G | SK | SECTION G — PHYSICS |
G01 | USK | INSTRUMENTS |
G01 | KL | MEASURING (counting G06M); TESTING |
G01P | UKL | MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT (measuring or recording blood flow A61B 5/02, A61B 8/06; monitoring speed or deceleration of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L 3/00; vehicle lighting systems adapted to indicate speed B60Q 1/54; determining position or course in navigation, measuring ground distance in geodesy or surveying G01C; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C 23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H; measuring velocity of light G01J 7/00; determining direction or velocity of solid objects by reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T; measuring acceleration of gravity G01V) |
G01P 1/00 | HGR | Details of instruments |
G01P 1/02 | UGR1 | |
G01P 1/04 | UGR1 | . | Special adaptations of driving means |
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G01P 1/07 | UGR1 | . | Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication (indicating working conditions of vehicles G07C 5/00) [3] |
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G01P 1/08 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of scales, pointers, lamps, or acoustic indicators, e.g. in automobile speedometers |
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G01P 1/10 | UGR3 | . . . | for indicating predetermined speeds |
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G01P 1/11 | UGR4 | . . . . | by the detection of the position of the indicator needle [3] |
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G01P 1/12 | UGR1 | . | Recording devices (registering working conditions of vehicles G07C 5/00) [3] |
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G01P 1/14 | UGR2 | . . | for permanent recording [3] |
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G01P 1/16 | UGR2 | . . | for erasable recording, e.g. magnetic recording [3] |
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G01P 3/00 | HGR | Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds (G01P 5/00-G01P 11/00 take precedence; counting mechanisms G06M) |
G01P 3/02 | UGR1 | . | Devices characterised by the use of mechanical means |
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G01P 3/04 | UGR2 | . . | by comparing two speeds |
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G01P 3/06 | UGR3 | . . . | using a friction gear |
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G01P 3/08 | UGR3 | . . . | using differential gearing |
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G01P 3/10 | UGR2 | . . | by actuating an indicating element, e.g. pointer, for a fixed time |
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G01P 3/12 | UGR2 | . . | by making use of a system excited by impact |
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G01P 3/14 | UGR2 | . . | by exciting one or more mechanical resonance systems |
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G01P 3/16 | UGR2 | . . | by using centrifugal forces of solid masses (governors G05D 13/00) |
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G01P 3/18 | UGR3 | . . . | transferred to the indicator by mechanical means |
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G01P 3/20 | UGR3 | . . . | transferred to the indicator by fluid means |
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G01P 3/22 | UGR3 | . . . | transferred to the indicator by electric or magnetic means |
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G01P 3/24 | UGR2 | . . | by using friction effects (G01P 3/06 takes precedence) |
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G01P 3/26 | UGR1 | . | Devices characterised by the use of fluids |
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G01P 3/28 | UGR2 | |
G01P 3/30 | UGR2 | . . | by using centrifugal forces of fluids |
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G01P 3/32 | UGR3 | . . . | in a rotary container communicating with a fixed container |
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G01P 3/34 | UGR2 | . . | by using friction effects |
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G01P 3/36 | UGR1 | . | Devices characterised by the use of optical means, e.g. using infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet light (G01P 3/68 takes precedence; gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams, G01C 19/64) |
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G01P 3/38 | UGR2 | . . | using photographic means |
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G01P 3/40 | UGR2 | . . | using stroboscopic means |
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G01P 3/42 | UGR1 | . | Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means (G01P 3/66 takes precedence; measuring electric or magnetic values in general G01R) |
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G01P 3/44 | UGR2 | . . | for measuring angular speed (G01P 3/56 takes precedence) |
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G01P 3/46 | UGR3 | . . . | by measuring amplitude of generated current or voltage |
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G01P 3/48 | UGR3 | . . . | by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage |
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G01P 3/481 | UGR4 | . . . . | of pulse signals [3] |
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G01P 3/482 | UGR5 | . . . . . | delivered by nuclear radiation detectors [3] |
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G01P 3/483 | UGR5 | . . . . . | delivered by variable capacitance detectors [3] |
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G01P 3/484 | UGR5 | . . . . . | delivered by contact-making switches [3] |
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G01P 3/486 | UGR5 | . . . . . | delivered by photo-electric detectors [3] |
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G01P 3/487 | UGR5 | . . . . . | delivered by rotating magnets [3] |
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G01P 3/488 | UGR5 | . . . . . | delivered by variable reluctance detectors [3] |
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G01P 3/489 | UGR5 | . . . . . | Digital circuits therefor [3] |
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G01P 3/49 | UGR3 | |
G01P 3/495 | UGR4 | . . . . | where the indicating means responds to forces produced by the eddy currents and the generating magnetic field [3] |
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G01P 3/50 | UGR2 | . . | for measuring linear speed (G01P 3/56 takes precedence) |
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G01P 3/52 | UGR3 | . . . | by measuring amplitude of generated current or voltage |
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G01P 3/54 | UGR3 | . . . | by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage |
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G01P 3/56 | UGR2 | . . | for comparing two speeds |
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G01P 3/58 | UGR3 | . . . | by measuring or comparing amplitudes of generated currents or voltages |
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G01P 3/60 | UGR3 | . . . | by measuring or comparing frequency of generated currents or voltages |
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G01P 3/62 | UGR1 | . | Devices characterised by the determination of the variation of atmospheric pressure with height to measure the vertical components of speed (measuring pressure in general G01L) |
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G01P 3/64 | UGR1 | . | Devices characterised by the determination of the time taken to traverse a fixed distance |
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G01P 3/66 | UGR2 | . . | using electric or magnetic means (G01P 3/80 takes precedence; measuring short time intervals G04F) [4] |
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G01P 3/68 | UGR2 | . . | using optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet light (G01P 3/80 takes precedence) [4] |
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G01P 3/80 | UGR2 | . . | using auto-correlation or cross-correlation detection means [4] |
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G01P 5/00 | HGR | Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft (application of speed-measuring devices for measuring volume of fluids G01F) |
G01P 5/01 | UGR1 | . | by using swirlflowmeter [3] |
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G01P 5/02 | UGR1 | . | by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer |
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G01P 5/04 | UGR2 | . . | using deflection of baffle-plates |
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G01P 5/06 | UGR2 | . . | using rotation of vanes (measuring speed of rotating shafts G01P 3/00) |
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G01P 5/07 | UGR3 | . . . | with electrical coupling to the indicating device [3] |
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G01P 5/08 | UGR1 | . | by measuring variation of an electric variable directly affected by the flow, e.g. by using dynamo-electric effect |
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G01P 5/10 | UGR1 | . | by measuring thermal variables |
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G01P 5/12 | UGR2 | . . | using variation of resistance of a heated conductor |
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G01P 5/14 | UGR1 | . | by measuring differences of pressure in the fluid |
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G01P 5/16 | UGR2 | |
G01P 5/165 | UGR3 | . . . | Arrangements or constructions of Pitot tubes [3] |
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G01P 5/17 | UGR3 | . . . | Coupling arrangements to the indicating device [3] |
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G01P 5/175 | UGR4 | . . . . | with the determination of Mach number (analogue computers therefor G06G 7/57) [3] |
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G01P 5/18 | UGR1 | . | by measuring the time taken by the fluid to traverse a fixed distance [1, 7] |
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G01P 5/20 | UGR2 | . . | using particles entrained by a fluid stream (G01P 5/22 takes precedence) [4] |
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G01P 5/22 | UGR2 | . . | using auto-correlation or cross-correlation detection means [4] |
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G01P 5/24 | UGR1 | . | by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave [7] |
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G01P 5/26 | UGR1 | . | by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting optical wave [7] |
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G01P 7/00 | HGR | Measuring speed by integrating acceleration (measuring travelled distance by double integration of acceleration G01C 21/16) |
G01P 9/00 | HGR | Measuring speed by using gyroscopic effect, e.g. using gas, using electron beam (gyroscopes or turn-sensitive devices per seG01C 19/00) |
G01P 9/02 | UGR1 | |
G01P 9/04 | UGR1 | . | using turn-sensitive devices with vibrating masses, e.g. tuning-fork |
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G01P 11/00 | HGR | Measuring average value of speed (by determining time taken to traverse a fixed distance G01P 3/64, G01P 5/18) |
G01P 11/02 | UGR1 | . | Measuring average speed of a number of bodies, e.g. of vehicles for traffic control |
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G01P 13/00 | HGR | Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement (counting moving objects G06M 7/00; electric switches H01H) |
G01P 13/02 | UGR1 | . | Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane |
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G01P 13/04 | UGR2 | . . | Indicating positive or negative direction of a linear movement or clockwise or anti-clockwise direction of a rotational movement [3] |
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G01P 15/00 | HGR | Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration |
G01P 15/02 | UGR1 | |
G01P 15/03 | UGR2 | . . | by using non-electrical means [3] |
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G01P 15/04 | UGR2 | . . | for indicating maximum value |
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G01P 15/06 | UGR3 | . . . | using members subjected to a permanent deformation |
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G01P 15/08 | UGR2 | . . | with conversion into electric or magnetic values |
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G01P 15/09 | UGR3 | . . . | by piezo-electric pick-up [3] |
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G01P 15/093 | UGR3 | . . . | by photoelectric pick-up [7] |
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G01P 15/097 | UGR3 | . . . | by vibratory elements [7] |
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G01P 15/10 | UGR4 | . . . . | by vibratory strings |
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G01P 15/105 | UGR3 | . . . | by magnetically sensitive devices [7] |
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G01P 15/11 | UGR4 | . . . . | by inductive pick-up [3] |
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G01P 15/12 | UGR3 | . . . | by alteration of electrical resistance |
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G01P 15/125 | UGR3 | . . . | by capacitive pick-up [3] |
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G01P 15/13 | UGR3 | . . . | by measuring the force required to restore a proofmass subjected to inertial forces to a null position [3] |
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G01P 15/135 | UGR3 | . . . | by making use of contacts which are actuated by a movable inertial mass [3] |
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G01P 15/14 | UGR1 | |
G01P 15/16 | UGR1 | . | by evaluating the time-derivative of a measured speed signal (G01P 15/18 takes precedence) [3, 7] |
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G01P 15/18 | UGR1 | . | in two or more dimensions [7] |
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G01P 21/00 | HGR | Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the other groups of this subclass |
G01P 21/02 | UGR1 | |