IPC-Stelle: H01M 4/60 [Version 2017.01]

SymbolTypTitel
HSKELECTRICITY
H01KLBASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01MUKLPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY [2]
H01M 2/00HGRConstructional details, or processes of manufacture, of the non-active parts [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/02UGR1
.Cases, jackets or wrappings [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/04UGR2
. .Lids or covers [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/06UGR2
. .Arrangements for introducing electric connectors into or through cases [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/08UGR2
. .Sealing materials [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/10UGR1
.Mountings; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders (structural combination of accumulators with charging apparatus H01M 10/46) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/12UGR1
.Vent plugs or other mechanical arrangements for facilitating escape of gases [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/14UGR1
.Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/16UGR2
. .characterised by the material [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/18UGR2
. .characterised by the shape [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/20UGR1
.Current-conducting connections for cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/22UGR2
. .Fixed connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/24UGR3
. . .Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery case [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/26UGR3
. . .Electrode connections [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/28UGR4
. . . .for lead-acid accumulators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/30UGR2
. .Terminals [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/32UGR2
. .Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/34UGR2
. .with provision for preventing undesired use or discharge [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/36UGR1
.Arrangements for filling, topping-up or emptying cases with or of liquid, e.g. for filling with electrolytes, for washing-out [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/38UGR1
.Arrangements for moving electrolytes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 2/40UGR2
. .with external circulating path (H01M 8/04 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/00HGRElectrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/02UGR1
.Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/04UGR2
. .Processes of manufacture in general [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/06UGR2
. .Electrodes for primary cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/08UGR3
. . .Processes of manufacture [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/10UGR4
. . . .of pressed electrodes with central core, i.e. dollies [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/12UGR4
. . . .of consumable metal or alloy electrodes (use of alloy compositions as active materials H01M 4/38) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/13UGR2
. .Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof [2010.01]
H01M 4/131UGR3
. . .Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx [2010.01]
H01M 4/1315UGR4
. . . .containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy [2010.01]
H01M 4/133UGR3
. . .Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx [2010.01]
H01M 4/134UGR3
. . .Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys [2010.01]
H01M 4/136UGR3
. . .Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy [2010.01]
H01M 4/137UGR3
. . .Electrodes based on electro-active polymers [2010.01]
H01M 4/139UGR3
. . .Processes of manufacture [2010.01]
H01M 4/1391UGR4
. . . .of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx [2010.01]
H01M 4/13915UGR5
. . . . .containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy [2010.01]
H01M 4/1393UGR4
. . . .of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx [2010.01]
H01M 4/1395UGR4
. . . .of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys [2010.01]
H01M 4/1397UGR4
. . . .of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy [2010.01]
H01M 4/1399UGR4
. . . .of electrodes based on electro-active polymers [2010.01]
H01M 4/14UGR2
. .Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/16UGR3
. . .Processes of manufacture [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/18UGR4
. . . .of Plante electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/20UGR4
. . . .of pasted electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/21UGR5
. . . . .Drying of pasted electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/22UGR4
. . . .Forming of electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/23UGR5
. . . . .Drying or preserving electrodes after forming [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/24UGR2
. .Electrodes for alkaline accumulators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/26UGR3
. . .Processes of manufacture [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/28UGR4
. . . .Precipitating active material on the carrier [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/29UGR5
. . . . .by electrochemical methods [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/30UGR4
. . . .Pressing [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/32UGR3
. . .Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/34UGR3
. . .Silver oxide or hydroxide electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/36UGR2
. .Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/38UGR3
. . .of elements or alloys [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/40UGR4
. . . .Alloys based on alkali metals [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/42UGR4
. . . .Alloys based on zinc [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/44UGR4
. . . .Alloys based on cadmium [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/46UGR4
. . . .Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/48UGR3
. . .of inorganic oxides or hydroxides [2, 2006.01, 2010.01]
H01M 4/485UGR4
. . . .of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy (H01M 4/505, H01M 4/525 take precedence) [2010.01]
H01M 4/50UGR4
. . . .of manganese [2, 2006.01, 2010.01]
H01M 4/505UGR5
. . . . .of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy [2010.01]
H01M 4/52UGR4
. . . .of nickel, cobalt or iron [2, 2006.01, 2010.01]
H01M 4/525UGR5
. . . . .of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy [2010.01]
H01M 4/54UGR4
. . . .of silver [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/56UGR4
. . . .of lead [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/57UGR5
. . . . .of "grey lead", i.e. powders containing lead and lead oxide [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/58UGR3
. . .of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates [2, 2006.01, 2010.01]
H01M 4/583UGR4
. . . .Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx [2010.01]
H01M 4/587UGR5
. . . . .for inserting or intercalating light metals [2010.01]
H01M 4/60UGR3
. . .of organic compounds [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/62UGR2
. .Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/64UGR2
. .Carriers or collectors [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/66UGR3
. . .Selection of materials [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/68UGR4
. . . .for use in lead-acid accumulators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/70UGR3
. . .characterised by shape or form [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/72UGR4
. . . .Grids [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/73UGR5
. . . . .for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/74UGR5
. . . . .Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/75UGR4
. . . .Wires, rods, or strips [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/76UGR4
. . . .Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/78UGR4
. . . .Shapes other than plane or cylindrical, e.g. helical [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/80UGR4
. . . .Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/82UGR3
. . .Multi-step processes for manufacturing carriers for lead-acid accumulators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/84UGR4
. . . .involving casting [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/86UGR1
.Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/88UGR2
. .Processes of manufacture [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/90UGR2
. .Selection of catalytic material [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/92UGR3
. . .Metals of platinum group (H01M 4/94 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/94UGR2
. .Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/96UGR2
. .Carbon-based electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 4/98UGR2
. .Raney-type electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/00HGRPrimary cells; Manufacture thereof [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/02UGR1
.Details (of non-active parts H01M 2/00, of electrodes H01M 4/00) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/04UGR1
.Cells with aqueous electrolyte [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/06UGR2
. .Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/08UGR3
. . .with cup-shaped electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/10UGR3
. . .with wound or folded electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/12UGR3
. . .with flat electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/14UGR1
.Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/16UGR2
. .with organic electrolyte (H01M 6/18 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/18UGR2
. .with solid electrolyte [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/20UGR3
. . .working at high temperature (deferred-action thermal cells H01M 6/36) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/22UGR1
.Immobilising of electrolyte [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/24UGR1
.Cells comprising two different electrolytes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/26UGR1
.Cells without oxidising active material, e.g. Volta cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/28UGR1
.Standard cells, e.g. Weston cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/30UGR1
.Deferred-action cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/32UGR2
. .activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/34UGR3
. . .Immersion cells, e.g. sea-water cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/36UGR2
. .containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/38UGR3
. . .by mechanical means [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/40UGR1
.Printed batteries [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/42UGR1
.Grouping of primary cells into batteries (H01M 6/40 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/44UGR2
. .of tubular or cup-shaped cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/46UGR2
. .of flat cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/48UGR3
. . .with bipolar electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/50UGR1
.Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. maintaining operating temperature [2, 2006.01]
H01M 6/52UGR1
.Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries [2, 2006.01]
H01M 8/00HGRFuel cells; Manufacture thereof [2, 2006.01, 2016.01]
H01M 8/008UGR1
.Disposal or recycling of fuel cells [2016.01]
H01M 8/02UGR1
.Details (electrodes H01M 4/86-H01M 4/98) [2, 2006.01, 2016.01]
H01M 8/0202UGR2
. .Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors [2016.01]
H01M 8/0204UGR3
. . .Non-porous and characterised by the material [2016.01]
H01M 8/0206UGR4
. . . .Metals or alloys [2016.01]
H01M 8/0208UGR5
. . . . .Alloys [2016.01]
H01M 8/021UGR6
. . . . . .Alloys based on iron [2016.01]
H01M 8/0213UGR4
. . . .Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials [2016.01]
H01M 8/0215UGR4
. . . .Glass; Ceramic materials [2016.01]
H01M 8/0217UGR5
. . . . .Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites [2016.01]
H01M 8/0221UGR4
. . . .Organic resins; Organic polymers [2016.01]
H01M 8/0223UGR4
. . . .Composites [2016.01]
H01M 8/0226UGR5
. . . . .in the form of mixtures [2016.01]
H01M 8/0228UGR5
. . . . .in the form of layered or coated products [2016.01]
H01M 8/023UGR3
. . .Porous and characterised by the material [2016.01]
H01M 8/0232UGR4
. . . .Metals or alloys [2016.01]
H01M 8/0234UGR4
. . . .Carbonaceous material [2016.01]
H01M 8/0236UGR4
. . . .Glass; Ceramics; Cermets [2016.01]
H01M 8/0239UGR4
. . . .Organic resins; Organic polymers [2016.01]
H01M 8/0241UGR4
. . . .Composites [2016.01]
H01M 8/0243UGR5
. . . . .in the form of mixtures [2016.01]
H01M 8/0245UGR5
. . . . .in the form of layered or coated products [2016.01]
H01M 8/0247UGR3
. . .characterised by the form (characterised by a channel configuration H01M 8/0258) [2016.01]
H01M 8/025UGR4
. . . .semicylindrical [2016.01]
H01M 8/0252UGR4
. . . .tubular [2016.01]
H01M 8/0254UGR4
. . . .corrugated or undulated [2016.01]
H01M 8/0256UGR4
. . . .Vias, i.e. connectors passing through the separator material [2016.01]
H01M 8/0258UGR3
. . .characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant [2016.01]
H01M 8/026UGR4
. . . .characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth [2016.01]
H01M 8/0263UGR4
. . . .having meandering or serpentine paths [2016.01]
H01M 8/0265UGR4
. . . .the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections [2016.01]
H01M 8/0267UGR3
. . .having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels [2016.01]
H01M 8/0271UGR2
. .Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes [2016.01]
H01M 8/0273UGR3
. . .with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame [2016.01]
H01M 8/0276UGR3
. . .Sealing means characterised by their form (H01M 8/0273 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/028UGR3
. . .Sealing means characterised by their material [2016.01]
H01M 8/0282UGR4
. . . .Inorganic material [2016.01]
H01M 8/0284UGR4
. . . .Organic resins; Organic polymers [2016.01]
H01M 8/0286UGR3
. . .Processes for forming seals [2016.01]
H01M 8/0289UGR2
. .Means for holding the electrolyte (solid polymer electrolytes H01M 8/1018) [2016.01]
H01M 8/0293UGR3
. . .Matrices for immobilising electrolyte solutions [2016.01]
H01M 8/0295UGR3
. . .Matrices for immobilising electrolyte melts [2016.01]
H01M 8/0297UGR2
. .Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other (H01M 8/0271 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/04UGR1
.Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids [2, 2006.01, 2016.01]
H01M 8/04007UGR2
. .related to heat exchange [2016.01]
H01M 8/04014UGR3
. . .Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants [2016.01]
H01M 8/04029UGR3
. . .Heat exchange using liquids [2016.01]
H01M 8/04044UGR3
. . .Purification of heat exchange media [2016.01]
H01M 8/04082UGR2
. .Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration [2016.01]
H01M 8/04089UGR3
. . .of gaseous reactants [2016.01]
H01M 8/04111UGR4
. . . .using a compressor turbine assembly [2016.01]
H01M 8/04119UGR4
. . . .with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying [2016.01]
H01M 8/04186UGR3
. . .of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants [2016.01]
H01M 8/04223UGR2
. .during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells [2016.01]
H01M 8/04225UGR3
. . .during start-up [2016.01]
H01M 8/04228UGR3
. . .during shut-down [2016.01]
H01M 8/04276UGR2
. .Arrangements for managing the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange [2016.01]
H01M 8/04291UGR2
. .Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems (H01M 8/04119 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/04298UGR2
. .Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems [2016.01]
H01M 8/043UGR3
. . .applied during specific periods [2016.01]
H01M 8/04302UGR4
. . . .applied during start-up [2016.01]
H01M 8/04303UGR4
. . . .applied during shut-down [2016.01]
H01M 8/04313UGR3
. . .characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function [2016.01]
H01M 8/0432UGR4
. . . .Temperature; Ambient temperature [2016.01]
H01M 8/0438UGR4
. . . .Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow [2016.01]
H01M 8/0444UGR4
. . . .Concentration; Density (H01M 8/04492 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/04492UGR4
. . . .Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content [2016.01]
H01M 8/04537UGR4
. . . .Electric variables [2016.01]
H01M 8/04664UGR4
. . . .Failure or abnormal function [2016.01]
H01M 8/04694UGR3
. . .characterised by variables to be controlled [2016.01]
H01M 8/04701UGR4
. . . .Temperature [2016.01]
H01M 8/04746UGR4
. . . .Pressure; Flow [2016.01]
H01M 8/04791UGR4
. . . .Concentration; Density (H01M 8/04828 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/04828UGR4
. . . .Humidity; Water content [2016.01]
H01M 8/04858UGR4
. . . .Electric variables [2016.01]
H01M 8/04955UGR4
. . . .Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells [2016.01]
H01M 8/04992UGR3
. . .characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence [2016.01]
H01M 8/06UGR1
.Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues (regenerative fuel cells H01M 8/18) [2, 2006.01, 2016.01]
H01M 8/0606UGR2
. .with means for production of gaseous reactants [2016.01]
H01M 8/0612UGR3
. . .from carbon-containing material [2016.01]
H01M 8/0637UGR4
. . . .Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell [2016.01]
H01M 8/065UGR3
. . .by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances [2016.01]
H01M 8/0656UGR3
. . .by electrochemical means (H01M 8/065 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/0662UGR2
. .Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning [2016.01]
H01M 8/0668UGR3
. . .Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide [2016.01]
H01M 8/08UGR1
.Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes [2, 2006.01, 2016.01]
H01M 8/083UGR2
. .Alkaline fuel cells [2016.01]
H01M 8/086UGR2
. .Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC] [2016.01]
H01M 8/10UGR1
.Fuel cells with solid electrolytes [2, 2006.01, 2016.01]
H01M 8/1004UGR2
. .characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA] (H01M 8/12 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/1006UGR3
. . .Corrugated, curved or wave-shaped MEA [2016.01]
H01M 8/1007UGR2
. .with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised (H01M 8/12 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/1009UGR2
. .with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged (H01M 8/12 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/1011UGR3
. . .Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC] [2016.01]
H01M 8/1016UGR2
. .characterised by the electrolyte material (H01M 8/12 takes precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/1018UGR3
. . .Polymeric electrolyte materials [2016.01]
H01M 8/102UGR4
. . . .characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer [2016.01]
H01M 8/1023UGR5
. . . . .having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes [2016.01]
H01M 8/1025UGR5
. . . . .having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters [2016.01]
H01M 8/1027UGR5
. . . . .having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES] [2016.01]
H01M 8/103UGR5
. . . . .having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh] [2016.01]
H01M 8/1032UGR5
. . . . .having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES] [2016.01]
H01M 8/1034UGR5
. . . . .having phosphorus, e.g. sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh] [2016.01]
H01M 8/1037UGR5
. . . . .having silicon, e.g. sulfonated crosslinked polydimethylsiloxanes [2016.01]
H01M 8/1039UGR4
. . . .halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides [2016.01]
H01M 8/1041UGR4
. . . .Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends [2016.01]
H01M 8/1044UGR5
. . . . .Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive [2016.01]
H01M 8/1046UGR5
. . . . .Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive [2016.01]
H01M 8/1048UGR6
. . . . . .Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid [2016.01]
H01M 8/1051UGR6
. . . . . .Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2 [2016.01]
H01M 8/1053UGR5
. . . . .consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive [2016.01]
H01M 8/1058UGR4
. . . .characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties [2016.01]
H01M 8/106UGR5
. . . . .characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support [2016.01]
H01M 8/1062UGR5
. . . . .characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness [2016.01]
H01M 8/1065UGR4
. . . .characterised by the form, e.g. perforated or wave-shaped [2016.01]
H01M 8/1067UGR4
. . . .characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness [2016.01]
H01M 8/1069UGR4
. . . .characterised by the manufacturing processes [2016.01]
H01M 8/1072UGR5
. . . . .by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking [2016.01]
H01M 8/1081UGR5
. . . . .starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers [2016.01]
H01M 8/1086UGR5
. . . . .After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation [2016.01]
H01M 8/1088UGR6
. . . . . .Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation [2016.01]
H01M 8/1097UGR2
. .Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports [2016.01]
H01M 8/12UGR2
. .operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte [2, 2006.01, 2016.01]
H01M 8/1213UGR3
. . .characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material [2016.01]
H01M 8/122UGR4
. . . .Corrugated, curved or wave-shaped MEA [2016.01]
H01M 8/1226UGR4
. . . .characterised by the supporting layer [2016.01]
H01M 8/1231UGR3
. . .with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised [2016.01]
H01M 8/1233UGR3
. . .with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged [2016.01]
H01M 8/124UGR3
. . .characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte [2016.01]
H01M 8/1246UGR4
. . . .the electrolyte consisting of oxides [2016.01]
H01M 8/1253UGR5
. . . . .the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide [2016.01]
H01M 8/126UGR5
. . . . .the electrolyte containing cerium oxide [2016.01]
H01M 8/1286UGR3
. . .Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports [2016.01]
H01M 8/14UGR1
.Fuel cells with fused electrolytes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 8/16UGR1
.Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts [2, 2006.01]
H01M 8/18UGR1
.Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells [2, 2006.01]
H01M 8/20UGR1
.Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible (H01M 8/18 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 8/22UGR1
.Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen [2, 2006.01]
H01M 8/24UGR1
.Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells [2, 2006.01, 2016.01]
H01M 8/2404UGR2
. .Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells [2016.01]
H01M 8/241UGR2
. .with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes [2016.01]
H01M 8/2418UGR3
. . .Grouping by arranging unit cells in a plane (H01M 8/2425, H01M 8/244 take precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/242UGR3
. . .comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets (H01M 8/2425, H01M 8/244 take precedence) [2016.01]
H01M 8/2425UGR3
. . .High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes [2016.01]
H01M 8/2428UGR4
. . . .Grouping by arranging unit cells on a surface of any form, e.g. planar or tubular [2016.01]
H01M 8/243UGR4
. . . .Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration [2016.01]
H01M 8/2432UGR4
. . . .Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration [2016.01]
H01M 8/2435UGR4
. . . .with monolithic core structure, e.g. honeycombs [2016.01]
H01M 8/244UGR3
. . .with matrix-supported molten electrolyte [2016.01]
H01M 8/2455UGR2
. .with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants [2016.01]
H01M 8/2457UGR2
. .with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised [2016.01]
H01M 8/2465UGR2
. .Details of groupings of fuel cells [2016.01]
H01M 8/247UGR3
. . .Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks [2016.01]
H01M 8/2475UGR4
. . . .Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks [2016.01]
H01M 8/248UGR4
. . . .Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks [2016.01]
H01M 8/2483UGR3
. . .characterised by internal manifolds [2016.01]
H01M 8/2484UGR3
. . .characterised by external manifolds [2016.01]
H01M 8/2485UGR4
. . . .Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack [2016.01]
H01M 8/249UGR2
. .comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies [2016.01]
H01M 8/2495UGR3
. . .of fuel cells of different types [2016.01]
H01M 10/00HGRSecondary cells; Manufacture thereof [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/02UGR1
.Details (of non-active parts H01M 2/00, of electrodes H01M 4/00) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/04UGR1
.Construction or manufacture in general (H01M 10/058, H01M 10/12, H01M 10/28, H01M 10/38 take precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/05UGR1
.Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte (H01M 10/39 takes precedence) [2010.01]
H01M 10/052UGR2
. .Li-accumulators [2010.01]
H01M 10/0525UGR3
. . .Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries [2010.01]
H01M 10/054UGR2
. .Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium [2010.01]
H01M 10/056UGR2
. .characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes [2010.01]
H01M 10/0561UGR3
. . .the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only [2010.01]
H01M 10/0562UGR4
. . . .Solid materials [2010.01]
H01M 10/0563UGR4
. . . .Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells [2010.01]
H01M 10/0564UGR3
. . .the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only [2010.01]
H01M 10/0565UGR4
. . . .Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type [2010.01]
H01M 10/0566UGR4
. . . .Liquid materials [2010.01]
H01M 10/0567UGR5
. . . . .characterised by the additives [2010.01]
H01M 10/0568UGR5
. . . . .characterised by the solutes [2010.01]
H01M 10/0569UGR5
. . . . .characterised by the solvents [2010.01]
H01M 10/058UGR2
. .Construction or manufacture [2010.01]
H01M 10/0583UGR3
. . .of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with ‘’Z’’-shaped electrodes or separators [2010.01]
H01M 10/0585UGR3
. . .of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators [2010.01]
H01M 10/0587UGR3
. . .of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators [2010.01]
H01M 10/06UGR1
.Lead-acid accumulators (semi-lead accumulators H01M 10/20) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/08UGR2
. .Selection of materials as electrolytes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/10UGR3
. . .Immobilising of electrolyte [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/12UGR2
. .Construction or manufacture [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/14UGR3
. . .Assembling a group of electrodes or separators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/16UGR3
. . .Suspending or supporting electrodes or groups of electrodes in the case [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/18UGR2
. .with bipolar electrodes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/20UGR1
.Semi-lead accumulators, i.e. accumulators in which only one electrode contains lead [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/22UGR2
. .Selection of materials as electrolytes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/24UGR1
.Alkaline accumulators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/26UGR2
. .Selection of materials as electrolytes [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/28UGR2
. .Construction or manufacture [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/30UGR2
. .Nickel accumulators (H01M 10/34 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/32UGR2
. .Silver accumulators (H01M 10/34 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/34UGR1
.Gastight accumulators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/36UGR1
.Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M 10/05-H01M 10/34 [2, 2006.01, 2010.01]
H01M 10/38UGR2
. .Construction or manufacture [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/39UGR2
. .working at high temperature [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/42UGR1
.Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells (H01M 10/60 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/44UGR2
. .Methods for charging or discharging (circuits for charging H02J 7/00) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/46UGR2
. .Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus (circuits for charging H02J 7/00) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/48UGR2
. .Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating condition, e.g. level or density of the electrolyte [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/52UGR2
. .Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption (vent plugs or other mechanical arrangements for facilitating escape of gases H01M 2/12) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/54UGR1
.Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators [2, 2006.01]
H01M 10/60UGR1
.Heating or cooling; Temperature control [2014.01]
H01M 10/61UGR2
. .Types of temperature control [2014.01]
H01M 10/613UGR3
. . .Cooling or keeping cold [2014.01]
H01M 10/615UGR3
. . .Heating or keeping warm [2014.01]
H01M 10/617UGR3
. . .for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature [2014.01]
H01M 10/62UGR2
. .specially adapted for specific applications [2014.01]
H01M 10/623UGR3
. . .Portable devices, e.g. mobile telephones, cameras or pacemakers [2014.01]
H01M 10/6235UGR4
. . . .Power tools [2014.01]
H01M 10/625UGR3
. . .Vehicles [2014.01]
H01M 10/627UGR3
. . .Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies [2014.01]
H01M 10/63UGR2
. .Control systems (measurement of temperature H01M 10/48; charging or discharging in response to temperature H01M 10/44) [2014.01]
H01M 10/633UGR3
. . .characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like [2014.01]
H01M 10/635UGR3
. . .based on ambient temperature [2014.01]
H01M 10/637UGR3
. . .characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching (H01M 2/34 takes precedence) [2014.01]
H01M 10/64UGR2
. .characterised by the shape of the cells [2014.01]
H01M 10/643UGR3
. . .Cylindrical cells [2014.01]
H01M 10/647UGR3
. . .Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells [2014.01]
H01M 10/65UGR2
. .Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells [2014.01]
H01M 10/651UGR3
. . .characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations [2014.01]
H01M 10/652UGR4
. . . .characterised by gradients (for achieving a desired temperature gradient H01M 10/617) [2014.01]
H01M 10/653UGR3
. . .characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials [2014.01]
H01M 10/654UGR3
. . .located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes [2014.01]
H01M 10/655UGR3
. . .Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction [2014.01]
H01M 10/6551UGR4
. . . .Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings [2014.01]
H01M 10/6552UGR4
. . . .Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes [2014.01]
H01M 10/6553UGR4
. . . .Terminals or leads [2014.01]
H01M 10/6554UGR4
. . . .Rods or plates [2014.01]
H01M 10/6555UGR5
. . . . .arranged between the cells [2014.01]
H01M 10/6556UGR4
. . . .Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange (closed pipes H01M 10/6552) [2014.01]
H01M 10/6557UGR5
. . . . .arranged between the cells [2014.01]
H01M 10/656UGR3
. . .characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid [2014.01]
H01M 10/6561UGR4
. . . .Gases [2014.01]
H01M 10/6562UGR5
. . . . .with free flow by convection only [2014.01]
H01M 10/6563UGR5
. . . . .with forced flow, e.g. by blowers [2014.01]
H01M 10/6564UGR6
. . . . . .using compressed gas [2014.01]
H01M 10/6565UGR6
. . . . . .with recirculation or U-turn in the flow path, i.e. back and forth [2014.01]
H01M 10/6566UGR5
. . . . .Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers (H01M 10/6565 takes precedence) [2014.01]
H01M 10/6567UGR4
. . . .Liquids [2014.01]
H01M 10/6568UGR5
. . . . .characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings [2014.01]
H01M 10/6569UGR4
. . . .Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation (heat pipes H01M 10/6552) [2014.01]
H01M 10/657UGR3
. . .by electric or electromagnetic means [2014.01]
H01M 10/6571UGR4
. . . .Resistive heaters (arrangements for heating the battery by its resistance to the internal current H01M 10/637) [2014.01]
H01M 10/6572UGR4
. . . .Peltier elements or thermoelectric devices [2014.01]
H01M 10/658UGR3
. . .by thermal insulation or shielding [2014.01]
H01M 10/659UGR3
. . .by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition [2014.01]
H01M 10/6595UGR3
. . .by chemical reactions other than electrochemical reactions of the cells, e.g. catalytic heaters or burners [2014.01]
H01M 10/66UGR2
. .Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells [2014.01]
H01M 10/663UGR3
. . .the system being an air-conditioner or an engine [2014.01]
H01M 10/667UGR3
. . .the system being an electronic component, e.g. a CPU, an inverter or a capacitor [2014.01]
H01M 12/00HGRHybrid cells; Manufacture thereof (hybrid capacitors H01G 11/00) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 12/02UGR1
.Details (of non-active parts H01M 2/00, of electrodes H01M 4/00) [2, 2006.01]
H01M 12/04UGR1
.composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type [2, 2006.01]
H01M 12/06UGR2
. .with one metallic and one gaseous electrode [2, 2006.01]
H01M 12/08UGR1
.composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type [2, 2006.01]
H01M 14/00HGRElectrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M 6/00-H01M 12/00; Manufacture thereof [2, 2006.01]
H01M 16/00HGRStructural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators [2, 2006.01]