G | SK | SECTION G — PHYSICS |
G10 | KL | MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS |
G10K | UKL | SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES (sound-producing toys A63H 5/00; musical instruments or parts thereof, see the relevant subclass, e.g. G10D); ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (fluid oscillators or pulse generators for fluid-pressure systems F15B 21/12; systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves G01S 15/00; generating seismic energy G01V 1/02; signalling or calling arrangements, alarm arrangements G08B; piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements in general H01L 41/00; transmission systems using infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic waves H04B 11/00; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R) [6] |
G10K 1/00 | HGR | Devices in which sound is produced by striking a resonating body, e.g. bell, chimes, gong (combinations with clocks or watches G04B, G04C; carillons G10F 1/10) |
G10K 1/06 | UGR1 | . | the resonating device having the shape of a bell, plate, rod, or tube (bells for towers G10K 1/28) |
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G10K 1/062 | UGR2 | |
G10K 1/063 | UGR3 | . . . | the sounding member being a bell |
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G10K 1/064 | UGR4 | . . . . | Operating or striking mechanisms therefor |
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G10K 1/065 | UGR5 | . . . . . | for timed or repeated operation |
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G10K 1/066 | UGR3 | . . . | the sounding member being a tube, plate, or rod |
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G10K 1/067 | UGR4 | . . . . | Operating or striking mechanisms therefor |
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G10K 1/068 | UGR2 | . . | hydraulically operated; pneumatically operated |
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G10K 1/07 | UGR2 | . . | mechanically operated; Hand bells; Bells for animals |
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G10K 1/071 | UGR3 | . . . | Hand bells; Bells for animals |
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G10K 1/072 | UGR3 | . . . | Operating or striking mechanisms therefor |
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G10K 1/074 | UGR4 | . . . . | with rotary clappers or shells |
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G10K 1/076 | UGR4 | . . . . | for timed or repeated operation |
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G10K 1/08 | UGR2 | . . | Details or accessories of general applicability |
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G10K 1/10 | UGR3 | . . . | Sounding members; Mounting thereof; Clappers or other strikers |
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G10K 1/26 | UGR3 | |
G10K 1/28 | UGR1 | . | Bells for towers or the like |
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G10K 1/30 | UGR2 | . . | Details or accessories |
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G10K 1/32 | UGR3 | . . . | Sounding members; Clappers or other strikers |
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G10K 1/34 | UGR3 | . . . | Operating mechanisms |
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G10K 1/36 | UGR3 | . . . | Means for silencing or damping (means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces due to motion F16F 15/00) |
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G10K 1/38 | UGR3 | |
G10K 3/00 | HGR | Rattles or like noise-producing devices |
G10K 5/00 | HGR | Whistles |
G10K 5/02 | UGR1 | |
G10K 7/00 | HGR | Sirens |
G10K 7/02 | UGR1 | . | in which the sound-producing member is rotated manually or by a motor (G10K 7/06 takes precedence) |
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G10K 7/04 | UGR2 | |
G10K 7/06 | UGR1 | . | in which the sound-producing member is driven by a fluid, e.g. by a compressed gas |
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G10K 9/00 | HGR | Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horn, vehicle hooter, buzzer (loudspeakers or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R) |
G10K 9/02 | UGR1 | . | driven by gas, e.g. suction operated |
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G10K 9/04 | UGR2 | . . | by compressed gases, e.g. compressed air |
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G10K 9/06 | UGR2 | . . | produced by detonation |
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G10K 9/08 | UGR1 | . | driven by water or other liquids |
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G10K 9/10 | UGR1 | . | driven by mechanical means only |
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G10K 9/12 | UGR1 | |
G10K 9/122 | UGR2 | . . | using piezo-electric driving means [6] |
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G10K 9/125 | UGR3 | . . . | with a plurality of active elements [6] |
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G10K 9/128 | UGR2 | . . | using magnetostrictive driving means [6] |
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G10K 9/13 | UGR2 | . . | using electromagnetic driving means [3] |
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G10K 9/15 | UGR3 | . . . | Self-interrupting arrangements [3] |
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G10K 9/16 | UGR2 | . . | with means for generating the current by muscle power |
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G10K 9/18 | UGR1 | . | Details, e.g. bulb, pump, piston, switch, casing |
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G10K 9/20 | UGR2 | |
G10K 9/22 | UGR2 | |
G10K 11/00 | HGR | Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general (sound insulation for vehicles B60R 13/08; sound insulation for aircraft B64C 1/40; sound insulating materials, see the relevant places, e.g. C04B 26/00-C04B 38/00; reduction of noise on permanent way E01B 19/00; absorption of air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic E01F 8/00; noise insulation, absorption or reflection in buildings E04B 1/74; room acoustics E04B 1/99; sound insulation in floors E04F 15/20; gas-flow silencers or exhaust apparatus for machines or engines in general, for internal-combustion engines F01N; intake silencers for internal-combustion engines F02M 35/00; suppression of undesired vibrations F16F 7/00-F16F 15/00; preventing noise in valves F16K 47/02; noise absorbers in pipes F16L 55/02; arrangements for suppressing noise in direct-contact trickle coolers F28C 1/10; silencers for weapons F41) |
G10K 11/02 | UGR1 | . | Mechanical acoustic impedances; Impedance matching, e.g. by horns; Acoustic resonators [3] |
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G10K 11/04 | UGR2 | |
G10K 11/08 | UGR1 | . | Non-electric sound-amplifying devices, e.g. non-electric megaphones (amplifying by horns G10K 11/02; amplifying by focusing G10K 11/26) |
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G10K 11/16 | UGR1 | . | Methods or devices for protecting against, or damping of, acoustic waves, e.g. sound (G10K 11/36 takes precedence) [3] |
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G10K 11/162 | UGR2 | . . | Selection of materials [6] |
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G10K 11/165 | UGR3 | . . . | Particles in a matrix [6] |
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G10K 11/168 | UGR3 | . . . | Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches [6] |
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G10K 11/172 | UGR2 | . . | using resonance effects [6] |
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G10K 11/175 | UGR2 | . . | using interference effects; Masking sound [6] |
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G10K 11/178 | UGR3 | . . . | by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase [6] |
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G10K 11/18 | UGR1 | |
G10K 11/20 | UGR2 | . . | Reflecting arrangements (G10K 11/28 takes precedence) [3] |
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G10K 11/22 | UGR2 | . . | for conducting sound through hollow pipes, e.g. speaking tubes [3] |
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G10K 11/24 | UGR2 | . . | for conducting sound through solid bodies, e.g. wire [3] |
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G10K 11/26 | UGR2 | . . | Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning [3] |
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G10K 11/28 | UGR3 | . . . | using reflection, e.g. parabolic reflector [3] |
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G10K 11/30 | UGR3 | . . . | using refraction, e.g. acoustic lenses [3] |
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G10K 11/32 | UGR3 | . . . | characterised by shape of the source [3] |
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G10K 11/34 | UGR3 | . . . | using electrical steering of transducer arrays, e.g. beam steering [3] |
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G10K 11/35 | UGR3 | . . . | using mechanical steering of transducers [6] |
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G10K 11/36 | UGR1 | . | Devices for manipulating acoustic surface waves (electro-acoustic amplifiers H03F 13/00; networks comprising electro-acoustic elements H03H 9/00) [3] |
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G10K 13/00 | HGR | Cones, diaphragms, or the like, for emitting or receiving sound in general (for electromechanical transducers H04R 7/00) |
G10K 15/00 | HGR | Acoustics not otherwise provided for [4] |
G10K 15/02 | UGR1 | . | Synthesis of acoustic waves (synthesis of speech G10L 13/00) [4] |
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G10K 15/04 | UGR1 | . | Sound-producing devices (G10K 15/02 takes precedence) [4] |
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G10K 15/06 | UGR2 | . . | using electric discharge [4] |
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G10K 15/08 | UGR1 | . | Arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound [5] |
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G10K 15/10 | UGR2 | . . | using time-delay networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices [5] |
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G10K 15/12 | UGR2 | . . | using electronic time-delay networks [5] |
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