C | SK | CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
C08 | KL | ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON (manufacture or treatment of artificial threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01) |
C08J | UKL | WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B , C08C , C08F , C08G (mechanical aspects B29; layered products, manufacture thereof B32B; treatment of macromolecular material specially adapted to enhance its filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone C04B 16/04 , C04B 18/20 , C04B 20/00; treatment of textiles D06) [2] |
C08J 3/00 | HGR | Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances [2] |
C08J 3/02 | UGR1 | . | Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques [2] |
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C08J 3/03 | UGR2 | |
C08J 3/05 | UGR3 | . . . | from solid polymers [5] |
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C08J 3/07 | UGR3 | . . . | from polymer solutions [5] |
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C08J 3/075 | UGR3 | . . . | Macromolecular gels [6] |
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C08J 3/09 | UGR2 | . . | in organic liquids [5] |
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C08J 3/11 | UGR3 | . . . | from solid polymers [5] |
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C08J 3/12 | UGR1 | . | Powdering or granulating [2] |
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C08J 3/14 | UGR2 | . . | by precipitation from solutions [2] |
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C08J 3/16 | UGR2 | . . | by coagulating dispersions [2] |
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C08J 3/18 | UGR1 | . | Plasticising macromolecular compounds (plasticisers C08K) [2] |
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C08J 3/20 | UGR1 | . | Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring [2] |
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C08J 3/205 | UGR2 | . . | in the presence of a liquid phase [5] |
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C08J 3/21 | UGR3 | . . . | the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase [5] |
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C08J 3/215 | UGR4 | . . . . | at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase [5] |
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C08J 3/22 | UGR2 | . . | using masterbatch techniques [2] |
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C08J 3/24 | UGR1 | . | Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules (mechanical aspects B29C 35/00; crosslinking agents C08K) [2] |
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C08J 3/26 | UGR2 | |
C08J 3/28 | UGR1 | . | Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation [2] |
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C08J 5/00 | HGR | Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances (shaping of foodstuffs A23P; manufacture of semi-permeable membranes B01D 67/00 to B01D 71/00; mechanical features, see the relevant classes, e.g. B29) [2] |
C08J 5/02 | UGR1 | . | Direct processing of dispersions, e.g. latex, to articles [2] |
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C08J 5/04 | UGR1 | . | Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material (after-treatment of threads during manufacture D01F) [2] |
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C08J 5/06 | UGR2 | . . | using pretreated fibrous materials [2] |
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C08J 5/08 | UGR3 | |
C08J 5/10 | UGR2 | . . | characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture [2] |
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C08J 5/12 | UGR1 | . | Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives [2] |
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C08J 5/14 | UGR1 | . | Manufacture of abrasive or friction articles or materials [2] |
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C08J 5/16 | UGR1 | . | Manufacture of articles or materials having reduced friction [2] |
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C08J 5/18 | UGR1 | . | Manufacture of films or sheets [2] |
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C08J 5/20 | UGR1 | . | Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins [2] |
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C08J 5/22 | UGR2 | . . | Films, membranes or diaphragms [2] |
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C08J 5/24 | UGR1 | . | Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs [2] |
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C08J 7/00 | HGR | Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances (coating with metallic material C23C; electrolytic deposition of metals C25) [2] |
C08J 7/02 | UGR1 | . | with solvents, e.g. swelling agents [2] |
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C08J 7/04 | UGR1 | |
C08J 7/06 | UGR2 | . . | with compositions not containing macromolecular substances [2] |
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C08J 7/12 | UGR1 | . | Chemical modification [2] |
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C08J 7/14 | UGR2 | . . | with acids, their salts or anhydrides [2] |
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C08J 7/16 | UGR2 | . . | with polymerisable compounds [2] |
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C08J 7/18 | UGR3 | . . . | using wave energy or particle radiation [2] |
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C08J 9/00 | HGR | Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof (mechanical aspects of shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state for the production of porous or cellular articles B29C; foamed polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates characterised by the monomers or catalysts used C08G 18/00) [2] |
C08J 9/02 | UGR1 | . | using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules [2] |
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C08J 9/04 | UGR1 | . | using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent [2] |
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C08J 9/06 | UGR2 | . . | by a chemical blowing agent [2] |
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C08J 9/08 | UGR3 | . . . | developing carbon dioxide [2] |
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C08J 9/10 | UGR3 | . . . | developing nitrogen [2] |
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C08J 9/12 | UGR2 | . . | by a physical blowing agent [2] |
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C08J 9/14 | UGR3 | |
C08J 9/16 | UGR1 | . | Making expandable particles [2, 5] |
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C08J 9/18 | UGR2 | . . | by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent [2] |
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C08J 9/20 | UGR2 | . . | by suspension polymerisation in the presence of the blowing agent [2] |
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C08J 9/22 | UGR1 | . | After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products [2, 5] |
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C08J 9/224 | UGR2 | |
C08J 9/228 | UGR2 | . . | Forming foamed products [5] |
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C08J 9/232 | UGR3 | . . . | by sintering expandable particles [5] |
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C08J 9/236 | UGR3 | . . . | using binding agents [5] |
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C08J 9/24 | UGR1 | . | by surface fusion and bonding of particles to form voids, e.g. sintering (of expandable particles C08J 9/232) [2, 5] |
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C08J 9/26 | UGR1 | . | by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out [2] |
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C08J 9/28 | UGR1 | . | by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum [2] |
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C08J 9/30 | UGR1 | . | by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air [2] |
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C08J 9/32 | UGR1 | . | from compositions containing micro-balloons, e.g. syntactic foams (making micro-balloons B01J 13/02) [2] |
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C08J 9/33 | UGR1 | . | Agglomerating foam fragments, e.g. waste foam [5] |
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C08J 9/34 | UGR1 | . | Chemical features in the manufacture of articles consisting of a foamed macromolecular core and a macromolecular surface layer having a higher density than the core [2] |
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C08J 9/35 | UGR1 | . | Composite foams, i.e. continuous macromolecular foams containing discontinuous cellular particles or fragments [5] |
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C08J 9/36 | UGR1 | . | After-treatment (C08J 9/22 takes precedence) [2, 5] |
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C08J 9/38 | UGR2 | . . | Destruction of cell membranes [2] |
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C08J 9/40 | UGR2 | |
C08J 9/42 | UGR3 | . . . | with macromolecular compounds [2] |
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C08J 11/00 | HGR | Recovery or working-up of waste materials (mechanical treatments B29; polymerisation processes involving purification or recycling of waste polymers or their depolymerisation products C08B , C08C , C08F , C08G , C08H) [4] |
C08J 11/02 | UGR1 | . | of solvents, plasticisers or unreacted monomers [4] |
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C08J 11/04 | UGR1 | |
C08J 11/06 | UGR2 | . . | without chemical reactions [4] |
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C08J 11/08 | UGR3 | . . . | using selective solvents for polymer components (working-up tar by extraction with selective solvents C10C 1/18; working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen by selective extraction C10C 3/08) [4] |
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C08J 11/10 | UGR2 | . . | by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation (depolymerisation to the original monomer C07) [4] |
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C08J 11/12 | UGR3 | . . . | by dry-heat treatment only (destructive distillation of carbonaceous materials for production of gas, coke, tar or similar matters C10B) [4] |
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C08J 11/14 | UGR3 | . . . | by treatment with steam or water [4] |
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C08J 11/16 | UGR3 | . . . | by treatment with inorganic material (C08J 11/14 takes precedence) [4] |
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C08J 11/18 | UGR3 | . . . | by treatment with organic material [4] |
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C08J 11/20 | UGR4 | . . . . | by treatment with hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons [4] |
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C08J 11/22 | UGR4 | . . . . | by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds [4] |
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C08J 11/24 | UGR5 | . . . . . | containing hydroxyl groups [4] |
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C08J 11/26 | UGR5 | . . . . . | containing carboxylic acid groups, their anhydrides or esters [4] |
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C08J 11/28 | UGR4 | . . . . | by treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus [4] |
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