F | SK | SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING |
F01 | USK | ENGINES OR PUMPS |
F01 | KL | MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL (combustion engines F02; machines for liquids F03, F04); ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES |
F01B | UKL | MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F01C; of non-positive-displacement type F01D; internal-combustion aspects of reciprocating-piston engines F02B 57/00, F02B 59/00; crankshafts, crossheads, connecting-rods F16C; flywheels F16F; gearings for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion in general F16H; pistons, piston-rods, cylinders, for engines in general F16J) |
F01B 1/00 | HGR | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by number or relative disposition of cylinders or by being built-up from separate cylinder-crankcase elements (F01B 3/00, F01B 5/00 take precedence) [2] |
F01B 1/01 | UGR1 | . | with one single cylinder [2] |
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F01B 1/02 | UGR1 | . | with cylinders all in one line |
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F01B 1/04 | UGR1 | . | with cylinders in V-arrangement |
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F01B 1/06 | UGR1 | . | with cylinders in star or fan arrangement |
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F01B 1/08 | UGR1 | . | with cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft and of "flat" type |
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F01B 1/10 | UGR1 | . | with more than one main shaft, e.g. coupled to common output shaft (combinations of two or more machines or engines F01B 21/00) |
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F01B 1/12 | UGR1 | . | Separate cylinder-crankcase elements coupled together to form a unit |
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F01B 3/00 | HGR | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis |
F01B 3/02 | UGR1 | |
F01B 3/04 | UGR1 | . | the piston motion being transmitted by curved surfaces |
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F01B 3/06 | UGR2 | . . | by multi-turn helical surfaces and automatic reversal |
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F01B 3/08 | UGR3 | . . . | the helices being arranged on the pistons |
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F01B 3/10 | UGR1 | . | Control of working-fluid admission or discharge peculiar thereto (suitable for more general application F01L) |
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F01B 5/00 | HGR | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with cylinder axes arranged substantially tangentially to a circle centred on main shaft axis |
F01B 7/00 | HGR | Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders (in opposite arrangement relative to main shaft F01B 1/08) |
F01B 7/02 | UGR1 | . | with oppositely reciprocating pistons |
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F01B 7/04 | UGR2 | . . | acting on same main shaft |
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F01B 7/06 | UGR3 | . . . | using only connecting-rods for conversion of reciprocatory into rotary motion or vice versa |
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F01B 7/08 | UGR4 | |
F01B 7/10 | UGR4 | . . . . | having piston-rod of one piston passed through other piston |
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F01B 7/12 | UGR3 | . . . | using rockers and connecting-rods |
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F01B 7/14 | UGR2 | . . | acting on different main shafts |
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F01B 7/16 | UGR1 | . | with pistons synchronously moving in tandem arrangement |
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F01B 7/18 | UGR1 | . | with differential piston (F01B 7/20 takes precedence) |
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F01B 7/20 | UGR1 | . | with two or more pistons reciprocating one within another, e.g. one piston forming cylinder of the other |
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F01B 9/00 | HGR | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to groups F01B 1/00-F01B 7/00 (connections disengageable during idling F01B 31/24) |
F01B 9/02 | UGR1 | |
F01B 9/04 | UGR1 | . | with rotary main shaft other than crankshaft |
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F01B 9/06 | UGR2 | . . | the piston motion being transmitted by curved surfaces |
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F01B 9/08 | UGR2 | |
F01B 11/00 | HGR | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type |
F01B 11/02 | UGR1 | . | Equalising or cushioning devices |
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F01B 11/04 | UGR1 | . | Engines combined with reciprocatory driven devices, e.g. hammers (with pumps F01B 23/08; predominating aspects of driven devices, see the relevant classes for the devices) |
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F01B 11/06 | UGR2 | . . | for generating vibration only |
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F01B 11/08 | UGR1 | . | with direct fluid transmission link (F01B 11/02 takes precedence) |
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F01B 13/00 | HGR | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with rotating cylinders in order to obtain the reciprocating-piston motion (machines or engines of flexible-wall type F01B 19/00) [2] |
F01B 13/02 | UGR1 | |
F01B 13/04 | UGR1 | . | with more than one cylinder |
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F01B 13/06 | UGR2 | |
F01B 15/00 | HGR | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with movable cylinders other than provided for in group F01B 13/00 (with movable cylinder sleeves for working-fluid control F01L) |
F01B 15/02 | UGR1 | . | with reciprocating cylinders (with one piston within another F01B 7/20) |
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F01B 15/04 | UGR1 | . | with oscillating cylinder |
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F01B 15/06 | UGR2 | . . | Control of working-fluid admission or discharge peculiar thereto |
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F01B 17/00 | HGR | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by use of uniflow principle |
F01B 17/02 | UGR1 | |
F01B 17/04 | UGR2 | |
F01B 19/00 | HGR | Positive-displacement machines or engines of flexible-wall type |
F01B 19/02 | UGR1 | . | with plate-like flexible members |
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F01B 19/04 | UGR1 | . | with tubular flexible members |
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F01B 21/00 | HGR | Combinations of two or more machines or engines (F01B 23/00 takes precedence; combinations of two or more pumps F04; fluid gearing F16H; regulating or controlling, see the relevant groups) |
F01B 21/02 | UGR1 | . | the machines or engines being all of reciprocating-piston type |
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F01B 21/04 | UGR1 | . | the machines or engines being not all of reciprocating-piston type, e.g. of reciprocating steam engine with steam turbine |
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F01B 23/00 | HGR | Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby (F01B 11/00 takes precedence; fluid gearing F16H; aspects predominantly concerning driven devices, see the relevant classes for these devices; regulating or controlling, see the relevant groups) |
F01B 23/02 | UGR1 | . | Adaptations for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives (arrangements in vehicles, see the relevant classes for vehicles) |
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F01B 23/04 | UGR2 | . . | the vehicles being waterborne vessels |
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F01B 23/06 | UGR1 | . | Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, hand-held tools or the like |
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F01B 23/08 | UGR1 | . | Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, pumps |
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F01B 23/10 | UGR1 | . | Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators |
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F01B 23/12 | UGR1 | . | Adaptations for driving rolling mills or other heavy reversing machinery |
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F01B 25/00 | HGR | Regulating, controlling, or safety means (regulating or controlling in general G05) |
F01B 25/02 | UGR1 | . | Regulating or controlling by varying working-fluid admission or exhaust, e.g. by varying pressure or quantity (distributing or expansion valve gear F01L) |
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F01B 25/04 | UGR2 | |
F01B 25/06 | UGR3 | |
F01B 25/08 | UGR2 | |
F01B 25/10 | UGR3 | . . . | Arrangements or adaptations of working-fluid admission or discharge valves (valves in general F16K) |
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F01B 25/12 | UGR2 | . . | Devices dealing with sensing elements or final actuators or transmitting means between them, e.g. power-assisted (sensing elements alone F01B 25/04; final actuators alone F01B 25/08) |
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F01B 25/14 | UGR2 | . . | peculiar to particular kinds of machines or engines |
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F01B 25/16 | UGR1 | . | Safety means responsive to specific conditions (against water hammer or the like in steam engines F01B 31/34) |
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F01B 25/18 | UGR2 | . . | preventing rotation in wrong direction |
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F01B 25/20 | UGR1 | . | Checking operation of safety devices |
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F01B 25/22 | UGR1 | . | Braking by redirecting working fluid |
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F01B 25/24 | UGR2 | . . | thereby regenerating energy |
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F01B 25/26 | UGR1 | |
F01B 27/00 | HGR | Starting of machines or engines (starting combustion engines F02N) |
F01B 27/02 | UGR1 | . | of reciprocating-piston engines |
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F01B 27/04 | UGR2 | . . | by directing working-fluid supply, e.g. by aid of by-pass steam conduits |
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F01B 27/06 | UGR3 | . . . | specially for compound engines |
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F01B 27/08 | UGR2 | . . | Means for moving crank off dead-centre (turning-gear in general F16H) |
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F01B 29/00 | HGR | Machines or engines with pertinent characteristics other than those provided for in main groups F01B 1/00-F01B 27/00 |
F01B 29/02 | UGR1 | . | Atmospheric engines, i.e. atmosphere acting against vacuum |
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F01B 29/04 | UGR1 | . | characterised by means for converting from one type to a different one |
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F01B 29/06 | UGR2 | . . | from steam engine into combustion engine |
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F01B 29/08 | UGR1 | . | Reciprocating-piston machines or engines not otherwise provided for |
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F01B 29/10 | UGR2 | . . | Engines (refrigeration machines F25B) |
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F01B 29/12 | UGR3 | |
F01B 31/00 | HGR | Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups (machine or engine casings, other than those peculiar to steam engines, F16M) |
F01B 31/02 | UGR1 | . | De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena |
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F01B 31/04 | UGR1 | . | Means for equalising torque in reciprocating-piston machines or engines (compensation of inertial forces, suppression of vibration in systems F16F) |
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F01B 31/06 | UGR1 | . | Means for compensating relative expansion of component parts |
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F01B 31/08 | UGR1 | . | Cooling of steam engines (cooling of fluid machines or engines in general F01P); Heating; Heat insulation (heat insulation in general F16L 59/00) |
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F01B 31/10 | UGR1 | . | Lubricating arrangements of steam engines (of fluid machines or engines in general F01M) |
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F01B 31/12 | UGR1 | . | Arrangements of measuring or indicating devices (warning apparatus F01B 25/26; measuring instruments or the like per seG01) |
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F01B 31/14 | UGR1 | . | Changing of compression ratio |
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F01B 31/16 | UGR1 | . | Silencers specially adapted for steam engines (arrangements of exhaust pipes or tubes on steam engines F01B 31/30; gas-flow silencers or exhaust silencers for machines or engines in general F01N) |
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F01B 31/18 | UGR1 | |
F01B 31/20 | UGR2 | |
F01B 31/22 | UGR1 | . | Idling devices, e.g. having by-passing valves |
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F01B 31/24 | UGR2 | . . | Disengagement of connections between pistons and main shafts |
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F01B 31/26 | UGR1 | . | Other component parts, details, or accessories, peculiar to steam engines |
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F01B 31/28 | UGR2 | . . | Cylinders or cylinder covers |
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F01B 31/30 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements of steam conduits |
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F01B 31/32 | UGR2 | . . | Arrangements or adaptations of vacuum breakers |
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F01B 31/34 | UGR2 | . . | Safety means against water hammer or against the penetration of water (steam traps F16T) |
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F01B 31/36 | UGR3 | . . . | automatically cutting-off steam supply |
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