F | SK | MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING |
F23 | KL | COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES |
F23D | UKL | BURNERS |
F23D 1/00 | HGR | Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel [1, 2006.01] |
F23D 1/02 | UGR1 | . | Vortex burners, e.g. for cyclone-type combustion apparatus [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 1/04 | UGR1 | . | Burners producing cylindrical flames without centrifugal action [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 1/06 | UGR1 | . | Burners producing sheet flames [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/00 | HGR | Burners using capillary action [1, 2006.01] |
F23D 3/02 | UGR1 | . | Wick burners [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/04 | UGR2 | . . | with flame spreaders (F23D 3/12 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/06 | UGR2 | . . | Inverted wick burners, e.g. for illumination [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/08 | UGR2 | . . | characterised by shape, construction, or material, of wick [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/10 | UGR2 | . . | Blue-flame burners [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/12 | UGR3 | . . . | with flame spreaders [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/14 | UGR3 | . . . | with mixing of air and fuel vapour in a chamber before the flame [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/16 | UGR2 | . . | using candles [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/18 | UGR2 | . . | Details of wick burners [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/20 | UGR3 | . . . | Flame spreaders [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/22 | UGR3 | . . . | Devices for mixing evaporated fuel with air [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/24 | UGR3 | . . . | Carriers for wicks [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/26 | UGR4 | . . . . | Safety devices thereon [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/28 | UGR3 | . . . | Wick-adjusting devices [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/30 | UGR4 | . . . . | directly engaging with the wick [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/32 | UGR4 | . . . . | engaging with a tube carrying the wick [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/34 | UGR4 | . . . . | Wick stop devices; Wick-fixing devices [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/36 | UGR3 | . . . | Devices for trimming wicks [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/38 | UGR3 | . . . | Devices for replacement of wicks [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 3/40 | UGR1 | . | the capillary action taking place in one or more rigid porous bodies [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 5/00 | HGR | Burners in which liquid fuel evaporates in the combustion space, with or without chemical conversion of evaporated fuel [1, 2006.01] |
F23D 5/02 | UGR1 | . | the liquid forming a pool, e.g. bowl-type evaporators, dish-type evaporators [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 5/04 | UGR2 | . . | Pot-type evaporators, i.e. using a partially-enclosed combustion space [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 5/06 | UGR1 | . | the liquid forming a film on one or more plane or convex surfaces [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 5/08 | UGR2 | . . | on cascaded surfaces [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 5/10 | UGR2 | |
F23D 5/12 | UGR1 | |
F23D 5/14 | UGR2 | . . | Maintaining predetermined amount of fuel in evaporator [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 5/16 | UGR2 | . . | Safety devices [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 5/18 | UGR2 | . . | Preheating devices [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 7/00 | HGR | Burners in which drops of liquid fuel impinge on a surface [1, 2006.01] |
F23D 9/00 | HGR | Burners in which a stream of liquid fuel impinges intermittently on a hot surface [1, 2006.01] |
F23D 11/00 | HGR | Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space [1, 2006.01] |
F23D 11/02 | UGR1 | . | the combustion space being a chamber substantially at atmospheric pressure [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/04 | UGR1 | . | the spraying action being obtained by centrifugal action [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/06 | UGR2 | . . | using a horizontal shaft [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/08 | UGR2 | . . | using a vertical shaft [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/10 | UGR1 | . | the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/12 | UGR2 | . . | characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlets from the nozzle [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/14 | UGR3 | . . . | with a single outlet, e.g. slit [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/16 | UGR2 | . . | in which an emulsion of water and fuel is sprayed [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/18 | UGR2 | . . | the gaseous medium being water vapour generated at the nozzle [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/20 | UGR3 | . . . | the water vapour being superheated [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/22 | UGR2 | . . | the gaseous medium being vaporised fuel, e.g. for a soldering lamp [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/24 | UGR1 | . | by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/26 | UGR2 | . . | with provision for varying the rate at which the fuel is sprayed [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/28 | UGR3 | . . . | with flow-back of fuel at the burner, e.g. using by-pass [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/30 | UGR3 | . . . | with return feed of uncombusted sprayed fuel to reservoir [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/32 | UGR1 | . | by electrostatic means [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/34 | UGR1 | . | by ultrasonic means [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/36 | UGR1 | |
F23D 11/38 | UGR2 | . . | Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/40 | UGR2 | . . | Mixing tubes; Burner heads [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/42 | UGR2 | . . | Starting devices (igniting F23Q) [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/44 | UGR2 | . . | Preheating devices; Vaporising devices [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 11/46 | UGR2 | . . | Devices on the vaporiser for controlling the feeding of the fuel [1, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/00 | ZWE |
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F23D 14/00 | HGR | Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid [4, 2006.01] |
F23D 14/02 | UGR1 | . | Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/04 | UGR2 | . . | induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/06 | UGR3 | . . . | with radial outlets at the burner head [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/08 | UGR3 | . . . | with axial outlets at the burner head [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/10 | UGR3 | . . . | with elongated tubular burner head [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/12 | UGR1 | . | Radiant burners [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/14 | UGR2 | . . | using screens or perforated plates [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/16 | UGR2 | . . | using permeable blocks [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/18 | UGR2 | . . | using catalysis for flameless combustion [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/20 | UGR1 | . | Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone (F23D 14/38 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/22 | UGR2 | . . | with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/24 | UGR3 | . . . | at least one of the fluids being submitted to a swirling motion [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/26 | UGR1 | . | with provision for a retention flame (pilot flame igniters F23Q 9/00) [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/28 | UGR1 | . | in association with a gaseous fuel source, e.g. acetylene generator, or a container for liquefied gas [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/30 | UGR1 | . | Inverted burners, e.g. for illumination [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/32 | UGR1 | . | using a mixture of gaseous fuel and pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air (F23D 14/38 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/34 | UGR1 | . | Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/36 | UGR2 | . . | in which the compressor and burner form a single unit [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/38 | UGR1 | . | Torches, e.g. for brazing or heating (nozzles F23D 14/48) [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/40 | UGR2 | . . | for welding (F23D 14/44 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/42 | UGR2 | . . | for cutting (F23D 14/44 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/44 | UGR2 | . . | for use under water [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/46 | UGR1 | |
F23D 14/48 | UGR2 | |
F23D 14/50 | UGR3 | . . . | Cleaning devices therefor [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/52 | UGR3 | . . . | for torches; for blow-pipes [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/54 | UGR4 | . . . . | for cutting or welding metal [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/56 | UGR3 | . . . | for spreading the flame over an area, e.g. for desurfacing of solid material, for surface hardening or for heating workpieces [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/58 | UGR3 | . . . | characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/60 | UGR2 | . . | Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/62 | UGR2 | . . | Mixing devices; Mixing tubes [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/64 | UGR3 | . . . | with injectors [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/66 | UGR2 | . . | Preheating the combustion air or gas [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/68 | UGR2 | . . | Treating the combustion air or gas, e.g. by filtering or moistening [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/70 | UGR2 | . . | Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/72 | UGR2 | . . | Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/74 | UGR3 | . . . | Preventing flame lift-off [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/76 | UGR3 | . . . | Protecting flame and burner parts [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/78 | UGR3 | . . . | Cooling burner parts [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/80 | UGR3 | . . . | Selection of a non-toxic gas [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/82 | UGR3 | . . . | Preventing flashback or blowback [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 14/84 | UGR2 | . . | Flame spreading or otherwise shaping (F23D 14/70 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01] |
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F23D 17/00 | HGR | Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel [1, 2006.01] |
F23D 23/00 | HGR | Assemblies of two or more burners (gas burners with provision for a retention flame F23D 14/26) [1, 2006.01] |
F23D 99/00 | ZWE |
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F23D 99/00 | HGR | Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2010.01] |