F | SK | MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING |
F27 | KL | FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS (specially adapted for a purpose covered by a single other class and specifically mentioned in that class, see the class in question, e.g. bakery ovens A21B , glass melting furnaces C03B , coke or gas-making apparatus C10B , C10J , apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons C10G , blast furnaces C21B , converters for making steel C21C , furnaces for heat treatment of metal C21D; furnaces for electroslag or arc remelting of metals C22B 9/00; enamelling ovens C23D; combustion apparatus F23; electric heating H05B) [4] |
F27B | UKL | FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS |
F27B 1/00 | HGR | Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces (for preheating, burning, calcining or cooling lime, magnesia or dolomite C04B 2/12) |
F27B 1/02 | UGR1 | . | with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey |
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F27B 1/04 | UGR2 | . . | Combinations or arrangements of shafts |
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F27B 1/06 | UGR1 | . | of other than up-draught type |
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F27B 1/08 | UGR1 | . | heated otherwise than by solid fuel mixed with charge |
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F27B 1/09 | UGR2 | . . | heated electrically [4] |
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F27B 1/10 | UGR1 | . | Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types |
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F27B 1/12 | UGR2 | . . | Shells or casings; Supports therefor |
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F27B 1/14 | UGR3 | . . . | Arrangements of linings (linings in general F27D 1/00) |
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F27B 1/16 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of tuy%$res |
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F27B 1/18 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of dust collectors |
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F27B 1/20 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for charging [4] |
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F27B 1/21 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for discharging [4] |
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F27B 1/22 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heat-exchange apparatus (heat-exchangers in general F28C , F28D) |
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F27B 1/24 | UGR2 | |
F27B 1/26 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of controlling devices |
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F27B 1/28 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices |
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F27B 3/00 | HGR | Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type (F27B 9/00 to F27B 15/00 , F27B 21/00 take precedence); Electric arc furnaces [4] |
F27B 3/02 | UGR1 | . | of single-chamber fixed-hearth type |
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F27B 3/04 | UGR1 | . | of multiple-hearth type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of hearth-type furnaces |
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F27B 3/06 | UGR1 | . | with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable |
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F27B 3/08 | UGR1 | . | heated electrically, e.g. electric arc furnaces, with or without any other source of heat |
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F27B 3/10 | UGR1 | . | Details, accessories, or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, peculiar to hearth-type furnaces |
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F27B 3/12 | UGR2 | . . | Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor |
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F27B 3/14 | UGR3 | . . . | Arrangements of linings |
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F27B 3/16 | UGR3 | |
F27B 3/18 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for charging [4] |
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F27B 3/19 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for discharging [4] |
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F27B 3/20 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heating devices |
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F27B 3/22 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of air or gas supply devices |
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F27B 3/24 | UGR2 | |
F27B 3/26 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heat-exchange apparatus |
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F27B 3/28 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices [4] |
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F27B 5/00 | HGR | Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated (F27B 9/00 takes precedence) |
F27B 5/02 | UGR1 | . | of multiple-chamber type |
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F27B 5/04 | UGR1 | . | adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere |
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F27B 5/05 | UGR2 | |
F27B 5/06 | UGR1 | . | Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types |
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F27B 5/08 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of linings |
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F27B 5/10 | UGR2 | |
F27B 5/12 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for charging [4] |
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F27B 5/13 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for discharging [4] |
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F27B 5/14 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heating devices |
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F27B 5/16 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of air or gas supply devices |
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F27B 5/18 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices [4] |
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F27B 7/00 | HGR | Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined |
F27B 7/02 | UGR1 | . | of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type |
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F27B 7/04 | UGR2 | . . | with longitudinal divisions |
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F27B 7/06 | UGR1 | . | adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere |
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F27B 7/08 | UGR1 | |
F27B 7/10 | UGR1 | . | internally heated, e.g. by means of passages in the wall |
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F27B 7/12 | UGR1 | |
F27B 7/14 | UGR1 | . | with means for agitating or moving the charge |
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F27B 7/16 | UGR2 | . . | the means being fixed relatively to the drum (F27B 7/04 takes precedence) |
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F27B 7/18 | UGR2 | . . | the means being movable within the drum |
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F27B 7/20 | UGR1 | . | Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces |
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F27B 7/22 | UGR2 | . . | Rotary drums; Supports therefor |
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F27B 7/24 | UGR3 | . . . | Seals between rotary and stationary parts |
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F27B 7/26 | UGR2 | |
F27B 7/28 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of linings |
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F27B 7/30 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of partitions |
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F27B 7/32 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for charging [4] |
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F27B 7/33 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for discharging [4] |
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F27B 7/34 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heating devices |
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F27B 7/36 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of air or gas supply devices |
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F27B 7/38 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of cooling devices |
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F27B 7/40 | UGR3 | . . . | Planetary coolers [4] |
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F27B 7/42 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices [4] |
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F27B 9/00 | HGR | Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type (F27B 7/14 takes precedence); Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity |
F27B 9/02 | UGR1 | . | of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces |
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F27B 9/04 | UGR1 | . | adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere |
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F27B 9/06 | UGR1 | . | heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated |
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F27B 9/08 | UGR2 | . . | heated through chamber walls |
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F27B 9/10 | UGR2 | . . | heated by hot air or gas |
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F27B 9/12 | UGR1 | . | with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge |
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F27B 9/14 | UGR1 | . | characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment (F27B 9/28 takes precedence; travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge F27D 3/12) |
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F27B 9/16 | UGR2 | . . | the charge moving in a circular or arcuate path |
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F27B 9/18 | UGR3 | . . . | under the action of scrapers or pushers |
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F27B 9/20 | UGR2 | . . | the charge moving in a substantially straight path |
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F27B 9/22 | UGR3 | . . . | under the action of scrapers or pushers (F27B 9/26 takes precedence) |
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F27B 9/24 | UGR3 | . . . | being carried by a conveyer |
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F27B 9/26 | UGR3 | . . . | on or in trucks, sleds, or containers |
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F27B 9/28 | UGR1 | . | for treating continuous lengths of work |
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F27B 9/30 | UGR1 | . | Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types |
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F27B 9/32 | UGR2 | |
F27B 9/34 | UGR3 | . . . | Arrangements of linings |
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F27B 9/36 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heating devices |
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F27B 9/38 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for charging [4] |
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F27B 9/39 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for discharging [4] |
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F27B 9/40 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of controlling or monitoring devices |
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F27B 11/00 | HGR | Bell-type furnaces (for treating metal strips or wire C21D 9/663) |
F27B 13/00 | HGR | Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge |
F27B 13/02 | UGR1 | . | of multiple-chamber type with permanent partitions; Combinations of furnaces |
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F27B 13/04 | UGR1 | . | of single-chamber type with temporary partitions |
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F27B 13/06 | UGR1 | . | Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of this type |
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F27B 13/08 | UGR2 | |
F27B 13/10 | UGR3 | . . . | Arrangements of linings |
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F27B 13/12 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heating devices |
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F27B 13/14 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices [4] |
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F27B 14/00 | HGR | Crucible or pot furnaces; Tank furnaces [4] |
F27B 14/02 | UGR1 | . | with tilting or rocking arrangements (F27B 14/04 takes precedence) |
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F27B 14/04 | UGR1 | . | adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere |
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F27B 14/06 | UGR1 | . | heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces, with or without any other source of heat (F27B 14/04 takes precedence) |
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F27B 14/08 | UGR1 | . | Details peculiar to crucible, pot or tank furnaces [4] |
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F27B 14/10 | UGR2 | |
F27B 14/12 | UGR3 | |
F27B 14/14 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heating devices |
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F27B 14/16 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for charging [4] |
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F27B 14/18 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for discharging [4] |
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F27B 14/20 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices [4] |
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F27B 15/00 | HGR | Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion (fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C 10/00) |
F27B 15/02 | UGR1 | . | Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types |
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F27B 15/04 | UGR2 | . . | Casings; Supports therefor |
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F27B 15/06 | UGR3 | . . . | Arrangements of linings |
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F27B 15/08 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for charging [4] |
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F27B 15/09 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for discharging [4] |
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F27B 15/10 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of air or gas supply devices |
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F27B 15/12 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of dust collectors |
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F27B 15/14 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of heating devices |
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F27B 15/16 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of cooling devices |
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F27B 15/18 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of controlling devices |
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F27B 15/20 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices |
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F27B 17/00 | HGR | Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group (structural combinations of furnaces F27B 19/02) |
F27B 17/02 | UGR1 | . | specially designed for laboratory use |
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F27B 19/00 | HGR | Combinations of furnaces of kinds not covered by a single preceding main group |
F27B 19/02 | UGR1 | . | combined in one structure |
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F27B 19/04 | UGR1 | . | arranged for associated working |
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F27B 21/00 | HGR | Open or uncovered sintering apparatus; Other heat-treatment apparatus of like construction |
F27B 21/02 | UGR1 | . | Sintering grates or tables |
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F27B 21/04 | UGR1 | . | Sintering pots or sintering pans |
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F27B 21/06 | UGR1 | . | Endless-strand sintering machines |
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F27B 21/08 | UGR1 | . | Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to sintering or like apparatus [4] |
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F27B 21/10 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for charging [4] |
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F27B 21/12 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of devices for discharging [4] |
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F27B 21/14 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices [4] |
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