H | SK | ELECTRICITY |
H03 | KL | BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY |
H03L | UKL | AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION, OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES (of dynamo-electric generators H02P) [3] |
H03L 1/00 | HGR | Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply (automatic control H03L 5/00, H03L 7/00) [3, 2006.01] |
H03L 1/02 | UGR1 | . | against variations of temperature only [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 1/04 | UGR2 | . . | Constructional details for maintaining temperature constant [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 3/00 | HGR | Starting of generators [3, 2006.01] |
H03L 5/00 | HGR | Automatic control of voltage, current, or power [3, 2006.01] |
H03L 5/02 | UGR1 | |
H03L 7/00 | HGR | Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation (tuning of resonant circuits in general H03J; synchronising in digital communication systems, see the relevant groups in class H04) [3, 2006.01] |
H03L 7/02 | UGR1 | . | using a frequency discriminator comprising a passive frequency-determining element [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/04 | UGR2 | . . | wherein the frequency-determining element comprises distributed inductance and capacitance [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/06 | UGR1 | . | using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/07 | UGR2 | . . | using several loops, e.g. for redundant clock signal generation (for indirect frequency synthesis H03L 7/22) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/08 | UGR2 | . . | Details of the phase-locked loop [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/081 | UGR3 | . . . | provided with an additional controlled phase shifter [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/083 | UGR3 | . . . | the reference signal being additionally directly applied to the generator (direct frequency synchronisation without loop H03L 7/24) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/085 | UGR3 | . . . | concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal (H03L 7/10 takes precedence; frequency or phase detection comparison in general H03D 3/00, H03D 13/00) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/087 | UGR4 | . . . . | using at least two phase detectors or a frequency and phase detector in the loop [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/089 | UGR4 | . . . . | the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses (H03L 7/087 takes precedence) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/091 | UGR4 | . . . . | the phase or frequency detector using a sampling device (H03L 7/087 takes precedence) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/093 | UGR4 | . . . . | using special filtering or amplification characteristics in the loop (H03L 7/087-H03L 7/091 take precedence) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/095 | UGR4 | . . . . | using a lock detector (H03L 7/087 takes precedence) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/097 | UGR4 | . . . . | using a comparator for comparing the voltages obtained from two frequency to voltage converters [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/099 | UGR3 | . . . | concerning mainly the controlled oscillator of the loop [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/10 | UGR3 | . . . | for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/107 | UGR4 | . . . . | using a variable transfer function for the loop, e.g. low pass filter having a variable bandwidth [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/113 | UGR4 | . . . . | using frequency discriminator [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/12 | UGR4 | . . . . | using a scanning signal (tuning circuits with automatic scanning over a band of frequencies H03J 7/18) [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/14 | UGR3 | . . . | for assuring constant frequency when supply or correction voltages fail [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/16 | UGR2 | . . | Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/18 | UGR3 | . . . | using a frequency divider or counter in the loop (H03L 7/20, H03L 7/22 take precedence) [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/181 | UGR4 | . . . . | a numerical count result being used for locking the loop, the counter counting during fixed time intervals [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/183 | UGR4 | . . . . | a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between fixed numbers or the frequency divider dividing by a fixed number [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/185 | UGR5 | |
H03L 7/187 | UGR5 | . . . . . | using means for coarse tuning the voltage controlled oscillator of the loop (H03L 7/191-H03L 7/195 take precedence) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/189 | UGR6 | . . . . . . | comprising a D/A converter for generating a coarse tuning voltage [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/191 | UGR5 | . . . . . | using at least two different signals from the frequency divider or the counter for determining the time difference (H03L 7/193, H03L 7/195 take precedence) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/193 | UGR5 | . . . . . | the frequency divider/counter comprising a commutable pre-divider, e.g. a two modulus divider (pulse counters/frequency dividers H03K 21/00-H03K 29/00) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/195 | UGR5 | . . . . . | in which the counter of the loop counts between two different non zero numbers, e.g. for generating an offset frequency (H03L 7/193 takes precedence; pulse counters for predetermined counting H03K 21/00-H03K 29/00) [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/197 | UGR4 | . . . . | a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between numbers which are variable in time or the frequency divider dividing by a factor variable in time, e.g. for obtaining fractional frequency division [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/199 | UGR5 | . . . . . | with reset of the frequency divider or the counter, e.g. for assuring initial synchronisation [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/20 | UGR3 | . . . | using a harmonic phase-locked loop, i.e. a loop which can be locked to one of a number of harmonically related frequencies applied to it (H03L 7/22 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/22 | UGR3 | . . . | using more than one loop [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/23 | UGR4 | . . . . | with pulse counters or frequency dividers [5, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/24 | UGR1 | . | using a reference signal directly applied to the generator [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 7/26 | UGR1 | . | using energy levels of molecules, atoms, or subatomic particles as a frequency reference [3, 2006.01] |
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H03L 9/00 | HGR | Automatic control not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2006.01] |