IPC-Stelle: C04B 41/51 [Version 2017.01]

SymbolTypTitel
CSKCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C04KLCEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES [4]
C04BUKLLIME; MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C 10/00); REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C); TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE [4]
C04B 2/00ZWLime; Magnesia; Slag
C04B 2/00HGRLime, magnesia or dolomite [4, 2006.01]
C04B 2/02UGR1
.Lime [4, 2006.01]
C04B 2/04UGR2
. .Slaking [4, 2006.01]
C04B 2/06UGR3
. . .with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents [4, 2006.01]
C04B 2/08UGR3
. . .Devices therefor [4, 2006.01]
C04B 2/10UGR1
.Preheating, burning, calcining or cooling (decarbonation during burning of cement raw materials C04B 7/43) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 2/12UGR2
. .in shaft or vertical furnaces [4, 2006.01]
C04B 5/00HGRTreatment of molten slag (manufacture of slag wool C03B; treatment of slag in or for the production of metals C21B, C22B); Artificial stone from molten slag [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 5/02UGR1
.Granulating (granulating apparatus B01J 2/00); Dehydrating; Drying [1, 2006.01]
C04B 5/06UGR1
.Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag; Treatment with gases or gas generating material, e.g. to obtain porous slag [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/00ZWCements
C04B 7/00HGRHydraulic cements [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/02UGR1
.Portland cement [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/04UGR2
. .using raw materials containing gypsum [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/06UGR2
. .using alkaline raw materials [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/12UGR1
.Natural pozzuolanas; Natural pozzuolana cements [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/13UGR2
. .Mixtures thereof with inorganic cementitious materials, e.g. Portland cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/14UGR1
.Cements containing slag [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/147UGR2
. .Metallurgical slag [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/153UGR3
. . .Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/17UGR4
. . . .with calcium oxide containing activators [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/19UGR5
. . . . .Portland cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/21UGR4
. . . .with calcium sulfate containing activators [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/22UGR1
.Iron ore cements [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/24UGR1
.Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/26UGR2
. .from raw materials containing flue dust [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/28UGR2
. .from combustion residues (C04B 7/26 takes precedence) [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/30UGR2
. .from oil shale; from oil shale residues [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/32UGR1
.Aluminous cements [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/34UGR1
.Hydraulic lime cements; Roman cements [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/345UGR1
.Hydraulic cements not provided for in one of the groups C04B 7/02-C04B 7/34 [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/36UGR1
.Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/38UGR2
. .Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/40UGR3
. . .Dehydrating; Forming, e.g. granulating (granulating apparatus B01J 2/00) [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/42UGR3
. . .Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/43UGR2
. .Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/44UGR3
. . .Burning; Melting [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/45UGR4
. . . .in fluidised beds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/46UGR4
. . . .electric [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/47UGR3
. . .Cooling [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/48UGR2
. .Clinker treatment (C04B 7/47 takes precedence) [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/51UGR3
. . .Hydrating [4, 2006.01]
C04B 7/52UGR3
. . .Grinding [1, 2006.01]
C04B 7/60UGR2
. .Methods for eliminating alkali metals or compounds thereof [4, 2006.01]
C04B 9/00HGRMagnesium cements or silimar cements [1, 2006.01]
C04B 9/02UGR1
.Magnesium cements containing chlorides, e.g. Sorel cement [1, 2006.01]
C04B 9/04UGR1
.Magnesium cements containing sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, or fluorides [1, 2006.01]
C04B 9/06UGR1
.Cements containing metal compounds other than magnesium compounds, e.g. compounds of zinc or lead [1, 2006.01]
C04B 9/11UGR1
.Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 9/12UGR2
. .with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 9/20UGR1
.Manufacture, e.g. preparing the batches (preheating, burning, calcining or cooling lime stone, magnesite or dolomite C04B 2/10) [1, 2006.01]
C04B 11/00HGRCalcium sulfate cements [1, 2006.01]
C04B 11/02UGR1
.Dehydrating gypsum [1, 2006.01]
C04B 11/024UGR2
. .Ingredients added before, or during, the calcining process, e.g. calcination modifiers [4, 2006.01]
C04B 11/028UGR2
. .Devices therefor [4, 2006.01]
C04B 11/032UGR3
. . .for the wet process, e.g. dehydrating in solution or under saturated vapor conditions [4, 2006.01]
C04B 11/036UGR3
. . .for the dry process, e.g. dehydrating in a fluidised bed or in a rotary kiln [4, 2006.01]
C04B 11/05UGR1
.obtaining anhydrite (C04B 11/028 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 11/06UGR1
.starting from anhydrite [1, 2006.01]
C04B 11/26UGR1
.starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke (C04B 11/02 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 11/28UGR1
.Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials (C04B 7/04, C04B 7/153 take precedence) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 11/30UGR2
. .with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 12/00HGRCements not provided for in groups C04B 7/00-C04B 11/00 [4, 2006.01]
C04B 12/02UGR1
.Phosphate cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 12/04UGR1
.Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/00ZWUse of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone [4]
C04B 14/00HGRUse of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone (reinforcing elements for building E04C 5/00) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/02UGR1
.Granular materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/04UGR2
. .Silica-rich materials; Silicates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/06UGR3
. . .Quartz; Sand [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/08UGR3
. . .Diatomaceous earth [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/10UGR3
. . .Clay [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/12UGR4
. . . .Expanded clay [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/14UGR3
. . .Minerals of vulcanic origin [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/16UGR4
. . . .porous, e.g. pumice [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/18UGR4
. . . .Perlite [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/20UGR3
. . .Mica; Vermiculite [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/22UGR3
. . .Glass [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/24UGR4
. . . .porous, e.g. foamed glass [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/26UGR2
. .Carbonates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/28UGR3
. . .of calcium [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/30UGR2
. .Oxides other than silica [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/32UGR2
. .Carbides; Nitrides; Borides [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/34UGR2
. .Metals [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/36UGR2
. .Inorganic materials not provided for in groups C04B 14/04-C04B 14/34 [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/38UGR1
.Fibrous materials; Whiskers [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/40UGR2
. .Asbestos [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/42UGR2
. .Glass [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/44UGR3
. . .Treatment for enhancing alkali resistance [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/46UGR2
. .Rock wool [4, 2006.01]
C04B 14/48UGR2
. .Metal [4, 2006.01]
C04B 16/00HGRUse of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone (reinforcing elements for building E04C 5/00) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 16/02UGR1
.Cellulosic materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 16/04UGR1
.Macromolecular compounds (C04B 16/02 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 16/06UGR2
. .fibrous [4, 2006.01]
C04B 16/08UGR2
. .porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads [4, 2006.01]
C04B 16/10UGR3
. . .Treatment for enhancing the mixability with the mortar [4, 2006.01]
C04B 16/12UGR1
.characterised by the shape (fibrous macromolecular compounds C04B 16/06; porous macromolecular compounds C04B 16/08) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/00HGRUse of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone (reinforcing elements for building E04C 5/00) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/02UGR1
.Agglomerated materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/04UGR1
.Waste materials; Refuse [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/06UGR2
. .Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/08UGR3
. . .Flue dust [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/10UGR3
. . .Burned refuse [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/12UGR2
. .from quarries, mining or the like [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/14UGR2
. .from metallurgical processes (treatment of molten slag C04B 5/00) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/16UGR2
. .from building or ceramic industry [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/18UGR2
. .organic (C04B 18/10 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/20UGR3
. . .from macromolecular compounds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/22UGR4
. . . .Rubber [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/24UGR3
. . .Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/26UGR4
. . . .Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/28UGR4
. . . .Mineralising; Compositions therefor [4, 2006.01]
C04B 18/30UGR2
. .Mixed waste; Waste of undefined composition, e.g. municipal waste (C04B 18/10 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 20/00HGRUse of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B 14/00-C04B 18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B 14/00-C04B 18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials (reinforcing elements for building E04C 5/00) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 20/02UGR1
.Treatment [4, 2006.01]
C04B 20/04UGR2
. .Heat treatment [4, 2006.01]
C04B 20/06UGR3
. . .Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 20/08UGR2
. .Defibrillating asbestos [4, 2006.01]
C04B 20/10UGR1
.Coating or impregnating [4, 2006.01]
C04B 20/12UGR2
. .Multiple coating or impregnating [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/00ZWUse of materials as active ingredients [4]
C04B 22/00HGRUse of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/02UGR1
.Elements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/04UGR2
. .Metals, e.g. aluminium used as blowing agent [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/06UGR1
.Oxides; Hydroxides [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/08UGR1
.Acids or salts thereof [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/10UGR2
. .containing carbon in the anion, e.g. carbonates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/12UGR2
. .containing halogen in the anion, e.g. calcium chloride [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/14UGR2
. .containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides [4, 2006.01]
C04B 22/16UGR2
. .containing phosphorus in the anion, e.g. phosphates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/00HGRUse of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/02UGR1
.Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/04UGR1
.Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/06UGR2
. .containing hydroxy groups [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/08UGR1
.Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/10UGR1
.Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/12UGR1
.Nitrogen containing compounds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/14UGR2
. .Peptides; Proteins; Derivatives thereof [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/16UGR1
.Sulfur-containing compounds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/18UGR2
. .Lignin sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfite lye [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/20UGR2
. .Sulfonated aromatic compounds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/22UGR3
. . .Condensation products thereof [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/24UGR1
.Macromolecular compounds (C04B 24/14 takes precedence; macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups C04B 24/16) [4, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 24/26UGR2
. .obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/28UGR2
. .obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/30UGR3
. . .Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/32UGR3
. . .Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/34UGR2
. .Natural resins, e.g. rosin [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/36UGR2
. .Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/38UGR2
. .Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/40UGR1
.Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium [4, 2006.01]
C04B 24/42UGR2
. .Compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/00ZWCompositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone [4]
C04B 26/00HGRCompositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/02UGR1
.Macromolecular compounds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/04UGR2
. .obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/06UGR3
. . .Acrylates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/08UGR3
. . .containing halogen [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/10UGR2
. .obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/12UGR3
. . .Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/14UGR3
. . .Polyepoxides [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/16UGR3
. . .Polyurethanes [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/18UGR3
. . .Polyesters; Polycarbonates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/20UGR3
. . .Polyamides [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/22UGR2
. .Natural resins, e.g. rosin [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/24UGR3
. . .Cellulosic waste liquor, e.g. sulfite lye [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/26UGR2
. .Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/28UGR2
. .Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/30UGR1
.Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages [4, 2006.01]
C04B 26/32UGR2
. .containing silicon [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/00HGRCompositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/02UGR1
.containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/04UGR2
. .Portland cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/06UGR2
. .Aluminous cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/08UGR2
. .Slag cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/10UGR2
. .Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/12UGR3
. . .Hydraulic lime [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/14UGR1
.containing calcium sulfate cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/16UGR2
. .containing anhydrite [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/18UGR1
.containing mixtures of the silica-lime type [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/20UGR2
. .Sand-lime [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/22UGR2
. .Lime and pozzuolanas [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/24UGR1
.containing alkyl ammonium or alkali metal silicates; containing silica sols [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/26UGR2
. .Silicates of the alkali metals [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/28UGR1
.containing organic polyacids, e.g. polycarboxylate cements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/30UGR1
.containing magnesium cements (magnesium oxide cements C04B 28/10) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/32UGR2
. .Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/34UGR1
.containing cold phosphate binders [4, 2006.01]
C04B 28/36UGR1
.containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium [4, 2006.01]
C04B 30/00HGRCompositions for artificial stone, not containing binders (artificial stone from molten slag C04B 5/00) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 30/02UGR1
.containing fibrous materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 32/00HGRArtificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass (artificial stone from molten slag C04B 5/00) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 32/02UGR1
.with reinforcements [4, 2006.01]
C04B 33/00ZWCeramics
C04B 33/00HGRClay-wares (monolithic refractories or refractory mortars C04B 35/66; porous products C04B 38/00) [1, 2, 2006.01]
C04B 33/02UGR1
.Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/04UGR2
. .Clay; Kaolin [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/06UGR3
. . .Rendering lime harmless [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/08UGR4
. . . .Preventing efflorescence [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/10UGR2
. .Eliminating iron or lime [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/13UGR2
. .Compounding ingredients (C04B 33/36, C04B 35/71 take precedence) [2, 2006.01]
C04B 33/132UGR3
. . .Waste materials; Refuse (C04B 33/16 takes precedence) [2006.01]
C04B 33/135UGR4
. . . .Combustion residues, e.g fly ash, incineration waste [2006.01]
C04B 33/138UGR4
. . . .from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste [2006.01]
C04B 33/14UGR3
. . .Colouring matters [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/16UGR3
. . .Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/18UGR3
. . .for liquefying the batches [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/20UGR2
. .for dry-pressing (C04B 33/13 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/22UGR1
.Grog products [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/24UGR1
.Manufacture of porcelain or white ware [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/26UGR2
. .of porcelain for electrical insulation [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/28UGR1
.Slip casting [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/30UGR1
.Drying methods [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/32UGR1
.Burning methods [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/34UGR2
. .combined with glazing [1, 2006.01]
C04B 33/36UGR1
.Reinforced clay-wares [2, 2006.01]
C04B 35/00HGRShaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions (containing free metal bonded to carbides, diamond, oxides, borides, nitrides, silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides or sulfides, other than as macroscopic reinforcing agents C22C); Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 35/01UGR1
.based on oxides [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/03UGR2
. .based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/035UGR3
. . .Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/04UGR3
. . .based on magnesium oxide [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/043UGR4
. . . .Refractories from grain sized mixtures [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/047UGR5
. . . . .containing chromium oxide or chrome ore [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/05UGR4
. . . .Refractories by fusion casting [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/053UGR4
. . . .Fine ceramics [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/057UGR3
. . .based on calcium oxide [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/06UGR3
. . .based on oxide mixtures derived from dolomite [1, 2006.01]
C04B 35/08UGR2
. .based on beryllium oxide [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/10UGR2
. .based on aluminium oxide [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/101UGR3
. . .Refractories from grain sized mixtures [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/103UGR4
. . . .containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon (C04B 35/106 takes precedence) [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/105UGR4
. . . .containing chromium oxide or chrome ore [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/106UGR4
. . . .containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4) [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/107UGR3
. . .Refractories by fusion casting [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/109UGR4
. . . .containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4) [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/111UGR3
. . .Fine ceramics [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/113UGR4
. . . .based on beta-aluminium oxide [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/115UGR4
. . . .Translucent or transparent products [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/117UGR4
. . . .Composites [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/119UGR5
. . . . .with zirconium oxide [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/12UGR2
. .based on chromium oxide (C04B 35/047, C04B 35/105 take precedence) [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/14UGR2
. .based on silica [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/16UGR2
. .based on silicates other than clay [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/18UGR3
. . .rich in aluminium oxide [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/185UGR4
. . . .Mullite [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/19UGR4
. . . .Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/195UGR4
. . . .Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/20UGR3
. . .rich in magnesium oxide [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/22UGR3
. . .rich in calcium oxide [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/26UGR2
. .based on ferrites [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/28UGR3
. . .with nickel oxide as the principal oxide [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/30UGR4
. . . .with zinc oxide [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/32UGR3
. . .with cobalt oxide as the principal oxide [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/34UGR4
. . . .with zinc oxide [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/36UGR3
. . .with manganese oxide as the principal oxide [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/38UGR4
. . . .with zinc oxide [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/40UGR3
. . .with rare earth oxide [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/42UGR2
. .based on chromites (C04B 35/047, C04B 35/105 take precedence) [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/44UGR2
. .based on aluminates [1, 2, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/443UGR3
. . .Magnesium aluminate spinel [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/447UGR2
. .based on phosphates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/45UGR2
. .based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/453UGR2
. .based on zinc, tin or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/457UGR3
. . .based on tin oxides or stannates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/46UGR2
. .based on titanium oxides or titanates (containing also zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates or hafnates C04B 35/49) [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/462UGR3
. . .based on titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/465UGR4
. . . .based on alkaline earth metal titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/468UGR5
. . . . .based on barium titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/47UGR5
. . . . .based on strontium titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/472UGR4
. . . .based on lead titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/475UGR4
. . . .based on bismuth titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/478UGR4
. . . .based on aluminium titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/48UGR2
. .based on zirconium or hafnium oxides or zirconates or hafnates [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/482UGR3
. . .Refractories from grain sized mixtures [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/484UGR3
. . .Refractories by fusion casting [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/486UGR3
. . .Fine ceramics [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/488UGR4
. . . .Composites [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/49UGR3
. . .containing also titanium oxide or titanates [3, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/491UGR4
. . . .based on lead zirconates and lead titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/493UGR5
. . . . .containing also other lead compounds [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/495UGR2
. .based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/497UGR3
. . .based on solid solutions with lead oxide [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/499UGR4
. . . .containing also titanates [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/50UGR1
.based on rare earth compounds [1, 2006.01]
C04B 35/505UGR2
. .based on yttrium oxide [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/51UGR1
.based on compounds of actinides [2, 2006.01]
C04B 35/515UGR1
.based on non-oxides (C04B 35/50, C04B 35/51 take precedence) [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/52UGR2
. .based on carbon, e.g. graphite [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/524UGR3
. . .obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/528UGR3
. . .obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/532UGR4
. . . .containing a carbonisable binder [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/536UGR3
. . .based on expanded graphite [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/547UGR2
. .based on sulfides or selenides [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/553UGR2
. .based on fluorides [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/56UGR2
. .based on carbides [1, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 35/563UGR3
. . .based on boron carbide [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/565UGR3
. . .based on silicon carbide [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/567UGR4
. . . .Refractories from grain sized mixtures [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/569UGR4
. . . .Fine ceramics [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/571UGR5
. . . . .obtained from polymer precursors [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/573UGR5
. . . . .obtained by reaction sintering [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/575UGR5
. . . . .obtained by pressure sintering [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/576UGR5
. . . . .obtained by sintering without pressure [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/577UGR5
. . . . .Composites [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/58UGR2
. .based on borides, nitrides or silicides [1, 4, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/581UGR3
. . .based on aluminium nitride [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/582UGR4
. . . .Composites [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/583UGR3
. . .based on boron nitride [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/5831UGR4
. . . .based on cubic boron nitride [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/5833UGR4
. . . .based on hexagonal boron nitride [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/5835UGR4
. . . .Composites [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/584UGR3
. . .based on silicon nitride [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/586UGR4
. . . .Refractories from grain sized mixtures [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/587UGR4
. . . .Fine ceramics [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/589UGR5
. . . . .obtained from polymer precursors [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/591UGR5
. . . . .obtained by reaction sintering [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/593UGR5
. . . . .obtained by pressure sintering (C04B 35/594 takes precedence) [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/594UGR5
. . . . .obtained by sintering a reaction-sintered product, with or without pressure [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/596UGR5
. . . . .Composites [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/597UGR3
. . .based on silicon oxynitrides [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/599UGR4
. . . .based on silicon aluminium oxynitrides (SIALONS) [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/622UGR1
.Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/624UGR2
. .Sol-gel processing [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/626UGR2
. .Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/628UGR3
. . .Coating the powders [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/63UGR3
. . .using additives specially adapted for forming the products [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/632UGR4
. . . .Organic additives [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/634UGR5
. . . . .Polymers (C04B 35/636 takes precedence) [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/636UGR5
. . . . .Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/638UGR4
. . . .Removal thereof [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/64UGR2
. .Burning or sintering processes (C04B 33/32 takes precedence) [1, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/645UGR3
. . .Pressure sintering [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/65UGR3
. . .Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions [3, 2006.01]
C04B 35/653UGR2
. .Processes involving a melting step [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/657UGR3
. . .for manufacturing refractories (C04B 35/05, C04B 35/107, C04B 35/484 take precedence) [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/66UGR1
.Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay [1, 2006.01]
C04B 35/71UGR1
.Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents (C04B 35/66 takes precedence) [3, 4, 2006.01]
C04B 35/74UGR2
. .containing shaped metallic materials [2, 2006.01]
C04B 35/76UGR3
. . .Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like [2, 2006.01]
C04B 35/78UGR2
. .containing non-metallic materials [2, 2006.01]
C04B 35/80UGR3
. . .Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like [2, 2006.01]
C04B 35/81UGR4
. . . .Whiskers [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/82UGR4
. . . .Asbestos; Glass; Fused silica [2, 2006.01]
C04B 35/83UGR4
. . . .Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix [6, 2006.01]
C04B 35/84UGR3
. . .Impregnated or coated materials [2, 2006.01]
C04B 37/00HGRJoining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating [1, 2006.01]
C04B 37/02UGR1
.with metallic articles [1, 2006.01]
C04B 37/04UGR1
.with articles made from glass [1, 2006.01]
C04B 38/00ZWE
C04B 38/00HGRPorous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof (treating slag with gases or gas generating material C04B 5/06) [4, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 38/02UGR1
.by adding chemical blowing agents [4, 2006.01]
C04B 38/04UGR1
.by dissolving-out added substances [4, 2006.01]
C04B 38/06UGR1
.by burning-out added substances [4, 2006.01]
C04B 38/08UGR1
.by adding porous substances [4, 2006.01]
C04B 38/10UGR1
.by using foaming agents (C04B 38/02 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 40/00HGRProcesses, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability (by selecting active ingredients C04B 22/00-C04B 24/00; hardening of a well-defined composition C04B 26/00-C04B 28/00; making porous, cellular or lightening C04B 38/00) [4, 6, 2006.01]
C04B 40/02UGR1
.Selection of the hardening environment [4, 2006.01]
C04B 40/04UGR1
.Preventing evaporation of the mixing water (permanent coverings C04B 41/00) [4, 2006.01]
C04B 40/06UGR1
.Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/00HGRAfter-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone (glazes, other than cold glazes, C03C 8/00) [1, 3, 2006.01]
C04B 41/45UGR1
.Coating or impregnating [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/46UGR2
. .with organic materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/47UGR3
. . .Oils, fats or waxes [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/48UGR3
. . .Macromolecular compounds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/49UGR3
. . .Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/50UGR2
. .with inorganic materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/51UGR3
. . .Metallising [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/52UGR2
. .Multiple coating or impregnating [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/53UGR1
.involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated article [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/60UGR1
.of only artificial stone [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/61UGR2
. .Coating or impregnating [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/62UGR3
. . .with organic materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/63UGR4
. . . .Macromolecular compounds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/64UGR4
. . . .Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/65UGR3
. . .with inorganic materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/66UGR4
. . . .Fluorides, e.g. ocratation [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/67UGR4
. . . .Phosphates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/68UGR4
. . . .Silicic acid; Silicates [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/69UGR4
. . . .Metals [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/70UGR3
. . .for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/71UGR4
. . . .at least one coating being an organic material [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/72UGR2
. .involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/80UGR1
.of only ceramics [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/81UGR2
. .Coating or impregnating [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/82UGR3
. . .with organic materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/83UGR4
. . . .Macromolecular compounds [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/84UGR4
. . . .Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/85UGR3
. . .with inorganic materials [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/86UGR4
. . . .Glazes; Cold glazes [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/87UGR4
. . . .Ceramics [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/88UGR4
. . . .Metals [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/89UGR3
. . .for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/90UGR4
. . . .at least one coating being a metal [4, 2006.01]
C04B 41/91UGR2
. .involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching [4, 2006.01]
C04B 103/00ZWIndexing scheme associated with groups C04B 22/00 and C04B 24/00, relating to the function or property of the active ingredients. [6]
C04B 103/00HGRFunction or property of the active ingredients [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/10UGR1
.Accelerators [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/12UGR2
. .Set accelerators [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/14UGR2
. .Hardening accelerators [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/20UGR1
.Retarders [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/22UGR2
. .Set retarders [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/24UGR2
. .Hardening retarders [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/30UGR1
.Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/32UGR2
. .Superplasticisers [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/40UGR1
.Surface-active agents, dispersants [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/42UGR1
.Pore formers [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/44UGR1
.Thickening, gelling or viscosity increasing agents [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/46UGR1
.Water-loss reducers, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/48UGR1
.Foam stabilisers [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/50UGR1
.Defoamers, air detrainers [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/52UGR1
.Grinding aids [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/54UGR1
.Pigments; Dyes [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/56UGR1
.Opacifiers [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/60UGR1
.Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/61UGR2
. .Corrosion inhibitors [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/63UGR2
. .Flame-proofing agents [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/65UGR2
. .Water proofers or repellants [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/67UGR2
. .Biocides [6, 2006.01]
C04B 103/69UGR3
. . .Fungicides [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/00ZWIndexing scheme associated with groups C04B 26/00-C04B 32/00, relating to the function, property or use of the mortars, concrete or artificial stone. [6]
C04B 111/00HGRFunction, property or use of the mortars, concrete or artificial stone [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/10UGR1
.Compositions characterised by the absence of a specified material [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/12UGR2
. .Absence of asbestos, e.g. cement-asbestos substitutes [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/20UGR1
.Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/21UGR2
. .Efflorescence resistance [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/22UGR2
. .Carbonation resistance [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/23UGR2
. .Acid resistance [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/24UGR2
. .Sea water resistance [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/25UGR2
. .Graffiti resistance [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/26UGR2
. .Corrosion of reinforcement resistance [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/27UGR2
. .Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water repellant materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/28UGR2
. .Fire resistance [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/30UGR1
.Nailable or sawable materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/32UGR1
.Expansion inhibited materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/34UGR1
.Non-shrinking materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/40UGR1
.Porous or lightweight materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/42UGR2
. .Floating materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/50UGR1
.Flexible or elastic materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/52UGR1
.Sound insulating materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/54UGR1
.Substitutes for natural stone, e.g. artificial marble [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/56UGR1
.Compositions suited for fabrication of pipes, e.g. by centrifugal casting [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/60UGR1
.Flooring materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/62UGR2
. .Self-levelling compositions [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/70UGR1
.Grouts [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/72UGR1
.Compositions used for repairing existing buildings or building materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/74UGR1
.Underwater applications [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/76UGR1
.Use at sub-zero temperatures [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/80UGR1
.Optical properties, e.g. transparency [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/82UGR2
. .Coloured materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/90UGR1
.Electrical properties [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/92UGR2
. .Electrically insulating materials [6, 2006.01]
C04B 111/94UGR2
. .Electrically conducting materials [6, 2006.01]