G | SK | SECTION G — PHYSICS |
G01 | USK | INSTRUMENTS |
G01 | KL | MEASURING (counting G06M); TESTING |
G01C | UKL | MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring dimensions or angles of objects G01B; measuring liquid level G01F; measuring intensity or direction of magnetic fields, other than the earth's field, in general G01R; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S; optical systems therefor G02B; maps, globes G09B) |
G01C 1/00 | HGR | Measuring angles (in compasses G01C 17/00) |
G01C 1/02 | UGR1 | |
G01C 1/04 | UGR2 | |
G01C 1/06 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements for reading scales |
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G01C 1/08 | UGR1 | |
G01C 1/10 | UGR2 | . . | including an artificial horizon (G01C 1/14 takes precedence; artificial horizons per seG01C 15/14) |
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G01C 1/12 | UGR3 | . . . | with a stabilised mirror (tilt compensation in general G12B) |
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G01C 1/14 | UGR2 | . . | Periscopic sextants (periscopes in general G02B 23/08) |
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G01C 3/00 | HGR | Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders (tapes, chains, or wheels for measuring length G01B; active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, G01S 17/48; coupling rangefinders with operating parts of photographic apparatus G03B) [1, 2006.01] |
G01C 3/02 | UGR1 | |
G01C 3/04 | UGR2 | . . | Adaptation of rangefinders for combination with telescopes or binoculars (rangefinders coupled with focusing arrangements of cameras G03B 13/20) |
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G01C 3/06 | UGR2 | . . | Use of electric means to obtain final indication |
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G01C 3/08 | UGR3 | . . . | Use of electric radiation detectors |
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G01C 3/10 | UGR1 | . | using a parallactic triangle with variable angles and a base of fixed length in the observation station, e.g. in the instrument [1, 2006.01] |
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G01C 3/12 | UGR2 | . . | with monocular observation at a single point, e.g. coincidence type (G01C 3/20 takes precedence) |
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G01C 3/14 | UGR2 | . . | with binocular observation at a single point, e.g. stereoscopic type (G01C 3/20 takes precedence) |
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G01C 3/16 | UGR3 | |
G01C 3/18 | UGR2 | . . | with one observation point at each end of the base (G01C 3/20 takes precedence) |
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G01C 3/20 | UGR2 | . . | with adaptation to the measurement of the height of an object |
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G01C 3/22 | UGR1 | . | using a parallactic triangle with variable angles and a base of fixed length at, near, or formed by, the object (active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, G01S 17/48) [1, 2006.01] |
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G01C 3/24 | UGR1 | . | using a parallactic triangle with fixed angles and a base of variable length in the observation station, e.g. in the instrument (active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, G01S 17/48) [1, 2006.01] |
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G01C 3/26 | UGR1 | . | using a parallactic triangle with fixed angles and a base of variable length at, near, or formed by, the object (active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, G01S 17/48) [1, 2006.01] |
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G01C 3/28 | UGR2 | . . | with provision for reduction of the distance into the horizontal plane |
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G01C 3/30 | UGR3 | . . . | with adaptation to the measurement of the height of an object, e.g. tacheometers |
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G01C 3/32 | UGR1 | . | by focusing the object, e.g. on a ground glass screen |
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G01C 5/00 | HGR | Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels (G01C 3/20, G01C 3/30 take precedence; tracing profiles G01C 7/00; levels indicating inclination at a single point G01C 9/00) |
G01C 5/02 | UGR1 | . | involving automatic stabilisation of the line of sight (regulation of direction in general G05D 3/00; tilt compensation in general G12B) |
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G01C 5/04 | UGR1 | . | Hydrostatic levelling, i.e. by flexibly interconnected liquid containers at separated points |
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G01C 5/06 | UGR1 | . | by using barometric means (barometers per seG01L) |
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G01C 7/00 | HGR | Tracing profiles (by photogrammetry or videogrammetry G01C 11/00; survey of wells E21B 47/00) |
G01C 7/02 | UGR1 | |
G01C 7/04 | UGR2 | . . | involving a vehicle which moves along the profile to be traced |
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G01C 7/06 | UGR1 | . | of cavities, e.g. tunnels |
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G01C 9/00 | HGR | Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels |
G01C 9/02 | UGR1 | |
G01C 9/04 | UGR2 | . . | Transmission means between sensing element and final indicator for giving an enlarged reading |
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G01C 9/06 | UGR2 | . . | Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means |
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G01C 9/08 | UGR2 | . . | Means for compensating acceleration forces due to movement of instrument |
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G01C 9/10 | UGR1 | |
G01C 9/12 | UGR1 | . | by using a single pendulum (plumb lines G01C 15/10) |
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G01C 9/14 | UGR2 | . . | movable in more than one direction |
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G01C 9/16 | UGR1 | . | by using more than one pendulum |
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G01C 9/18 | UGR1 | |
G01C 9/20 | UGR2 | . . | the indication being based on the inclination of the surface of a liquid relative to its container |
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G01C 9/22 | UGR3 | . . . | with interconnected containers in fixed relation to each other |
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G01C 9/24 | UGR2 | . . | in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble |
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G01C 9/26 | UGR3 | |
G01C 9/28 | UGR4 | |
G01C 9/30 | UGR4 | . . . . | Means for adjusting dimensions of bubble |
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G01C 9/32 | UGR4 | . . . . | Means for facilitating the observation of the position of the bubble, e.g. illuminating means |
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G01C 9/34 | UGR3 | . . . | of the tubular type, i.e. for indicating the level in one direction only |
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G01C 9/36 | UGR3 | . . . | of the spherical type, i.e. for indicating the level in all directions |
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G01C 11/00 | HGR | Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying (cameras combined with surveying instruments, e.g. with theodolites, G01C 1/00, G01C 3/00, G01C 5/00, G01C 9/00; surveying cameras G03B 37/00) [1, 2006.01] |
G01C 11/02 | UGR1 | . | Picture-taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures |
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G01C 11/04 | UGR1 | . | Interpretation of pictures |
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G01C 11/06 | UGR2 | . . | by comparison of two or more pictures of the same area |
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G01C 11/08 | UGR3 | . . . | the pictures not being supported in the same relative position as when they were taken |
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G01C 11/10 | UGR4 | . . . . | using computers to control the position of the pictures (computers per seG06) |
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G01C 11/12 | UGR3 | . . . | the pictures being supported in the same relative position as when they were taken |
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G01C 11/14 | UGR4 | . . . . | with optical projection (G01C 11/26 takes precedence) |
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G01C 11/16 | UGR5 | . . . . . | in a common plane |
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G01C 11/18 | UGR6 | . . . . . . | involving scanning means |
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G01C 11/20 | UGR5 | . . . . . | in separate planes |
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G01C 11/22 | UGR4 | . . . . | with mechanical projection (G01C 11/26 takes precedence) |
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G01C 11/24 | UGR4 | . . . . | with optical-mechanical projection (G01C 11/26 takes precedence) |
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G01C 11/26 | UGR4 | . . . . | using computers to control the position of the pictures (computers per seG06) |
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G01C 11/28 | UGR3 | . . . | Special adaptation for recording picture point data, e.g. for profiles |
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G01C 11/30 | UGR2 | |
G01C 11/32 | UGR3 | . . . | Radial triangulation |
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G01C 11/34 | UGR3 | . . . | Aerial triangulation |
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G01C 11/36 | UGR1 | . | Videogrammetry, i.e. electronic processing of video signals from different sources to give parallax or range information [2006.01] |
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G01C 13/00 | HGR | Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river, canal (liquid level metering G01F; measuring liquid velocity G01P; determining existence or flow of underground water G01V) |
G01C 15/00 | HGR | Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C 1/00-G01C 13/00 |
G01C 15/02 | UGR1 | . | Means for marking measuring points |
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G01C 15/04 | UGR2 | . . | Permanent marks; Boundary markers |
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G01C 15/06 | UGR2 | . . | Surveyors' staffs; Movable markers |
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G01C 15/08 | UGR3 | . . . | Plumbing or registering staffs or markers over ground marks |
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G01C 15/10 | UGR1 | |
G01C 15/12 | UGR1 | . | Instruments for setting out fixed angles, e.g. right angles |
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G01C 15/14 | UGR1 | . | Artificial horizons (tilt compensation in general G12B 5/00) |
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G01C 17/00 | HGR | Compasses; Devices for ascertaining true or magnetic north for navigation or surveying purposes (using gyroscopic effect G01C 19/00; for geophysical or prospecting purposes G01V 3/00) |
G01C 17/02 | UGR1 | |
G01C 17/04 | UGR2 | . . | with north-seeking magnetic elements, e.g. needles |
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G01C 17/06 | UGR3 | . . . | Suspending magnetic elements |
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G01C 17/08 | UGR4 | |
G01C 17/10 | UGR3 | . . . | Comparing observed direction with north indication |
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G01C 17/12 | UGR4 | . . . . | by sighting means, e.g. for surveyors' compasses |
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G01C 17/14 | UGR4 | . . . . | by reference marks, e.g. for ships' compasses |
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G01C 17/16 | UGR4 | . . . . | by clinometers, e.g. for determining dip or strike of geological strata |
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G01C 17/18 | UGR3 | . . . | Supporting or suspending compasses, e.g. by gimbal, by flotation |
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G01C 17/20 | UGR3 | . . . | Observing the compass card or needle |
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G01C 17/22 | UGR4 | |
G01C 17/24 | UGR4 | |
G01C 17/26 | UGR4 | . . . . | using electric pick-offs for transmission to final indicator, e.g. photocell |
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G01C 17/28 | UGR2 | . . | Electromagnetic compasses (with north-seeking magnetic elements and having electric pick-offs G01C 17/26) |
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G01C 17/30 | UGR3 | . . . | Earth-inductor compasses |
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G01C 17/32 | UGR3 | |
G01C 17/34 | UGR1 | |
G01C 17/36 | UGR1 | . | Repeaters for remote indication of readings of a master compass |
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G01C 17/38 | UGR1 | . | Testing, calibrating, or compensating of compasses |
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G01C 19/00 | HGR | Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices with vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses |
G01C 19/02 | UGR1 | |
G01C 19/04 | UGR2 | |
G01C 19/06 | UGR3 | |
G01C 19/08 | UGR4 | . . . . | electrically driven (G01C 19/14 takes precedence; dynamo-electric machines H02K) |
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G01C 19/10 | UGR5 | |
G01C 19/12 | UGR4 | |
G01C 19/14 | UGR4 | |
G01C 19/16 | UGR3 | . . . | Suspensions; Bearings (bearings in general F16C; balancing rotors G01M) |
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G01C 19/18 | UGR4 | . . . . | providing movement of rotor with respect to its rotational axes (G01C 19/20, G01C 19/24 take precedence) |
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G01C 19/20 | UGR4 | |
G01C 19/22 | UGR4 | |
G01C 19/24 | UGR4 | . . . . | using magnetic or electrostatic fields |
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G01C 19/26 | UGR3 | . . . | Caging, i.e. immobilising moving parts, e.g. for transport (applicable to instruments in general G01D 11/20) |
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G01C 19/28 | UGR3 | . . . | Pick-offs, i.e. devices for taking off an indication of the displacement of the rotor axis |
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G01C 19/30 | UGR3 | . . . | Erection devices, i.e. devices for restoring rotor axis to a desired position (for instrument indicating the vertical G01C 19/46) |
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G01C 19/32 | UGR3 | . . . | Indicating or recording means specially adapted for rotary gyroscopes (in general G01D) |
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G01C 19/34 | UGR2 | . . | for indicating a direction in the horizontal plane, e.g. directional gyroscopes |
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G01C 19/36 | UGR3 | . . . | with north-seeking action by magnetic means, e.g. gyromagnetic compasses |
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G01C 19/38 | UGR3 | . . . | with north-seeking action by other than magnetic means, e.g. gyrocompasses using earth's rotation |
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G01C 19/40 | UGR2 | . . | for control by signals from a master compass, i.e. repeater compasses |
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G01C 19/42 | UGR2 | . . | for indicating rate of turn; for integrating rate of turn |
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G01C 19/44 | UGR2 | . . | for indicating the vertical |
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G01C 19/46 | UGR3 | . . . | Erection devices for restoring rotor axis to a desired position |
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G01C 19/48 | UGR4 | . . . . | operating by electrical means (G01C 19/54 takes precedence) |
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G01C 19/50 | UGR4 | . . . . | operating by mechanical means (G01C 19/54 takes precedence) |
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G01C 19/52 | UGR4 | . . . . | operating by fluid means (G01C 19/54 takes precedence) |
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G01C 19/54 | UGR4 | . . . . | with correction for acceleration forces due to movement of instrument |
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G01C 19/56 | UGR1 | . | Turn-sensitive devices with vibrating masses, e.g. tuning fork |
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G01C 19/58 | UGR1 | . | Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses [3] |
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G01C 19/60 | UGR2 | . . | Electronic or nuclear magnetic resonance gyrometers (magnetic resonance arrangements in general G01R 33/20) [3, 4] |
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G01C 19/62 | UGR3 | . . . | with optical pumping [3] |
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G01C 19/64 | UGR2 | . . | Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams [3] |
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G01C 19/66 | UGR3 | . . . | Ring laser gyrometers (ring lasers in general H01S 3/083) [5] |
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G01C 19/68 | UGR4 | . . . . | Lock-in prevention [5] |
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G01C 19/70 | UGR5 | . . . . . | by mechanical means [5] |
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G01C 19/72 | UGR3 | . . . | with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers [5] |
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G01C 21/00 | HGR | Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C 1/00-G01C 19/00 (measuring distance traversed on the ground by a vehicle G01C 22/00; measuring linear or angular speed or acceleration G01P; control of position, course, altitude or attitude of vehicles G05D 1/00; traffic control systems G08G) |
G01C 21/02 | UGR1 | |
G01C 21/04 | UGR1 | |
G01C 21/06 | UGR2 | . . | involving measuring of drift angle; involving correction for drift |
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G01C 21/08 | UGR2 | . . | involving use of the magnetic field of the earth |
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G01C 21/10 | UGR1 | |
G01C 21/12 | UGR2 | . . | executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning |
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G01C 21/14 | UGR3 | . . . | by recording the course traversed by the object (G01C 21/16 takes precedence) |
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G01C 21/16 | UGR3 | . . . | by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation |
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G01C 21/18 | UGR4 | . . . . | Stabilised platforms, e.g. by gyroscope |
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G01C 21/20 | UGR1 | |
G01C 21/22 | UGR2 | . . | Plotting boards (in general B43L) |
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G01C 21/24 | UGR1 | . | specially adapted for cosmonautical navigation |
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G01C 21/26 | UGR1 | . | specially adapted for navigation in a road network [7] |
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G01C 21/28 | UGR2 | . . | with correlation of data from several navigational instruments [7] |
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G01C 21/30 | UGR3 | . . . | Map- or contour-matching [7] |
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G01C 21/32 | UGR4 | . . . . | Structuring or formatting of map data [7] |
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G01C 21/34 | UGR2 | . . | Route searching; Route guidance [7] |
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G01C 21/36 | UGR3 | . . . | Input/output arrangements for on-board computers [7] |
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G01C 22/00 | HGR | Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals, or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers (counting mechanisms per seG06M) |
G01C 22/02 | UGR1 | . | by conversion into electric waveforms and subsequent integration, e.g. using tachometer generator |
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G01C 23/00 | HGR | Combined instruments indicating more than one navigational value, e.g. for aircraft; Combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement, e.g. distance, speed, acceleration |
G01C 25/00 | HGR | Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices referred to in the other groups of this subclass (testing, calibrating, or compensating compasses G01C 17/38) |