H | SK | SECTION H — ELECTRICITY |
H04 | KL | ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE |
H04R | UKL | LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (generating mechanical vibrations in general B06B; transducers for measuring particular variables G01; transducers in clocks G04; producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K; transducers in recording or reproducing heads G11B; transducers in motors H02) [6] |
H04R 1/00 | HGR | Details of transducers (diaphragms H04R 7/00; characterised by the nature of the transducer, see the relevant group of main groups H04R 9/00-H04R 23/00; mounting radio sets or communication systems in helmets A42B 3/30; mountings specially adapted for telephone equipment H04M 1/02) |
H04R 1/02 | UGR1 | . | Casings; Cabinets; Mountings therein (H04R 1/28 takes precedence) |
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H04R 1/04 | UGR2 | . . | Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor (in deaf-aid sets H04R 25/00) |
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H04R 1/06 | UGR1 | . | Arranging circuit leads; Relieving strain on circuit leads |
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H04R 1/08 | UGR1 | . | Mouthpieces; Attachments therefor |
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H04R 1/10 | UGR1 | . | Earpieces; Attachments therefor |
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H04R 1/12 | UGR1 | . | Sanitary or hygienic devices for mouthpieces or earpieces, e.g. for protecting against infection |
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H04R 1/14 | UGR1 | . | Throat mountings for microphones |
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H04R 1/16 | UGR1 | . | Mounting or connecting stylus to transducer with or without damping means |
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H04R 1/18 | UGR2 | . . | Holders for styli; Mounting holders on transducers |
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H04R 1/20 | UGR1 | . | Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics (for stereophonic purposes H04R 5/00; speech enhancement by processing of the speech signal G10L 21/02) |
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H04R 1/22 | UGR2 | . . | for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only (circuits for combining transducers having different responses H04R 3/00) |
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H04R 1/24 | UGR3 | . . . | Structural combinations of separate transducers or of parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges |
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H04R 1/26 | UGR3 | . . . | Spatial arrangement of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges |
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H04R 1/28 | UGR3 | . . . | Transducer mountings or enclosures designed for specific frequency response; Transducer enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means |
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H04R 1/30 | UGR3 | . . . | Combinations of transducers with horns, e.g. with mechanical matching means (horns in general G10K) |
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H04R 1/32 | UGR2 | . . | for obtaining desired directional characteristic only |
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H04R 1/34 | UGR3 | . . . | by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means |
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H04R 1/36 | UGR4 | . . . . | by using a single aperture of dimensions not greater than the shortest operating wavelength |
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H04R 1/38 | UGR4 | . . . . | in which sound waves act upon both sides of a diaphragm and incorporating acoustic phase-shifting means, e.g. pressure-gradient microphone |
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H04R 1/40 | UGR3 | . . . | by combining a number of identical transducers |
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H04R 1/42 | UGR1 | . | Combinations of transducers with fluid-pressure or other non-electrical amplifying means |
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H04R 1/44 | UGR1 | . | Special adaptations for subaqueous use, e.g. for hydrophone |
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H04R 1/46 | UGR1 | . | Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope (throat mountings H04R 1/14) |
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H04R 3/00 | HGR | Circuits for transducers (for stereophonic arrangements H04R 5/04; arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K 15/08; amplifiers H03F) |
H04R 3/02 | UGR1 | . | for preventing acoustic reaction |
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H04R 3/04 | UGR1 | . | for correcting frequency response |
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H04R 3/06 | UGR2 | . . | of electrostatic transducers |
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H04R 3/08 | UGR2 | . . | of electromagnetic transducers |
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H04R 3/10 | UGR2 | . . | of variable-resistance microphones |
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H04R 3/12 | UGR1 | . | for distributing signals to two or more loud-speakers |
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H04R 3/14 | UGR2 | |
H04R 5/00 | HGR | Stereophonic arrangements (stereophonic pick-ups H04R 9/16, H04R 11/12, H04R 17/08, H04R 19/10) |
H04R 5/02 | UGR1 | . | Spatial or constructional arrangements of loud-speakers |
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H04R 5/027 | UGR1 | . | Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones, e.g. in dummy heads [3] |
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H04R 5/033 | UGR1 | . | Headphones for stereophonic communication [3] |
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H04R 5/04 | UGR1 | . | Circuit arrangements (combinations of amplifiers H03F 3/68; stereophonic systems H04S) |
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H04R 7/00 | HGR | Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers (in general F16J 3/00); Cones (for musical instruments G10) |
H04R 7/02 | UGR1 | . | characterised by the construction |
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H04R 7/04 | UGR2 | |
H04R 7/06 | UGR3 | . . . | comprising a plurality of sections or layers |
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H04R 7/08 | UGR4 | . . . . | comprising superposed layers separated by air or other fluid |
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H04R 7/10 | UGR4 | . . . . | comprising superposed layers in contact |
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H04R 7/12 | UGR2 | . . | Non-planar diaphragms or cones |
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H04R 7/14 | UGR3 | . . . | corrugated, pleated, or ribbed |
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H04R 7/16 | UGR1 | . | Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones |
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H04R 7/18 | UGR2 | |
H04R 7/20 | UGR3 | . . . | Securing diaphragm or cone resiliently to support by flexible material, springs, cords, or strands |
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H04R 7/22 | UGR3 | . . . | Clamping rim of diaphragm or cone against seating |
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H04R 7/24 | UGR2 | . . | Tensioning by means acting directly on free portion of diaphragm or cone |
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H04R 7/26 | UGR1 | . | Damping by means acting directly on free portion of diaphragm or cone (air damping H04R 1/28) |
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H04R 9/00 | HGR | Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type |
H04R 9/02 | UGR1 | |
H04R 9/04 | UGR2 | . . | Construction, mounting, or centering of coil |
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H04R 9/06 | UGR1 | |
H04R 9/08 | UGR1 | |
H04R 9/10 | UGR1 | |
H04R 9/12 | UGR1 | . | Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus |
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H04R 9/14 | UGR2 | . . | comprising two or more styli or transducers (H04R 9/16 takes precedence) |
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H04R 9/16 | UGR2 | . . | signals being recorded or played-back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously |
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H04R 9/18 | UGR1 | . | Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency |
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H04R 11/00 | HGR | Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type (acoustic diaphragm of magnetisable material directly co-acting with electromagnet H04R 13/00) |
H04R 11/02 | UGR1 | |
H04R 11/04 | UGR1 | |
H04R 11/06 | UGR1 | |
H04R 11/08 | UGR1 | . | Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus |
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H04R 11/10 | UGR2 | . . | comprising two or more styli or transducers (H04R 11/12 takes precedence) |
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H04R 11/12 | UGR2 | . . | signals being recorded or played-back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously |
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H04R 11/14 | UGR1 | . | Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency |
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H04R 13/00 | HGR | Transducers having an acoustic diaphragm of magnetisable material directly co-acting with electromagnet |
H04R 13/02 | UGR1 | |
H04R 15/00 | HGR | Magnetostrictive transducers (magnetostrictive elements in general H01L 41/00) |
H04R 15/02 | UGR1 | . | Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency |
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H04R 17/00 | HGR | Piezo-electric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers (piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements in general H01L 41/00; details of piezo-electric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H02N 2/00) |
H04R 17/02 | UGR1 | |
H04R 17/04 | UGR1 | . | Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus |
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H04R 17/06 | UGR2 | . . | comprising two or more styli or transducers (H04R 17/08 takes precedence) |
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H04R 17/08 | UGR2 | . . | signals being recorded or played-back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously |
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H04R 17/10 | UGR1 | . | Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency |
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H04R 19/00 | HGR | Electrostatic transducers |
H04R 19/01 | UGR1 | . | characterised by the use of electrets [3] |
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H04R 19/02 | UGR1 | |
H04R 19/04 | UGR1 | |
H04R 19/06 | UGR1 | . | Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus (H04R 19/01 takes precedence) [3] |
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H04R 19/08 | UGR2 | . . | comprising two or more styli or transducers (H04R 19/10 takes precedence) |
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H04R 19/10 | UGR2 | . . | signals being recorded or played-back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously |
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H04R 21/00 | HGR | Variable-resistance transducers (gaseous-resistance transducers H04R 23/00; magneto-resistive transducers H04R 23/00) |
H04R 21/02 | UGR1 | |
H04R 21/04 | UGR1 | . | Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus |
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H04R 23/00 | HGR | Transducers other than those covered by groups H04R 9/00-H04R 21/00 |
H04R 23/02 | UGR1 | . | Transducers using more than one principle simultaneously |
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H04R 25/00 | HGR | Deaf-aid sets (constructions of transducers per seH04R 9/00-H04R 23/00; structural combination with spectacle frames G02C 11/06; processing of speech signals G10L 21/00) |
H04R 25/02 | UGR1 | . | adapted to be supported entirely by ear |
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H04R 25/04 | UGR1 | . | comprising pocket amplifiers |
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H04R 27/00 | HGR | Public address systems (circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R 3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loud-speakers H04R 3/12; amplifiers H03F) |
H04R 27/02 | UGR1 | . | Amplifying systems for the deaf |
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H04R 27/04 | UGR1 | |
H04R 29/00 | HGR | Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements |
H04R 31/00 | HGR | Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor (processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of micro-structural devices or systems, e.g. in combination with electrical devices, B81C) |