| C | SK | CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
| C13 | KL | SUGAR INDUSTRY [4] |
| C13B | UKL | PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR (chemically synthesised sugars or sugar derivatives C07H; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for preparing compounds containing saccharide radicals C12P 19/00) [2011.01] |
| C13B 5/00 | HGR | Reducing the size of material from which sugar is to be extracted (for extraction of starch C08B 30/02) [2011.01] |
| C13B 5/02 | UGR1 | | . | Cutting sugar cane [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 5/04 | UGR2 | | . . | Shredding sugar cane [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 5/06 | UGR1 | | . | Slicing sugar beet [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 5/08 | UGR1 | | . | Knives; Adjustment or maintenance thereof [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 10/00 | HGR | Production of sugar juices (tapping of tree-juices A01G 23/10; tapping-spouts, receptacles for juices A01G 23/14) [2011.01] |
| C13B 10/02 | UGR1 | | . | Expressing juice from sugar cane or similar material, e.g. sorghum saccharatum [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 10/04 | UGR2 | | . . | combined with imbibition [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 10/06 | UGR2 | | . . | Sugar-cane crushers [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 10/08 | UGR1 | | . | Extraction of sugar from sugar beet with water [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 10/10 | UGR2 | | . . | Continuous processes [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 10/12 | UGR2 | | . . | Details of extraction apparatus, e.g. arrangements of pipes or valves [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 10/14 | UGR1 | | . | using extracting agents other than water, e.g. alcohol or salt solutions [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 15/00 | HGR | Expressing water from material from which sugar has been extracted (from starch-extracted material C08B 30/10) [2011.01] |
| C13B 15/02 | UGR1 | | . | between perforated moving belts [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/00 | HGR | Purification of sugar juices [2011.01] |
| C13B 20/02 | UGR1 | | . | using alkaline earth metal compounds [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/04 | UGR2 | | . . | followed by saturation [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/06 | UGR3 | | . . . | with carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/08 | UGR1 | | . | by oxidation or reduction [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/10 | UGR2 | | . . | using sulfur dioxide or sulfites [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/12 | UGR1 | | . | using adsorption agents, e.g. active carbon [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/14 | UGR1 | | . | using ion-exchange materials [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/16 | UGR1 | | . | by physical means, e.g. osmosis or filtration [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 20/18 | UGR1 | | . | by electrical means [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 25/00 | HGR | Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices [2011.01] |
| C13B 25/02 | UGR1 | | . | Details, e.g. for preventing foaming or for catching juice [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 25/04 | UGR2 | | . . | Heating equipment [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 25/06 | UGR1 | | . | combined with measuring instruments for effecting control of the process [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 30/00 | HGR | Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus; Separating crystals from mother liquors [2011.01] |
| C13B 30/02 | UGR1 | | . | Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 30/04 | UGR1 | | . | Separating crystals from mother liquor [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 30/06 | UGR2 | | . . | by centrifugal force [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 30/08 | UGR2 | | . . | Washing residual mother liquor from crystals [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 30/10 | UGR3 | | . . . | in centrifuges [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 30/12 | UGR2 | | . . | Recycling mother liquor or wash liquors [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 30/14 | UGR2 | | . . | Dissolving or refining raw sugar [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 35/00 | HGR | Extraction of sucrose from molasses [2011.01] |
| C13B 35/02 | UGR1 | | . | by chemical means [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 35/04 | UGR2 | | . . | by precipitation as alkaline earth metal saccharates [2011.01] |
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| C13B 35/06 | UGR2 | | . . | using ion exchange [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 35/08 | UGR1 | | . | by physical means, e.g. osmosis [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 40/00 | HGR | Drying sugar [2011.01] |
| C13B 45/00 | HGR | Cutting machines specially adapted for sugar [2011.01] |
| C13B 45/02 | UGR1 | | . | in combination with sorting and packing machines [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 50/00 | HGR | Sugar products, e.g. powdered, lump or liquid sugar; Working-up of sugar (C13B 40/00, C13B 45/00 take precedence; confectionery A23G 3/00) [2011.01] |
| C13B 50/02 | UGR1 | | . | formed by moulding sugar [2011.01] |
|
| C13B 99/00 | HGR | Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2011.01] |