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/71
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. . thermally excited [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/72
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. . . using flame burners [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/73
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. . . using plasma burners or torches [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/74
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. . . using flameless atomising, e.g. graphite furnaces [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/75
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Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated (systems in which material is burnt in a flame or plasma G01N 21/72, G01N 21/73) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/76
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. . ChemiluminescenceBioluminescence [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/77
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. . by observing the effect on a chemical indicator [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/78
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. . . producing a change of colour [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/79
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. . . . Photometric titration [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/80
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. . . . Indicating pH value [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/81
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. . . . Indicating humidity [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/82
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. . . producing a precipitate or turbidity [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/83
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. . . . Turbidimetric titration [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/84
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Systems specially adapted for particular applications [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/85
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. . Investigating moving fluids or granular solids [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/86
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. . Investigating moving sheets (G01N 21/89 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/87
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. . Investigating jewels (G01N 21/88 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/88
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. . Investigating the presence of flaws, defects or contamination [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/89
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. . . in moving material, e.g. paper, textiles (G01N 21/90, G01N 21/91, G01N 21/94 take precedence) [3, 7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/892
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. . . . characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/894
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. . . . . Pinholes [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/896
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. . . . . Optical defects in or on transparent materials, e.g. distortion, surface flaws [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/898
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. . . . . Irregularities in textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. textiles, wood [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/90
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. . . in a container or its contents (G01N 21/91 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/91
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. . . using penetration of dyes, e.g. fluorescent ink [3, 2006.01]
G01N 21/93
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. . . Detection standardsCalibrating [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/94
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. . . Investigating contamination, e.g. dust (G01N 21/85 takes precedence) [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/95
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. . . characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined (G01N 21/89-G01N 21/91, G01N 21/94 take precedence) [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/952
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. . . . Inspecting the exterior surface of cylindrical bodies or wires (G01N 21/956 takes precedence) [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/954
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. . . . Inspecting the inner surface of hollow bodies, e.g. bores [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/956
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. . . . Inspecting patterns on the surface of objects [7, 2006.01]
G01N 21/958
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. . . . Inspecting transparent materials [7, 2006.01]
G01N 22/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more (G01N 3/00-G01N 17/00, G01N 24/00 take precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 23/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N 3/00-G01N 17/00, G01N 21/00 or G01N 22/00 [1, 2006.01]
G01N 24/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects [3, 4, 5, 2006.01]
G01N 25/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by the use of thermal means (G01N 3/00-G01N 23/00 take precedence) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 27/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means  (G01N 3/00-G01N 25/00 take precedence;  measurement or testing of electric or magnetic variables or of electric or magnetic properties of materials G01R) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 29/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic wavesVisualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object (G01N 3/00-G01N 27/00 take precedence) [1, 4, 2006.01]
G01N 30/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography (G01N 3/00-G01N 29/00 take precedence) [4, 2006.01]
G01N 31/00
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Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroupsApparatus specially adapted for such methods [1, 4, 2006.01]
G01N 33/00
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Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N 1/00-G01N 31/00 [1, 2006.01]
G01N 35/00
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Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N 1/00-G01N 33/00Handling materials therefor [3, 2006.01]
G01N 37/00
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Details not covered by any other group of this subclass [3, 2006.01]
G01P
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MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION OR SHOCKINDICATING PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MOVEMENT INDICATING DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT  (measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects G01C 19/00; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C 23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H 5/00; measuring velocity of light G01J 7/00; determining direction or velocity of solid objects by reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time or direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T)
G01Q
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SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUSAPPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING-PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM] [2010.01]
G01R
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MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLESMEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J 3/12)
G01S
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RADIO DIRECTION-FINDINGRADIO NAVIGATIONDETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVESLOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVESANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
G01T
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MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION (radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry G01N 23/00; tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles  H01J 47/00)
G01V
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GEOPHYSICSGRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTSDETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTSTAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B 29/02) [4, 6]
G01W
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METEOROLOGY (radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems, designed for meteorological use G01S 13/95, G01S 15/88, G01S 17/95)
G02
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OPTICS
G03
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PHOTOGRAPHYCINEMATOGRAPHYANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVESELECTROGRAPHYHOLOGRAPHY [4]
G04
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HOROLOGY
G05
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CONTROLLINGREGULATING
G06
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COMPUTINGCALCULATING OR COUNTING
G07
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CHECKING-DEVICES
G08
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SIGNALLING
G09
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EDUCATINGCRYPTOGRAPHYDISPLAYADVERTISINGSEALS
G10
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MUSICAL INSTRUMENTSACOUSTICS
G11
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INFORMATION STORAGE
G12
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INSTRUMENT DETAILS
G16
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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS [2018.01]
G21
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NUCLEAR PHYSICSNUCLEAR ENGINEERING
G99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
H
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ELECTRICITY

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