C | SK | CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
C10 | KL | PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT |
C10B | UKL | DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (cracking oils C10G; underground gasification of minerals E21B 43/295) [5] |
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C10B 1/00 | HGR | Retorts [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 1/02 | UGR1 | . | Stationary retorts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 1/04 | UGR2 | . . | Vertical retorts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 1/06 | UGR2 | . . | Horizontal retorts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 1/08 | UGR2 | . . | Inclined retorts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 1/10 | UGR1 | . | Rotary retorts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 3/00 | HGR | Coke ovens with vertical chambers [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 3/02 | UGR1 | . | with heat-exchange devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/00 | HGR | Coke ovens with horizontal chambers [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 5/02 | UGR1 | . | with vertical heating flues [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/04 | UGR2 | . . | with cross-over inter-connections [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/06 | UGR1 | . | with horizontal heating flues [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/08 | UGR1 | . | with horizontal and vertical heating flues [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/10 | UGR1 | . | with heat-exchange devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/12 | UGR2 | . . | with regenerators [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/14 | UGR3 | . . . | situated in the longitudinal direction of the chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/16 | UGR4 | . . . . | with separated flues [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/18 | UGR3 | . . . | situated in the longitudinal direction of the oven battery [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 5/20 | UGR2 | . . | with recuperators [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 7/00 | HGR | Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 7/02 | UGR1 | . | with rotary scraping devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 7/04 | UGR1 | . | with shaking or vibrating devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 7/06 | UGR1 | . | with endless conveying devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 7/08 | UGR2 | . . | in vertical direction [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 7/10 | UGR1 | . | with conveyor-screws [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 7/12 | UGR1 | . | with tilting or rocking means [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 7/14 | UGR1 | . | with trucks, containers, or trays [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 9/00 | HGR | Beehive ovens [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 11/00 | HGR | Coke ovens with inclined chambers [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 13/00 | HGR | Coke ovens with means for bringing and keeping the charge under mechanical pressure [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 15/00 | HGR | Other coke ovens [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 15/02 | UGR1 | . | with floor heating [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 17/00 | HGR | Preheating of coke ovens [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 19/00 | HGR | Heating of coke ovens by electrical means [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 21/00 | HGR | Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 21/02 | UGR1 | . | with lean gas [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/04 | UGR1 | . | with rich gas [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/06 | UGR1 | . | in coke ovens suitable for the use of lean gas or rich gas [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/08 | UGR1 | . | by applying special heating gases [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/10 | UGR1 | . | Regulating or controlling the combustion [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/12 | UGR2 | |
C10B 21/14 | UGR2 | . . | Devices for reversing the draught [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/16 | UGR2 | . . | by controlling or varying the openings between the heating flues and the regenerator flues [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/18 | UGR2 | . . | Recirculating the flue gases [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/20 | UGR1 | . | Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/22 | UGR2 | . . | by introducing the heating gas and air at various levels [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/24 | UGR3 | . . . | at the top and the bottom of the vertical heating flues [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 21/26 | UGR2 | . . | by introducing the heating gas and air at the top of the vertical flues only [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 23/00 | HGR | Other methods of heating coke ovens [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 25/00 | ZWE |
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C10B 25/00 | HGR | Doors or closures for coke ovens [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 25/02 | UGR1 | . | Doors; Door frames [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/04 | UGR2 | . . | for ovens with vertical chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/06 | UGR2 | . . | for ovens with horizontal chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/08 | UGR2 | . . | Closing or opening the doors [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/10 | UGR3 | . . . | for ovens with vertical chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/12 | UGR3 | . . . | for ovens with horizontal chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/14 | UGR3 | . . . | Devices for lifting doors [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/16 | UGR2 | . . | Sealing; Means for sealing [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/18 | UGR2 | |
C10B 25/20 | UGR1 | . | Lids or closures for charging holes [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/22 | UGR2 | . . | for ovens with vertical chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 25/24 | UGR2 | . . | for ovens with horizontal chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 27/00 | HGR | Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 27/02 | UGR1 | . | with outlets arranged at different levels in the chamber [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 27/04 | UGR1 | . | during the charging operation of the oven [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 27/06 | UGR1 | . | Conduit details, e.g. valves [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 29/00 | HGR | Other details of coke ovens [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 29/02 | UGR1 | . | Brickwork, e.g. casings, linings, walls [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 29/04 | UGR1 | . | Controlling or preventing expansion or contraction [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 29/06 | UGR1 | . | Preventing or repairing leakages of the brickwork [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 29/08 | UGR1 | . | Bracing or foundation of the ovens [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 31/00 | HGR | Charging devices for coke ovens [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 31/02 | UGR1 | . | for charging vertically [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 31/04 | UGR2 | . . | coke ovens with horizontal chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 31/06 | UGR1 | . | for charging horizontally [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 31/08 | UGR2 | . . | coke ovens with horizontal chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 31/10 | UGR3 | . . . | with one compact charge [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 31/12 | UGR1 | . | for liquid materials [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 33/00 | HGR | Discharging devices for coke ovens; Coke guides [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 33/02 | UGR1 | . | Extracting coke with built-in devices, e.g. gears, screws [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 33/04 | UGR1 | . | Pulling-out devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 33/06 | UGR2 | . . | for horizontal chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 33/08 | UGR1 | . | Pushers, e.g. rams [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 33/10 | UGR2 | . . | for horizontal chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 33/12 | UGR1 | . | Discharge valves [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 33/14 | UGR1 | . | Coke guides [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 35/00 | HGR | Combined charging and discharging devices for coke ovens [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 37/00 | HGR | Mechanical treatments of coal charges in the oven [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 37/02 | UGR1 | . | Levelling charges, e.g. with bars [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 37/04 | UGR1 | . | Compressing charges (during coking C10B 47/12) [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 37/06 | UGR1 | . | Forming holes in charges [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 39/00 | ZWE |
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C10B 39/00 | HGR | Cooling or quenching coke [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 39/02 | UGR1 | . | Dry cooling outside the oven [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 39/04 | UGR1 | . | Wet quenching [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 39/06 | UGR2 | . . | in the oven [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 39/08 | UGR2 | . . | Coke-quenching towers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 39/10 | UGR1 | . | combined with agitating means, e.g. rotating tables or drums [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 39/12 | UGR1 | . | combined with conveying means [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 39/14 | UGR1 | |
C10B 39/16 | UGR1 | . | combined with sorting [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 39/18 | UGR1 | |
C10B 41/00 | HGR | Safety devices, e.g. signalling or controlling devices for use in the discharge of coke [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 41/02 | UGR1 | . | for discharging coke [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 41/04 | UGR2 | . . | by electrical means [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 41/06 | UGR2 | . . | by pneumatic or hydraulic means [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 41/08 | UGR1 | . | for the withdrawal of the distillation gases [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 43/00 | HGR | Preventing or removing incrustations [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 43/02 | UGR1 | . | Removing incrustations [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 43/04 | UGR2 | . . | by mechanical means [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 43/06 | UGR3 | . . . | from conduits, valves or the like [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 43/08 | UGR2 | . . | with liquids [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 43/10 | UGR2 | . . | by burning out [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 43/12 | UGR3 | . . . | Burners [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 43/14 | UGR1 | . | Preventing incrustations [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 45/00 | HGR | Other details [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 45/02 | UGR1 | . | Devices for producing compact unified coal charges outside the oven [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/00 | HGR | Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 47/02 | UGR1 | . | with stationary charge [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/04 | UGR2 | . . | in shaft furnaces [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/06 | UGR2 | . . | in retorts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/08 | UGR2 | . . | in beehive ovens [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/10 | UGR2 | . . | in coke ovens of the chamber type [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/12 | UGR2 | . . | in which the charge is subjected to mechanical pressure during coking [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/14 | UGR2 | . . | with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/16 | UGR2 | . . | with indirect heating means both inside and outside the retorts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/18 | UGR1 | . | with moving charge [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/20 | UGR2 | . . | according to the "moving bed" technique (C10B 47/26 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/22 | UGR2 | . . | in dispersed form (C10B 47/26 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/24 | UGR3 | . . . | according to the "fluidised bed" technique [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/26 | UGR2 | . . | with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/28 | UGR1 | . | Other processes [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/30 | UGR2 | . . | in rotary ovens or retorts [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/32 | UGR2 | . . | in ovens with mechanical conveying means [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/34 | UGR3 | . . . | with rotary scraping devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/36 | UGR4 | . . . . | in multi-stage ovens [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/38 | UGR3 | . . . | with shaking or vibrating devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/40 | UGR3 | . . . | with endless conveying devices [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/42 | UGR4 | . . . . | in vertical direction [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/44 | UGR3 | . . . | with conveyor-screws [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/46 | UGR3 | . . . | with trucks, containers, or trays [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 47/48 | UGR3 | . . . | with tilting or rocking means [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/00 | HGR | Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 49/02 | UGR1 | . | with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/04 | UGR2 | . . | while moving the solid material to be treated [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/06 | UGR3 | . . . | according to the "moving bed" technique [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/08 | UGR3 | . . . | in dispersed form [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/10 | UGR4 | . . . . | according to the "fluidised bed" technique [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/12 | UGR4 | . . . . | by mixing tangentially, e.g. in vortex chambers [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/14 | UGR1 | . | with hot liquids, e.g. molten metals [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/16 | UGR1 | . | with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/18 | UGR2 | . . | according to the "moving bed" technique [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/20 | UGR2 | . . | in dispersed form [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 49/22 | UGR3 | . . . | according to the "fluidised bed" technique [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 51/00 | HGR | Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by combined direct and indirect heating [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 53/00 | HGR | Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form (wet carbonising of peat C10F) [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 53/02 | UGR1 | . | of cellulose-containing material (production of pyroligneous acid C10C 5/00) [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 53/04 | UGR1 | . | of powdered coal [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 53/06 | UGR1 | . | of oil shale or bituminous rocks [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 53/07 | UGR1 | . | of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres (recovery or working-up of waste materials of organic macromolecular compounds or compositions based thereon by dry-heat treatment for obtaining partially depolymerised materials C08J 11/10; production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from rubber or rubber waste C10G 1/10) [2006.01] |
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C10B 53/08 | UGR1 | . | in the form of briquettes, lumps or the like [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 55/00 | HGR | Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar or the like, or mixtures thereof, with solid carbonaceous materials (cracking oils C10G) [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 55/02 | UGR1 | . | with solid materials [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 55/04 | UGR2 | . . | with moving solid materials [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 55/06 | UGR3 | . . . | according to the "moving bed" technique [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 55/08 | UGR3 | . . . | in dispersed form [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 55/10 | UGR4 | . . . . | according to the "fluidised bed" technique [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 57/00 | HGR | Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general [1, 2006.01] |
C10B 57/02 | UGR1 | . | Multi-step carbonising or coking processes [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 57/04 | UGR1 | . | using charges of special composition [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 57/06 | UGR2 | . . | containing additives [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 57/08 | UGR1 | . | Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 57/10 | UGR2 | |
C10B 57/12 | UGR1 | . | Applying additives during coking [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 57/14 | UGR1 | . | Features of low-temperature carbonising processes [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 57/16 | UGR1 | . | Features of high-temperature carbonising processes [1, 2006.01] |
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C10B 57/18 | UGR1 | . | Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven [1, 2006.01] |
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