IPC-Stelle: H05B 31/34 [Version 2006.01]

SymbolTypTitel
HSKSECTION H — ELECTRICITY
H05KLELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H05BUKLELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (apparatus for special application, see the relevant places, e.g. A47J, B21J, B21K, C21, C22, C23, F21, F24, F27)
H05B 1/00ZWHeating
H05B 1/00HGRDetails of electric heating devices
H05B 1/02UGR1
.Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to heating apparatus (control of temperature in general G05D 23/00; thermally-actuated switches H01H 37/00)
H05B 3/00HGROhmic-resistance heating
H05B 3/02UGR1
.Details
H05B 3/03UGR2
. .Electrodes (electrothermic treatment of ores C22B 4/00) [2]
H05B 3/04UGR2
. .Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters
H05B 3/06UGR2
. .Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or with holders
H05B 3/08UGR3
. . .having electric connections specially adapted for high temperatures
H05B 3/10UGR1
.Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor (compositions per se, see the relevant subclasses)
H05B 3/12UGR2
. .characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
H05B 3/14UGR3
. . .the material being non-metallic
H05B 3/16UGR2
. .the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
H05B 3/18UGR2
. .the conductor being embedded in an insulating material
H05B 3/20UGR1
.Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater (H05B 3/62, H05B 3/68, H05B 3/78, H05B 3/84 take precedence) [5]
H05B 3/22UGR2
. .non-flexible
H05B 3/24UGR3
. . .heating conductor being self-supporting
H05B 3/26UGR3
. . .heating conductor mounted on insulating base
H05B 3/28UGR3
. . .heating conductor embedded in insulating material
H05B 3/30UGR4
. . . .on or between metallic plates
H05B 3/32UGR3
. . .heating conductor mounted on insulators on a metallic frame
H05B 3/34UGR2
. .flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
H05B 3/36UGR3
. . .heating conductor embedded in insulating material
H05B 3/38UGR4
. . . .Powder conductors
H05B 3/40UGR1
.Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes (H05B 3/62, H05B 3/68, H05B 3/78 take precedence)
H05B 3/42UGR2
. .non-flexible
H05B 3/44UGR3
. . .heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
H05B 3/46UGR3
. . .heating conductor mounted on insulating base
H05B 3/48UGR3
. . .heating conductor embedded in insulating material
H05B 3/50UGR4
. . . .heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
H05B 3/52UGR4
. . . .Apparatus or processes for filling or compressing insulating material in tubes
H05B 3/54UGR2
. .flexible
H05B 3/56UGR3
. . .Heating cables
H05B 3/58UGR3
. . .Heating hoses; Heating collars
H05B 3/60UGR1
.Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular, powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating (H05B 3/38 takes precedence)
H05B 3/62UGR1
.Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces (H05B 3/60 takes precedence; arrangements of such elements in furnaces F27, e.g. F27D 11/00)
H05B 3/64UGR2
. .using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
H05B 3/66UGR2
. .Supports or mountings for heaters on or in the wall or roof
H05B 3/68UGR1
.Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
H05B 3/70UGR2
. .Plates of cast metal
H05B 3/72UGR2
. .Plates of sheet metal
H05B 3/74UGR2
. .Non-metallic plates
H05B 3/76UGR2
. .Plates with spirally-wound heating tubes
H05B 3/78UGR1
.Heating arrangements specially adapted for immersion heating
H05B 3/80UGR2
. .Portable immersion heaters
H05B 3/82UGR2
. .Fixedly-mounted immersion heaters
H05B 3/84UGR1
.Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields [5]
H05B 3/86UGR2
. .the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material [5]
H05B 6/00HGRHeating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields (for therapeutic purposes A61N 5/00; joining of preformed parts by heating of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C 65/02) [3]
H05B 6/02UGR1
.Induction heating [3]
H05B 6/04UGR2
. .Sources of current [3]
H05B 6/06UGR2
. .Control, e.g. of temperature, of power [3]
H05B 6/08UGR3
. . .using compensating or balancing arrangements [3]
H05B 6/10UGR2
. .Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications [3]
H05B 6/12UGR3
. . .Cooking devices [3]
H05B 6/14UGR3
. . .Tools, e.g. nozzles, rollers, calenders [3]
H05B 6/16UGR2
. .Furnaces having endless cores (H05B 6/34 takes precedence) [3]
H05B 6/18UGR3
. . .having melting basin [3]
H05B 6/20UGR3
. . .having melting channel only [3]
H05B 6/22UGR2
. .Furnaces without an endless core (H05B 6/34 takes precedence) [3]
H05B 6/24UGR3
. . .Crucible furnaces (H05B 6/30 takes precedence) [3]
H05B 6/26UGR4
. . . .using vacuum or particular gas atmosphere [3]
H05B 6/28UGR4
. . . .Protective systems [3]
H05B 6/30UGR3
. . .Arrangements for remelting or zone melting [3]
H05B 6/32UGR3
. . .Arrangements for simultaneous levitation and heating [3]
H05B 6/34UGR2
. .Arrangements for circulation of melts [3]
H05B 6/36UGR2
. .Coil arrangements [3]
H05B 6/38UGR3
. . .specially adapted for fitting into hollow spaces of workpieces [3]
H05B 6/40UGR3
. . .Establishing desired heat distribution, e.g. to heat particular parts of workpieces [3]
H05B 6/42UGR3
. . .Cooling of coils [3]
H05B 6/44UGR3
. . .having more than one coil or coil segment [3]
H05B 6/46UGR1
.Dielectric heating (H05B 6/64 take precedence) [3]
H05B 6/48UGR2
. .Circuits [3]
H05B 6/50UGR3
. . .for monitoring or control [3]
H05B 6/52UGR2
. .Feed lines [3]
H05B 6/54UGR2
. .Electrodes [3]
H05B 6/56UGR3
. . .Rolling electrodes [3]
H05B 6/58UGR3
. . ."sewing machine" type [3]
H05B 6/60UGR2
. .Arrangements for continuous movement of material [3]
H05B 6/62UGR2
. .Apparatus for specific applications [3]
H05B 6/64UGR1
.Heating using microwaves [3]
H05B 6/66UGR2
. .Circuits [3]
H05B 6/68UGR3
. . .for monitoring or control [3]
H05B 6/70UGR2
. .Feed lines [3]
H05B 6/72UGR2
. .Radiators or aerials [3]
H05B 6/74UGR2
. .Mode transformers or mode stirrers [3]
H05B 6/76UGR2
. .Prevention of microwave leakage, e.g. door sealings [3]
H05B 6/78UGR2
. .Arrangements for continuous movement of material [3]
H05B 6/80UGR2
. .Apparatus for specific applications (stoves or ranges F24C 7/02) [3]
H05B 7/00HGRHeating by electric discharge (electron beam or ion beam tubes for localised treatment of objects H01J 37/30; plasma torches H05H 1/26)
H05B 7/02UGR1
.Details
H05B 7/06UGR2
. .Electrodes
H05B 7/07UGR3
. . .designed to melt in use [2]
H05B 7/08UGR3
. . .non-consumable [2]
H05B 7/085UGR4
. . . .mainly consisting of carbon [2]
H05B 7/09UGR5
. . . . .Self-baking electrodes [2]
H05B 7/10UGR2
. .Mountings, supports, terminals, or arrangements for feeding or guiding electrodes [2]
H05B 7/101UGR3
. . .Mountings, supports, or terminals at head of electrode, i.e. at the end remote from the arc [2]
H05B 7/102UGR4
. . . .specially adapted for consumable electrodes [2]
H05B 7/103UGR3
. . .Mountings, supports, or terminals with jaws (H05B 7/101 takes precedence) [2]
H05B 7/105UGR4
. . . .comprising more than two jaws equally spaced along circumference, e.g. ring holders [2]
H05B 7/107UGR3
. . .specially adapted for self-baking electrodes [2]
H05B 7/109UGR3
. . .Feeding arrangements (H05B 7/107 takes precedence; where the electrode movement is a part of a closed loop for automatic control of power H05B 7/148) [2]
H05B 7/11UGR2
. .Arrangements for conducting current to the electrode terminals (non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies in general H01B 5/00; insulated conductors or cables in general H01B 7/00) [2]
H05B 7/12UGR2
. .Arrangements for cooling, sealing, or protecting electrodes [2]
H05B 7/14UGR2
. .Arrangements or methods for connecting successive electrode sections [2]
H05B 7/144UGR2
. .Power supplies specially adapted for heating by electric discharge; Automatic control of power, e.g. by positioning of electrodes (circuit arrangements for supplying electric power in general H02J) [2]
H05B 7/148UGR3
. . .Automatic control of power (electrode feeding arrangements H05B 7/109; automatic feeding or moving of electrodes for spot or seam welding or cutting B23K 9/12; disposition of electrodes in or on furnaces F27D 11/10; control of position in general G05D 3/00; regulating electric characteristics of arcs in general G05F 1/02; regulating electric power in general G05F 1/66) [2]
H05B 7/152UGR4
. . . .by electromechanical means for positioning of electrodes [2]
H05B 7/156UGR4
. . . .by hydraulic or pneumatic means for positioning of electrodes [2]
H05B 7/16UGR1
.Heating by glow discharge
H05B 7/18UGR1
.Heating by arc discharge
H05B 7/20UGR2
. .Direct heating by arc discharge, i.e. where at least one end of the arc directly acts on the material to be heated, including additional resistance heating by arc current flowing through the material to be heated [2]
H05B 7/22UGR2
. .Indirect heating by arc discharge [2]
H05B 11/00HGRHeating by combined application of processes covered by two or more of groups H05B 3/00-H05B 7/00 (H05B 7/20 takes precedence)
H05B 31/00ZWLighting
H05B 31/00HGRElectric arc lamps (regulating electric characteristics of arcs G05F 1/02; with non-consumable electrodes H01J 61/00)
H05B 31/02UGR1
.Details
H05B 31/04UGR2
. .Housings
H05B 31/06UGR2
. .Electrodes
H05B 31/08UGR3
. . .Carbon electrodes
H05B 31/10UGR4
. . . .Cored carbon electrodes
H05B 31/12UGR4
. . . .Beck-effect electrodes
H05B 31/14UGR3
. . .Metal electrodes
H05B 31/16UGR3
. . .Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing electrodes
H05B 31/18UGR2
. .Mountings for electrodes; Electrode feeding devices
H05B 31/20UGR3
. . .Mechanical arrangements for feeding electrodes
H05B 31/22UGR3
. . .Electromagnetic arrangements for feeding electrodes
H05B 31/24UGR2
. .Cooling arrangements
H05B 31/26UGR2
. .Influencing the shape of arc discharge by gas blowing devices
H05B 31/28UGR2
. .Influencing the shape of arc discharge by magnetic means
H05B 31/30UGR2
. .Starting; Igniting
H05B 31/32UGR2
. .Switching-off
H05B 31/34UGR2
. .Indicating consumption of electrodes
H05B 31/36UGR1
.having two electrodes in line
H05B 31/38UGR2
. .specially adapted for ac
H05B 31/40UGR1
.having two electrodes at an angle
H05B 31/42UGR2
. .specially adapted for ac
H05B 31/44UGR1
.having two parallel electrodes
H05B 31/46UGR2
. .specially adapted for ac
H05B 31/48UGR1
.having more than two electrodes
H05B 31/50UGR2
. .specially adapted for ac
H05B 31/52UGR3
. . .electrodes energised from different phases of the supply
H05B 33/00HGRElectroluminescent light sources (discharge lamps H01J 61/00-H01J 65/00; semi-conductor devices with at least one particular jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission H01L 27/15, H01L 33/00; organic light emitting devices H01L 27/32, H01L 51/50; lasers H01S 3/00, H01S 5/00; compositions per se, see the relevant subclasses) [1, 2006.01]
H05B 33/02UGR1
.Details
H05B 33/04UGR2
. .Sealing arrangements
H05B 33/06UGR2
. .Electrode terminals
H05B 33/08UGR2
. .Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application
H05B 33/10UGR1
.Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
H05B 33/12UGR1
.Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
H05B 33/14UGR2
. .characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material
H05B 33/18UGR2
. .characterised by the nature or concentration of the activator
H05B 33/20UGR2
. .characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
H05B 33/22UGR2
. .characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
H05B 33/24UGR3
. . .of metallic reflective layers (H05B 33/26 takes precedence)
H05B 33/26UGR2
. .characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
H05B 33/28UGR3
. . .of translucent electrodes
H05B 35/00HGRElectric light sources using a combination of different types of light generation
H05B 37/00HGRCircuit arrangements for electric light sources in general
H05B 37/02UGR1
.Controlling
H05B 37/03UGR1
.Detecting lamp failure
H05B 37/04UGR2
. .Circuits providing for substitution of the light source in case of its failure
H05B 39/00HGRCircuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources and not adapted to a particular application
H05B 39/02UGR1
.Switching-on, e.g. with predetermined rate of increase of lighting current
H05B 39/04UGR1
.Controlling
H05B 39/06UGR2
. .Switching arrangements, e.g. from series operation to parallel operation
H05B 39/08UGR2
. .by shifting phase of trigger voltage applied to gas-filled controlling tubes
H05B 39/09UGR1
.in which the lamp is fed by pulses
H05B 39/10UGR1
.Circuits providing for substitution of the light source in case of its failure
H05B 41/00HGRCircuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
H05B 41/02UGR1
.Details
H05B 41/04UGR2
. .Starting switches
H05B 41/06UGR3
. . .thermal only
H05B 41/08UGR4
. . . .heated by glow discharge
H05B 41/10UGR3
. . .magnetic only
H05B 41/12UGR3
. . .combined thermal and magnetic
H05B 41/14UGR1
.Circuit arrangements
H05B 41/16UGR2
. .in which the lamp is fed by dc or by low-frequency ac, e.g. by 50 cycles/sec ac (H05B 41/26 takes precedence)
H05B 41/18UGR3
. . .having a starting switch
H05B 41/19UGR4
. . . .for lamps having an auxiliary starting electrode
H05B 41/20UGR3
. . .having no starting switch
H05B 41/22UGR4
. . . .for lamps having an auxiliary starting electrode
H05B 41/23UGR4
. . . .for lamps not having an auxiliary starting electrode
H05B 41/231UGR5
. . . . .for high-pressure lamps
H05B 41/232UGR5
. . . . .for low-pressure lamps
H05B 41/233UGR6
. . . . . .using resonance circuitry
H05B 41/234UGR6
. . . . . .to eliminate stroboscopic effects, e.g. feeding two lamps with different phases
H05B 41/24UGR2
. .in which the lamp is fed by high-frequency ac (H05B 41/26 takes precedence)
H05B 41/26UGR2
. .in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
H05B 41/28UGR3
. . .using static converters
H05B 41/282UGR4
. . . .with semiconductor devices (H05B 41/288, H05B 41/295 take precedence) [7]
H05B 41/285UGR5
. . . . .Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions [7]
H05B 41/288UGR4
. . . .with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps [7]
H05B 41/292UGR5
. . . . .Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions [7]
H05B 41/295UGR4
. . . .with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps [7]
H05B 41/298UGR5
. . . . .Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions [7]
H05B 41/30UGR2
. .in which the lamp is fed by pulses, e.g. flash lamp
H05B 41/32UGR3
. . .for single flash operation
H05B 41/34UGR3
. . .to provide a sequence of flashes
H05B 41/36UGR2
. .Controlling
H05B 41/38UGR3
. . .Controlling the intensity of light
H05B 41/39UGR4
. . . .continuously
H05B 41/391UGR5
. . . . .using saturable magnetic devices
H05B 41/392UGR5
. . . . .using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
H05B 41/40UGR4
. . . .discontinuously
H05B 41/42UGR5
. . . . .in two steps only
H05B 41/44UGR3
. . .for providing special optical effects, e.g. progressive motion of light
H05B 41/46UGR2
. .Circuits providing for substitution in case of failure of the lamp
H05B 43/00HGRCircuit arrangements for light sources, not otherwise provided for (H05B 37/00 takes precedence)
H05B 43/02UGR1
.for light sources using a charge of combustible material