IPC-Stelle: G08B 13/12 [Version 7 (gültig ab 01.2000)]

SymbolTypTitel
GSKPHYSICS
G08KLSIGNALLING (indicating or display devices per se G09F; transmission of pictures H04N)
G08BUKLSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS (signalling arrangements on vehicles B60Q , B62D 41/00; railway signalling systems or devices B61L; on cycles B62J 3/00 , B62J 6/00; safes or strong-rooms with alarm devices E05G; signalling or alarm devices in mines E21F 17/18; sensitive measuring elements, see the appropriate subclasses of G01; traffic control systems G08G; visual indicating means G09; sound-producing devices G10; radio or near-field calling systems H04B 5/00 , H04B 7/00; selecting arrangements H04Q 7/00 , H04Q 9/00; loudspeakers, microphones, gramohpone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R)
G08B 1/00HGRSystems for signalling characterised solely by the form of transmission of the signal
G08B 1/02UGR1
.using only mechanical transmission
G08B 1/04UGR1
.using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission
G08B 1/06UGR2
. .hydraulic only
G08B 1/08UGR1
.using electric transmission
G08B 3/00HGRAudible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems (audible indication of time signals G04B 21/00 , G04C 21/00)
G08B 3/02UGR1
.using only mechanical transmission
G08B 3/06UGR1
.using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission
G08B 3/10UGR1
.using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
G08B 3/14UGR1
.using explosives
G08B 5/00HGRVisible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied (display of time signals G04B 19/00 , G04C 17/00 , G04C 19/00 , G04G 9/00; for display of alphanumeric information G09F; flags, banners G09F)
G08B 5/02UGR1
.using only mechanical transmission
G08B 5/06UGR1
.using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission
G08B 5/14UGR2
. .with indicator element moving about a pivot, e.g. hinged flap, rotating vane
G08B 5/16UGR3
. . .with reset means necessitating a separate operation to return the indicator element
G08B 5/18UGR2
. .with indicator element moving rectilinearly
G08B 5/20UGR3
. . .with reset means necessitating a separate operation to return the indicator element
G08B 5/22UGR1
.using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
G08B 5/24UGR2
. .with indicator element moving about a pivot, e.g. hinged flap, rotating vane
G08B 5/26UGR3
. . .with reset means necessitating a separate operation to return the indicator element
G08B 5/28UGR3
. . .with hinged flap or arm
G08B 5/30UGR3
. . .with rotating or oscillating members, e.g. vanes
G08B 5/32UGR2
. .with indicator element moving rectilinearly
G08B 5/34UGR3
. . .with reset means necessitating a separate operation to return the indicator element
G08B 5/36UGR2
. .using visible light sources
G08B 5/38UGR3
. . .using flashing light
G08B 5/40UGR1
.using smoke, fire, or coloured gases (sky-writing G09F 21/16)
G08B 6/00HGRTactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems (indication of time by feeling G04B 25/02; deaf-aid sets H04R 25/00) [6]
G08B 7/00HGRSignalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B 3/00 to G08B 6/00 (combinations of display arrangements with audible advertising G09F 27/00); Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B 3/00 to G08B 6/00
G08B 7/02UGR1
.using mechanical transmission
G08B 7/04UGR1
.using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission
G08B 7/06UGR1
.using electric transmission
G08B 7/08UGR1
.using explosives
G08B 9/00HGROrder telegraph apparatus, i.e. means for transmitting one of a finite number of different orders at the discretion of the user, e.g. bridge to engine room orders in ships (signalling devices in mines E21F 17/18)
G08B 9/02UGR1
.Details
G08B 9/04UGR2
. .Means for recording operation of the apparatus
G08B 9/06UGR2
. .Means for indicating disagreement between orders given and those carried out
G08B 9/08UGR1
.mechanical
G08B 9/10UGR2
. .using ratchet
G08B 9/12UGR2
. .using rotary shaft
G08B 9/14UGR1
.hydraulic; pneumatic
G08B 9/16UGR2
. .using ratchet
G08B 9/18UGR2
. .by varying displacement of the fluid
G08B 9/20UGR2
. .by varying pressure of the fluid
G08B 13/00HGRBurglar, theft, or intruder alarms (vehicle theft alarms B60R 25/10; cycle theft alarms B62H 5/00)
G08B 13/02UGR1
.Mechanical actuation
G08B 13/04UGR2
. .by breaking of glass
G08B 13/06UGR2
. .by tampering with fastening (alarm locks E05B 45/00; alarm devices on safes E05G 1/10)
G08B 13/08UGR2
. .by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
G08B 13/10UGR2
. .by pressure on floors, floor coverings, stair treads, counters, or tills
G08B 13/12UGR2
. .by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
G08B 13/14UGR2
. .by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
G08B 13/16UGR1
.Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid
G08B 13/18UGR1
.Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
G08B 13/181UGR2
. .using active radiation detection systems [5]
G08B 13/183UGR3
. . .by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier (light barriers G01V 8/10) [5]
G08B 13/184UGR4
. . . .using radiation reflectors [5]
G08B 13/186UGR4
. . . .using light guides, e.g. optical fibres [5]
G08B 13/187UGR3
. . .by interference of a radiation field [5]
G08B 13/189UGR2
. .using passive radiation detection systems [5]
G08B 13/19UGR3
. . .using infra-red-radiation detection systems [5]
G08B 13/191UGR4
. . . .using pyroelectric sensor means [5]
G08B 13/193UGR4
. . . .using focusing means [5]
G08B 13/194UGR3
. . .using image scanning and comparing systems [5]
G08B 13/196UGR4
. . . .using television cameras [5]
G08B 13/20UGR1
.Actuation by change of fluid pressure
G08B 13/22UGR1
.Electrical actuation
G08B 13/24UGR2
. .by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
G08B 13/26UGR2
. .by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit
G08B 15/00HGRIdentifying, scaring, or incapacitating burglars, thieves, or intruders, e.g. by explosives (burglar traps, or the like, on safes E05G 5/02)
G08B 15/02UGR1
.with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid
G08B 17/00HGRFire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion (temperature-responsive elements G01K)
G08B 17/02UGR1
.Mechanical actuation of the alarm, e.g. by the breaking of a wire
G08B 17/04UGR1
.Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation of the alarm, e.g. by change of fluid pressure
G08B 17/06UGR1
.Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch (thermally-operated electric switches per se H01H 37/00)
G08B 17/08UGR1
.Actuation involving the use of explosive means
G08B 17/10UGR1
.Actuation by presence of smoke or gases
G08B 17/103UGR2
. .using a light emitting and receiving device [5]
G08B 17/107UGR3
. . .for detecting light-scattering due to smoke [5]
G08B 17/11UGR2
. .using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas (vacuum gauges making use of ionisation effects G01L 21/30; gas analysis by investigating the ionisation G01N 27/62) [5]
G08B 17/113UGR3
. . .Constructional details (discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas, or for detecting presence of gas, in general H01J 41/02) [5]
G08B 17/117UGR2
. .by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fire (G08B 17/103 , G08B 17/11 take precedence; investigating or analysing gases in general G01N , e.g. by using electric means G01N 27/00) [5]
G08B 17/12UGR1
.Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infra-red radiation, of ions
G08B 19/00HGRAlarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
G08B 19/02UGR1
.Alarm responsive to formation or anticipated formation of ice (indicating weather conditions G01W 1/00)
G08B 21/00HGRAlarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
G08B 21/02UGR1
.Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons [7]
G08B 21/04UGR2
. .responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons (G08B 21/06 takes precedence) [7]
G08B 21/06UGR2
. .indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms (safety devices for propulsion-unit control of vehicles responsive to incapacity of driver B60K 28/06) [7]
G08B 21/08UGR2
. .responsive to the presence of persons in a body of water, e.g. a swimming pool; responsive to an abnormal condition of a body of water [7]
G08B 21/10UGR2
. .responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados, earthquakes (seismology G01V 1/00; indicating weather conditions G01W 1/00) [7]
G08B 21/12UGR2
. .responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms (alarms on pipe-lines F17D 3/01) [7]
G08B 21/14UGR3
. . .Toxic gas alarms (G08B 21/16 takes precedence) [7]
G08B 21/16UGR3
. . .Combustible gas alarms [7]
G08B 21/18UGR1
.Status alarms (G08B 21/02 takes precedence) [7]
G08B 21/20UGR2
. .responsive to moisture [7]
G08B 21/22UGR2
. .responsive to presence or absence of persons [7]
G08B 21/24UGR2
. .Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms (devices to prevent loss of bags or the like A45C 13/24) [7]
G08B 23/00HGRAlarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions
G08B 25/00HGRAlarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
G08B 25/01UGR1
.characterised by the transmission medium [5]
G08B 25/04UGR2
. .using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop [5]
G08B 25/06UGR2
. .using power transmission lines (systems in general for transmission of information via power distribution lines H04B 3/54) [5]
G08B 25/08UGR2
. .using communication transmission lines (telephonic communication systems combined with alarm systems H04M 11/04) [5]
G08B 25/10UGR2
. .using wireless transmission systems [5]
G08B 25/12UGR1
.Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements [5]
G08B 25/14UGR1
.Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements [5]
G08B 26/00HGRAlarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station
G08B 27/00HGRAlarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
G08B 29/00HGRChecking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
G08B 29/02UGR1
.Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems [5]
G08B 29/04UGR2
. .Monitoring of the detection circuits [5]
G08B 29/06UGR2
. .Monitoring of the line circuits, e.g. signalling of line faults (testing or locating faults in cables or lines in general G01R 31/02 , G01R 31/08) [5]
G08B 29/08UGR3
. . .Signalling of tampering with the line circuit [5]
G08B 29/10UGR2
. .Monitoring of the annunciator circuits [5]
G08B 29/12UGR1
.Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems [5]
G08B 29/14UGR2
. .checking the detection circuits [5]
G08B 29/16UGR1
.Security signalling or alarm systems, e.g. redundant systems [5]
G08B 29/18UGR1
.Prevention or correction of operating errors (G08B 29/02 , G08B 29/12 take precedence) [5]
G08B 29/20UGR2
. .Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements [5]
G08B 29/22UGR3
. . .Provisions facilitating manual calibration, e.g. input or output provisions for testing; Holding of intermittent values to permit measurement [5]
G08B 29/24UGR3
. . .Self-calibration, e.g. compensating for environmental drift or ageing of components [5]
G08B 29/26UGR4
. . . .by updating and storing reference thresholds [5]
G08B 29/28UGR4
. . . .by changing the gain of an amplifier [5]
G08B 31/00HGRPredictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data [5]