IPC-Stelle: C10L 5/48 [Version 2006.01]

SymbolTypTitel
CSKSECTION C — CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C10KLPETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
C10LUKLFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (fuels for generating pressure gas, e.g. for rockets, C06D 5/00; candles C11C; nuclear fuel G21C 3/00); NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRE-LIGHTERS [5]
C10L 1/00HGRLiquid carbonaceous fuels
C10L 1/02UGR1
.essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
C10L 1/04UGR1
.essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
C10L 1/06UGR2
. .for spark ignition
C10L 1/08UGR2
. .for compression ignition
C10L 1/10UGR1
.containing additives
C10L 1/12UGR2
. .Inorganic compounds
C10L 1/14UGR2
. .Organic compounds
C10L 1/16UGR3
. . .Hydrocarbons
C10L 1/18UGR3
. . .containing oxygen
C10L 1/182UGR4
. . . .containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof [2006.01]
C10L 1/183UGR5
. . . . .at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom [2006.01]
C10L 1/185UGR4
. . . .Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones [2006.01]
C10L 1/188UGR4
. . . .Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof [2006.01]
C10L 1/189UGR5
. . . . .having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom [2006.01]
C10L 1/19UGR4
. . . .Esters [2006.01]
C10L 1/192UGR4
. . . .Macromolecular compounds [2006.01]
C10L 1/195UGR5
. . . . .obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [2006.01]
C10L 1/196UGR6
. . . . . .derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof [2006.01]
C10L 1/197UGR6
. . . . . .derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid [2006.01]
C10L 1/198UGR5
. . . . .obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [2006.01]
C10L 1/20UGR3
. . .containing halogen
C10L 1/22UGR3
. . .containing nitrogen
C10L 1/222UGR4
. . . .containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond [2006.01]
C10L 1/223UGR5
. . . . .having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom [2006.01]
C10L 1/224UGR5
. . . . .Amides; Imides [2006.01]
C10L 1/226UGR4
. . . .containing at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond, e.g. azo compounds, azides, hydrazines [2006.01]
C10L 1/228UGR4
. . . .containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles [2006.01]
C10L 1/23UGR4
. . . .containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites [2006.01]
C10L 1/232UGR4
. . . .containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring [2006.01]
C10L 1/233UGR5
. . . . .containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles [2006.01]
C10L 1/234UGR4
. . . .Macromolecular compounds [2006.01]
C10L 1/236UGR5
. . . . .obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [2006.01]
C10L 1/238UGR5
. . . . .obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [2006.01]
C10L 1/2383UGR6
. . . . . .Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof [2006.01]
C10L 1/2387UGR7
. . . . . . .Polyoxyalkyleneamines [2006.01]
C10L 1/24UGR3
. . .containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
C10L 1/26UGR3
. . .containing phosphorus
C10L 1/28UGR3
. . .containing silicon
C10L 1/30UGR3
. . .containing elements not mentioned in groups C10L 1/16-C10L 1/28
C10L 1/32UGR1
.consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions
C10L 3/00HGRGaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclasses C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas [5]
C10L 3/02UGR1
.Compositions containing acetylene
C10L 3/04UGR2
. .Absorbing compositions, e.g. solvents
C10L 3/06UGR1
.Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K 3/02 or C10K 3/04 [5]
C10L 3/08UGR2
. .Production of synthetic natural gas [5]
C10L 3/10UGR2
. .Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas [5]
C10L 3/12UGR1
.Liquefied petroleum gas [5]
C10L 5/00HGRSolid fuels (produced by solidifying fluid fuels C10L 7/00)
C10L 5/02UGR1
.Briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral origin (peat briquettes C10F)
C10L 5/04UGR2
. .Raw material to be used; Pretreatment thereof
C10L 5/06UGR2
. .Briquetting processes (briquetting presses B30B 11/00)
C10L 5/08UGR3
. . .without the aid of extraneous binders (briquetting peat C10F)
C10L 5/10UGR3
. . .with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
C10L 5/12UGR4
. . . .with inorganic binders
C10L 5/14UGR4
. . . .with organic binders
C10L 5/16UGR5
. . . . .with bituminous binders, e.g. tar, pitch
C10L 5/18UGR5
. . . . .with naphthalene
C10L 5/20UGR5
. . . . .with sulfite lye
C10L 5/22UGR4
. . . .Methods of applying the binder to the other compounding ingredients; Apparatus therefor
C10L 5/24UGR2
. .Combating dust during briquetting; Safety devices against explosion
C10L 5/26UGR2
. .After-treatment of the briquettes
C10L 5/28UGR3
. . .Heating the briquettes; Coking the binders
C10L 5/30UGR3
. . .Cooling the briquettes
C10L 5/32UGR3
. . .Coating
C10L 5/34UGR2
. .Other details of the briquettes
C10L 5/36UGR3
. . .Shape
C10L 5/38UGR4
. . . .Briquettes consisting of different layers
C10L 5/40UGR1
.essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
C10L 5/42UGR2
. .on animal substances or products obtained therefrom
C10L 5/44UGR2
. .on vegetable substances
C10L 5/46UGR2
. .on sewage, house, or town refuse
C10L 5/48UGR2
. .on industrial residues or waste materials (C10L 5/42, C10L 5/44 take precedence) [4]
C10L 7/00HGRFuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
C10L 7/02UGR1
.liquid fuels (lubricating compositions C10M)
C10L 7/04UGR2
. .alcohol
C10L 8/00HGRFuels not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2006.01]
C10L 9/00HGRTreating solid fuels to improve their combustion
C10L 9/02UGR1
.by chemical means
C10L 9/04UGR2
. .by hydrogenating
C10L 9/06UGR2
. .by oxidation
C10L 9/08UGR1
.by heat treatment, e.g. calcining
C10L 9/10UGR1
.by using additives
C10L 9/12UGR2
. .Oxidation means, e.g. oxygen-generating compounds
C10L 10/00HGRUse of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes (additives for liquid carbonaceous fuels characterised by their chemical nature C10L 1/10; using binders for briquetting solid fuels C10L 5/10; using additives to improve the combustion of solid fuels C10L 9/10) [1, 2006.01]
C10L 10/02UGR1
.for reducing smoke development
C10L 10/04UGR1
.for minimising corrosion or incrustation
C10L 10/06UGR1
.for facilitating soot removal
C10L 10/08UGR1
.for improving lubricity; for reducing wear [2006.01]
C10L 10/10UGR1
.for improving the octane number [2006.01]
C10L 10/12UGR1
.for improving the cetane number [2006.01]
C10L 10/14UGR1
.for improving low temperature properties [2006.01]
C10L 10/16UGR2
. .Pour-point depressants [2006.01]
C10L 10/18UGR1
.use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L 10/02-C10L 10/16 [2006.01]
C10L 11/00HGRFire-lighters
C10L 11/02UGR1
.based on refractory porous bodies
C10L 11/04UGR1
.consisting of combustible material (matches C06F)
C10L 11/06UGR1
.of a special shape
C10L 11/08UGR1
.Apparatus for the manufacture thereof