C | SK | SECTION C — CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
C25 | KL | ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR (electrodialysis, electro-osmosis, separation of liquids by electricity B01D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; treatment of water, waste water or sewage by electrochemical methods C02F 1/46; surface treatment of metallic material or coating involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this class C23C 28/00, C23F 17/00; anodic or cathodic protection C23F; single-crystal growth C30B; metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04; electrochemical methods of analysis G01N; electrochemical measuring, indicating or recording devices G01R; electrolytic circuit elements, e.g. capacitors, H01G; electrochemical current or voltage generators H01M) [4] |
C25D | UKL | PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING (decorating textiles by metallising D06Q 1/04; manufacturing printed circuits by metal deposition H05K 3/18); JOINING WORKPIECES BY ELECTROLYSIS; APPARATUS THEREFOR [2, 6] |
C25D 1/00 | HGR | Electroforming [2] |
C25D 1/02 | UGR1 | . | Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies [2] |
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C25D 1/04 | UGR1 | . | Wires; Strips; Foils [2] |
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C25D 1/06 | UGR1 | . | Wholly-metallic mirrors [2] |
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C25D 1/08 | UGR1 | . | Perforated or foraminous objects, e.g. sieves (C25D 1/10 takes precedence) [2] |
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C25D 1/10 | UGR1 | . | Moulds; Masks; Masterforms [2] |
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C25D 1/12 | UGR1 | |
C25D 1/14 | UGR2 | . . | of inorganic material [2] |
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C25D 1/16 | UGR3 | |
C25D 1/18 | UGR2 | . . | of organic material [2] |
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C25D 1/20 | UGR1 | . | Separation of the formed objects from the electrodes [2] |
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C25D 1/22 | UGR2 | . . | Separating compounds [2] |
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C25D 2/00 | HGR | Joining workpieces by electrolysis [6] |
C25D 3/00 | HGR | Electroplating; Baths therefor [2] |
C25D 3/02 | UGR1 | |
C25D 3/04 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/06 | UGR3 | . . . | from solutions of trivalent chromium [2] |
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C25D 3/08 | UGR3 | . . . | Deposition of black chromium [2] |
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C25D 3/10 | UGR3 | . . . | characterised by the organic bath constituents used [2] |
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C25D 3/12 | UGR2 | . . | of nickel or cobalt [2] |
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C25D 3/14 | UGR3 | . . . | from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds [2] |
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C25D 3/16 | UGR4 | . . . . | Acetylenic compounds [2] |
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C25D 3/18 | UGR4 | . . . . | Heterocyclic compounds [2] |
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C25D 3/20 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/22 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/24 | UGR3 | . . . | from cyanide baths [2] |
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C25D 3/26 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/28 | UGR3 | . . . | from cyanide baths [2] |
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C25D 3/30 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/32 | UGR3 | . . . | characterised by the organic bath constituents used [2] |
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C25D 3/34 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/36 | UGR3 | . . . | characterised by the organic bath constituents used [2] |
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C25D 3/38 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/40 | UGR3 | . . . | from cyanide baths [2] |
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C25D 3/42 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/44 | UGR3 | |
C25D 3/46 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/48 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/50 | UGR2 | . . | of platinum group metals [2] |
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C25D 3/52 | UGR3 | . . . | characterised by the organic bath constituents used [2] |
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C25D 3/54 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/56 | UGR2 | |
C25D 3/58 | UGR3 | . . . | containing more than 50% by weight of copper [2] |
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C25D 3/60 | UGR3 | . . . | containing more than 50% by weight of tin [2] |
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C25D 3/62 | UGR3 | . . . | containing more than 50% by weight of gold [2] |
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C25D 3/64 | UGR3 | . . . | containing more than 50% by weight of silver [2] |
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C25D 3/66 | UGR1 | |
C25D 5/00 | HGR | Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces [2] |
C25D 5/02 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating of selected surface areas [2] |
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C25D 5/04 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating with moving electrodes [2] |
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C25D 5/06 | UGR2 | . . | Brush or pad plating [2] |
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C25D 5/08 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating with moving electrolyte, e.g. jet electroplating [2] |
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C25D 5/10 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals (for bearings C25D 7/10) [2] |
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C25D 5/12 | UGR2 | . . | at least one layer being of nickel or chromium [2] |
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C25D 5/14 | UGR3 | . . . | two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers [2] |
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C25D 5/16 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating with layers of varying thickness [2] |
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C25D 5/18 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current [2] |
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C25D 5/20 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating using ultrasonics [2] |
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C25D 5/22 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating combined with mechanical treatment during the deposition [2] |
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C25D 5/24 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating of metal surfaces to which a coating cannot readily be applied (C25D 5/34 takes precedence) [2] |
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C25D 5/26 | UGR2 | . . | of iron or steel surfaces [2] |
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C25D 5/28 | UGR2 | . . | of surfaces of refractory metals [2] |
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C25D 5/30 | UGR2 | . . | of surfaces of light metals [2] |
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C25D 5/32 | UGR2 | . . | of surfaces of actinides [2] |
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C25D 5/34 | UGR1 | . | Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated [2] |
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C25D 5/36 | UGR2 | |
C25D 5/38 | UGR2 | . . | of refractory metals or nickel [2] |
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C25D 5/40 | UGR3 | . . . | Nickel; Chromium [2] |
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C25D 5/42 | UGR2 | |
C25D 5/44 | UGR3 | |
C25D 5/46 | UGR2 | |
C25D 5/48 | UGR1 | . | After-treatment of electroplated surfaces [2] |
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C25D 5/50 | UGR2 | |
C25D 5/52 | UGR2 | . . | by brightening or burnishing [2] |
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C25D 5/54 | UGR1 | . | Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces (C25D 7/12 takes precedence) [2] |
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C25D 5/56 | UGR2 | |
C25D 7/00 | HGR | Electroplating characterised by the article coated [2] |
C25D 7/02 | UGR1 | |
C25D 7/04 | UGR1 | . | Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies [2] |
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C25D 7/06 | UGR1 | . | Wires; Strips; Foils [2] |
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C25D 7/08 | UGR1 | |
C25D 7/10 | UGR1 | |
C25D 7/12 | UGR1 | |
C25D 9/00 | HGR | Electrolytic coating other than with metals (C25D 11/00, C25D 15/00 take precedence; electrophoretic coating C25D 13/00) [2] |
C25D 9/02 | UGR1 | . | with organic materials [2] |
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C25D 9/04 | UGR1 | . | with inorganic materials [2] |
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C25D 9/06 | UGR2 | . . | by anodic processes [2] |
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C25D 9/08 | UGR2 | . . | by cathodic processes [2] |
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C25D 9/10 | UGR3 | . . . | on iron or steel [2] |
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C25D 9/12 | UGR3 | |
C25D 11/00 | HGR | Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers [2] |
C25D 11/02 | UGR1 | |
C25D 11/04 | UGR2 | . . | of aluminium or alloys based thereon [2] |
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C25D 11/06 | UGR3 | . . . | characterised by the electrolytes used [2] |
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C25D 11/08 | UGR4 | . . . . | containing inorganic acids [2] |
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C25D 11/10 | UGR4 | . . . . | containing organic acids [2] |
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C25D 11/12 | UGR3 | . . . | Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths [2] |
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C25D 11/14 | UGR3 | . . . | Producing integrally coloured layers [2] |
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C25D 11/16 | UGR3 | |
C25D 11/18 | UGR3 | . . . | After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing (lacquering B44D) [2] |
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C25D 11/20 | UGR4 | . . . . | Electrolytic after-treatment [2] |
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C25D 11/22 | UGR5 | . . . . . | for colouring layers [2] |
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C25D 11/24 | UGR4 | . . . . | Chemical after-treatment [2] |
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C25D 11/26 | UGR2 | . . | of refractory metals or alloys based thereon [2] |
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C25D 11/28 | UGR2 | . . | of actinides or alloys based thereon [2] |
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C25D 11/30 | UGR2 | . . | of magnesium or alloys based thereon [2] |
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C25D 11/32 | UGR2 | . . | of semiconducting materials [2] |
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C25D 11/34 | UGR2 | |
C25D 11/36 | UGR1 | |
C25D 11/38 | UGR1 | |
C25D 13/00 | HGR | Electrophoretic coating (C25D 15/00 takes precedence; apparatus for continuously conveying articles into baths B65G, e.g. B65G 49/00; compositions for electrophoretic coating C09D 5/44) [2] |
C25D 13/02 | UGR1 | . | with inorganic material [2] |
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C25D 13/04 | UGR1 | . | with organic material [2] |
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C25D 13/06 | UGR2 | |
C25D 13/08 | UGR3 | . . . | by polymerisation in situ of monomeric materials [2] |
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C25D 13/10 | UGR1 | . | characterised by the additives used [2] |
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C25D 13/12 | UGR1 | . | characterised by the article coated [2] |
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C25D 13/14 | UGR2 | . . | Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies [2] |
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C25D 13/16 | UGR2 | . . | Wires; Strips; Foils [2] |
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C25D 13/18 | UGR1 | . | using modulated, pulsed or reversing current [2] |
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C25D 13/20 | UGR1 | |
C25D 13/22 | UGR1 | . | Servicing or operating [2] |
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C25D 13/24 | UGR2 | . . | Regeneration of process liquids [2] |
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C25D 15/00 | HGR | Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires [2] |
C25D 15/02 | UGR1 | . | Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes [2] |
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C25D 17/00 | HGR | Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating (apparatus for continuously conveying articles into baths B65G, e.g. B65G 49/00; electric devices, see the relevant places, e.g. H01B, H02G) [2] |
C25D 17/02 | UGR1 | . | Tanks; Installations therefor [2] |
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C25D 17/04 | UGR2 | . . | External supporting frames or structures [2] |
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C25D 17/06 | UGR1 | . | Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated [2] |
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C25D 17/08 | UGR2 | |
C25D 17/10 | UGR1 | |
C25D 17/12 | UGR2 | . . | Shape or form (C25D 17/14 takes precedence) [2] |
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C25D 17/14 | UGR2 | |
C25D 17/16 | UGR1 | . | Apparatus for electrolytic coating of small objects in bulk [2] |
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C25D 17/18 | UGR2 | . . | having closed containers [2] |
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C25D 17/20 | UGR3 | . . . | Horizontal barrels [2] |
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C25D 17/22 | UGR2 | . . | having open containers [2] |
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C25D 17/24 | UGR3 | |
C25D 17/26 | UGR3 | . . . | Oscillating baskets [2] |
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C25D 17/28 | UGR2 | . . | with means for moving the objects individually through the apparatus during the treatment [2] |
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C25D 19/00 | HGR | Electrolytic coating plants [2] |
C25D 21/00 | HGR | Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating [2] |
C25D 21/02 | UGR1 | |
C25D 21/04 | UGR1 | . | Removal of gases or vapours [2] |
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C25D 21/06 | UGR1 | |
C25D 21/08 | UGR1 | |
C25D 21/10 | UGR1 | . | Agitating of electrolytes; Moving of racks [2] |
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C25D 21/11 | UGR1 | . | Use of protective surface layers on electrolytic baths [3] |
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C25D 21/12 | UGR1 | . | Process control or regulation (controlling or regulating in general G05) [2] |
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C25D 21/14 | UGR2 | . . | Controlled addition of electrolyte components [2] |
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C25D 21/16 | UGR1 | . | Regeneration of process solutions [2] |
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C25D 21/18 | UGR2 | . . | of electrolytes (C25D 21/22 takes precedence) [2] |
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C25D 21/20 | UGR2 | . . | of rinse-solutions (C25D 21/22 takes precedence) [2] |
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C25D 21/22 | UGR2 | |