C | SK | SECTION C — CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
C03 | KL | GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL |
C03B | UKL | MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES |
|
C03B 1/00 | HGR | Preparing the batches (chemical compositions C03C) |
C03B 1/02 | UGR1 | . | Compacting the glass batches, e.g. pelletising [5] |
|
C03B 3/00 | HGR | Charging the melting furnaces |
C03B 3/02 | UGR1 | . | combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet [5] |
|
C03B 5/00 | HGR | Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture |
C03B 5/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 5/027 | UGR2 | . . | by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating [3] |
|
C03B 5/03 | UGR3 | |
C03B 5/033 | UGR2 | . . | by using resistance heaters above or in the glass bath, i.e. by indirect resistance heating [3] |
|
C03B 5/04 | UGR1 | |
C03B 5/05 | UGR2 | . . | Discontinuously-working tank furnaces, e.g. day tanks [5] |
|
C03B 5/06 | UGR1 | |
C03B 5/08 | UGR2 | |
C03B 5/10 | UGR1 | . | in combined tank furnaces and pots |
|
C03B 5/12 | UGR1 | |
C03B 5/14 | UGR1 | . | in revolving cylindrical furnaces |
|
C03B 5/16 | UGR1 | . | Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces |
|
C03B 5/167 | UGR2 | . . | Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches (C03B 5/20, C03B 5/42 take precedence) [5] |
|
C03B 5/173 | UGR2 | . . | Apparatus for changing the composition of the molten glass in glass furnaces, e.g. for colouring the molten glass (chemical aspects C03C) [5] |
|
C03B 5/18 | UGR2 | . . | Stirring devices; Homogenisation |
|
C03B 5/182 | UGR3 | . . . | by moving the molten glass along fixed elements, e.g. deflectors, weirs, baffle plates [5] |
|
C03B 5/183 | UGR3 | . . . | using thermal means, e.g. for creating convection currents [5] |
|
C03B 5/185 | UGR4 | . . . . | Electric means [5] |
|
C03B 5/187 | UGR3 | . . . | with moving elements [3] |
|
C03B 5/193 | UGR3 | . . . | using gas, e.g. bubblers [3] |
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C03B 5/20 | UGR2 | . . | Bridges, shoes, throats, or other devices for withholding dirt, foam, or batch |
|
C03B 5/225 | UGR2 | |
C03B 5/23 | UGR2 | |
C03B 5/235 | UGR2 | |
C03B 5/237 | UGR3 | . . . | Regenerators or recuperators specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces [5] |
|
C03B 5/24 | UGR2 | . . | Automatically regulating the melting process |
|
C03B 5/26 | UGR2 | |
C03B 5/28 | UGR2 | |
C03B 5/42 | UGR2 | . . | Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls [3] |
|
C03B 5/425 | UGR3 | . . . | Preventing corrosion or erosion (C03B 5/44 takes precedence) [5] |
|
C03B 5/43 | UGR3 | . . . | Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks [5] |
|
C03B 5/435 | UGR3 | . . . | Heating arrangements for furnace walls [5] |
|
C03B 5/44 | UGR3 | . . . | Cooling arrangements for furnace walls [3] |
|
C03B 7/00 | HGR | Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob |
C03B 7/01 | UGR1 | . | Means for taking-off charges of molten glass [5] |
|
C03B 7/02 | UGR1 | . | Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels [3] |
|
C03B 7/04 | UGR2 | . . | Revolving forehearths [3] |
|
C03B 7/06 | UGR2 | . . | Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass [3] |
|
C03B 7/07 | UGR3 | |
C03B 7/08 | UGR1 | . | Feeder spouts, e.g. gob feeders [3] |
|
C03B 7/082 | UGR2 | |
C03B 7/084 | UGR2 | |
C03B 7/086 | UGR2 | . . | Plunger mechanisms [5] |
|
C03B 7/088 | UGR2 | . . | Outlets, e.g. orifice rings [5] |
|
C03B 7/09 | UGR2 | |
C03B 7/092 | UGR2 | . . | Stirring devices; Homogenisation (C03B 5/18 takes precedence) [5] |
|
C03B 7/094 | UGR2 | . . | Means for heating, cooling or insulation [5] |
|
C03B 7/096 | UGR3 | |
C03B 7/098 | UGR4 | |
C03B 7/10 | UGR1 | . | Cutting-off the glass flow with the aid of knives or scissors; Construction of the blades used [3] |
|
C03B 7/11 | UGR2 | . . | Construction of the blades [5] |
|
C03B 7/12 | UGR2 | . . | Cutting-off a free-hanging glass stream [3] |
|
C03B 7/14 | UGR1 | . | Transferring molten glass or gobs to glass blowing or pressing machines (C03B 7/18-C03B 7/22 take precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 7/16 | UGR2 | . . | using deflector chutes [3] |
|
C03B 7/18 | UGR1 | |
C03B 7/20 | UGR1 | |
C03B 7/22 | UGR1 | . | Gathering-devices in the form of rods or pipes [3] |
|
C03B 8/00 | ZWE |
|
C03B 8/00 | HGR | Production of glass by other processes than melting processes (C03B 37/014 takes precedence; preparation of finely divided silica, in general C01B 33/18) [4] |
C03B 8/02 | UGR1 | . | by liquid phase reaction processes [4] |
|
C03B 8/04 | UGR1 | . | by gas phase reaction processes [4] |
|
|
C03B 9/00 | HGR | Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles |
C03B 9/02 | UGR1 | . | with the mouth; Auxiliary means therefor |
|
C03B 9/03 | UGR2 | |
C03B 9/04 | UGR2 | . . | Making hollow glass articles with feet or projections |
|
C03B 9/06 | UGR2 | . . | Making hollow glass articles with double walls, e.g. vacuum flasks |
|
C03B 9/08 | UGR1 | . | Finish-blowing with compressed air of blanks blown with the mouth |
|
C03B 9/10 | UGR1 | . | Blowing glass cylinders for sheet manufacture |
|
C03B 9/12 | UGR1 | . | starting from a ribbon of glass; Ribbon machines |
|
C03B 9/13 | UGR1 | |
C03B 9/14 | UGR2 | . . | in "blow" machines or in "blow-and-blow" machines (C03B 9/193, C03B 9/20 take precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 9/16 | UGR3 | . . . | in machines with turn-over moulds [3] |
|
C03B 9/18 | UGR4 | . . . . | Rotary-table machines [3] |
|
C03B 9/19 | UGR5 | . . . . . | having only one rotary table [3] |
|
C03B 9/193 | UGR2 | . . | in "press-and-blow" machines [3] |
|
C03B 9/195 | UGR3 | . . . | Rotary-table machines [3] |
|
C03B 9/197 | UGR3 | . . . | Construction of the blank mould [3] |
|
C03B 9/20 | UGR1 | . | in "vacuum blowing" or in "vacuum-and-blow" machines |
|
C03B 9/22 | UGR2 | |
C03B 9/24 | UGR2 | . . | Construction of the blank mould |
|
C03B 9/28 | UGR1 | . | in machines of the endless-chain type (C03B 9/12 takes precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 9/29 | UGR1 | . | Paste mould machines (C03B 9/28 takes precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 9/295 | UGR2 | . . | Rotary table machines [5] |
|
C03B 9/30 | UGR1 | . | Details of blowing glass (for blowing with the mouth C03B 9/02); Use of materials for the moulds |
|
C03B 9/31 | UGR2 | . . | Blowing laminated glass articles or glass with enclosures, e.g. wires, bubbles [5] |
|
C03B 9/32 | UGR2 | . . | Giving special shapes to parts of hollow glass articles |
|
C03B 9/325 | UGR3 | . . . | Forming screw threads or lips at the mouth of hollow glass articles; Neck moulds [3] |
|
C03B 9/33 | UGR3 | . . . | Making hollow glass articles with feet or projections; Moulds therefor [3] |
|
C03B 9/335 | UGR3 | . . . | Forming bottoms to blown hollow glass articles; Bottom moulds [3] |
|
C03B 9/34 | UGR2 | . . | Glass-blowing moulds not otherwise provided for |
|
C03B 9/347 | UGR3 | . . . | Construction of the blank or blow mould [3] |
|
C03B 9/353 | UGR3 | |
C03B 9/36 | UGR2 | . . | Blow heads; Supplying, ejecting, or controlling the air |
|
C03B 9/38 | UGR2 | . . | Means for cooling, heating, or insulating glass-blowing machines |
|
C03B 9/40 | UGR2 | . . | Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass-blowing machines |
|
C03B 9/41 | UGR3 | . . . | Electric or electronic systems (in general G05B 19/00) [5] |
|
C03B 9/42 | UGR2 | . . | Means for fusing, burning-off, or edge-melting combined with glass-blowing machines (uniting glass pieces by fusing C03B 23/20) |
|
C03B 9/44 | UGR2 | . . | Means for discharging combined with glass-blowing machines, e.g. take-outs |
|
C03B 9/447 | UGR3 | . . . | Means for the removal of glass articles from the blow-mould, e.g. take-outs [5] |
|
C03B 9/453 | UGR3 | . . . | Means for pushing newly formed glass articles onto a conveyer, e.g. sweep-out mechanisms; Dead-plate mechanisms [5] |
|
C03B 9/46 | UGR2 | . . | Means for cutting the hot glass in glass-blowing machines (burning-off C03B 9/42) |
|
C03B 9/48 | UGR2 | . . | Use of materials for the moulds [3] |
|
C03B 11/00 | HGR | Pressing glass |
C03B 11/02 | UGR1 | . | in machines with rotary tables |
|
C03B 11/04 | UGR1 | . | in machines with moulds fed by suction |
|
C03B 11/05 | UGR1 | . | in machines with reciprocating moulds [3] |
|
C03B 11/06 | UGR1 | . | Construction of plunger or mould |
|
C03B 11/07 | UGR2 | |
C03B 11/08 | UGR2 | . . | for making solid articles, e.g. lenses |
|
C03B 11/10 | UGR2 | . . | for making hollow articles |
|
C03B 11/12 | UGR1 | . | Cooling, heating, or insulating the plunger, the mould, or the glass-pressing machine (C03B 9/38 takes precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 11/14 | UGR1 | |
C03B 11/16 | UGR1 | . | Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass presses |
|
C03B 13/00 | HGR | Rolling glass |
C03B 13/01 | UGR1 | . | Rolling profiled glass articles [5] |
|
C03B 13/02 | UGR1 | . | Rolling non-patterned sheets discontinuously |
|
C03B 13/04 | UGR1 | . | Rolling non-patterned sheets continuously |
|
C03B 13/06 | UGR1 | . | Rolling corrugated sheets |
|
C03B 13/08 | UGR1 | . | Rolling patterned sheets |
|
C03B 13/10 | UGR1 | . | Rolling multi-layer sheets |
|
C03B 13/12 | UGR1 | . | Rolling glass with enclosures, e.g. wire or asbestos |
|
C03B 13/14 | UGR1 | |
C03B 13/16 | UGR1 | . | Construction of the glass rollers |
|
C03B 13/18 | UGR1 | . | Auxiliary means for rolling glass, e.g. sheet supports, gripping devices, hand-ladles, means for moving glass pots |
|
C03B 15/00 | HGR | Drawing glass upwardly from the melt |
C03B 15/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 15/04 | UGR2 | . . | from the free surface of the melt |
|
C03B 15/06 | UGR2 | |
C03B 15/08 | UGR2 | . . | by means of bars below the surface of the melt |
|
C03B 15/10 | UGR2 | . . | multi-layer glass sheets or glass sheets coated with coloured layers |
|
C03B 15/12 | UGR2 | . . | Construction of the annealing tower |
|
C03B 15/14 | UGR1 | . | Drawing tubes, cylinders, or rods from the melt |
|
C03B 15/16 | UGR2 | . . | Drawing tubes, cylinders, or rods, coated with coloured layers |
|
C03B 15/18 | UGR1 | . | Means for laying-down and conveying combined with the drawing of glass sheets, tubes, or rods |
|
C03B 17/00 | HGR | Forming glass by flowing out, pushing-out, or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips |
C03B 17/02 | UGR1 | . | Forming glass coated with coloured layers |
|
C03B 17/04 | UGR1 | . | Forming tubes or rods by drawing from stationary or rotating tools or from forming nozzles |
|
C03B 17/06 | UGR1 | . | Forming glass sheets [3] |
|
C03B 18/00 | HGR | Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid |
C03B 18/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 18/04 | UGR2 | . . | Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon [3] |
|
C03B 18/06 | UGR3 | . . . | using mechanical means, e.g. restrictor bars, edge rollers [3] |
|
C03B 18/08 | UGR3 | |
C03B 18/10 | UGR3 | . . . | using electric means [3] |
|
C03B 18/12 | UGR2 | . . | Making multilayer, coloured or armoured glass (chemical aspects C03C) [3] |
|
C03B 18/14 | UGR2 | . . | Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening (by chemical methods C03C) [3] |
|
C03B 18/16 | UGR2 | . . | Construction of the float tank; Use of material for the float tank; Coating or protection of the tank wall [3] |
|
C03B 18/18 | UGR2 | . . | Controlling or regulating the temperature of the float bath; Composition or purification of the float bath [3] |
|
C03B 18/20 | UGR2 | . . | Composition of the atmosphere above the float bath; Treating or purifying the atmosphere above the float bath [3] |
|
C03B 18/22 | UGR3 | . . . | Controlling or regulating the temperature of the atmosphere above the float tank [3] |
|
C03B 19/00 | HGR | Other methods of shaping glass (manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags C03B 37/00) |
C03B 19/01 | UGR1 | . | by progressive fusion of powdered glass onto a shaping substrate, i.e. accretion [5] |
|
C03B 19/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 19/04 | UGR1 | |
C03B 19/06 | UGR1 | . | by sintering (production of quartz or fused silica articles C03B 20/00) [2] |
|
C03B 19/08 | UGR1 | |
C03B 19/09 | UGR1 | . | by fusing powdered glass in a shaping mould [3] |
|
C03B 19/10 | UGR1 | |
C03B 19/12 | UGR1 | . | by liquid-phase reaction processes [5] |
|
C03B 19/14 | UGR1 | . | by gas-phase reaction processes [5] |
|
C03B 20/00 | HGR | Processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles [3] |
C03B 21/00 | HGR | Severing glass sheets, tubes, or rods while still plastic |
C03B 21/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 21/04 | UGR1 | |
C03B 21/06 | UGR1 | . | by flashing-off, burning-off, or fusing (C03B 9/42 takes precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 23/00 | ZWE |
|
C03B 23/00 | HGR | Re-forming shaped glass (re-forming fibres or filaments C03B 37/14) |
C03B 23/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 23/023 | UGR2 | |
C03B 23/025 | UGR3 | |
C03B 23/027 | UGR4 | . . . . | with moulds having at least two upward pivotable mould sections [3] |
|
C03B 23/03 | UGR3 | . . . | by press-bending between shaping moulds [3] |
|
C03B 23/031 | UGR4 | . . . . | the glass sheets being in a vertical position (C03B 23/033 takes precedence) [5] |
|
C03B 23/033 | UGR4 | . . . . | in a continuous way, e.g. roll forming [3] |
|
C03B 23/035 | UGR3 | . . . | using a gas cushion or by changing gas pressure, e.g. by applying vacuum [3] |
|
C03B 23/037 | UGR2 | |
C03B 23/04 | UGR1 | . | Re-forming tubes or rods |
|
C03B 23/043 | UGR2 | . . | Heating devices specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. burners [5] |
|
C03B 23/045 | UGR2 | . . | Tools or apparatus specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. glass lathes, chucks (C03B 23/043 takes precedence) [5] |
|
C03B 23/047 | UGR2 | |
C03B 23/049 | UGR2 | |
C03B 23/051 | UGR2 | . . | by gravity, e.g. sagging [5] |
|
C03B 23/053 | UGR2 | . . | by centrifuging (C03B 37/04 takes precedence) [5] |
|
C03B 23/055 | UGR2 | |
C03B 23/057 | UGR2 | |
C03B 23/06 | UGR2 | |
C03B 23/07 | UGR2 | . . | by blowing, e.g. for making electric bulbs [3] |
|
C03B 23/08 | UGR2 | . . | to exact dimensions, e.g. calibrating |
|
C03B 23/09 | UGR2 | . . | Reshaping the ends, e.g. as grooves, threads or mouths [3] |
|
C03B 23/11 | UGR2 | . . | Reshaping by drawing without blowing, in combination with separating, e.g. for making ampoules [3] |
|
C03B 23/13 | UGR2 | . . | Reshaping combined with uniting or heat sealing, e.g. making vacuum bottles [3] |
|
C03B 23/18 | UGR1 | . | Re-forming and sealing ampoules |
|
C03B 23/20 | UGR1 | . | Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping |
|
C03B 23/203 | UGR2 | . . | Uniting glass sheets (C03B 23/24 takes precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 23/207 | UGR2 | . . | Uniting glass rods, glass tubes, or hollow glassware (C03B 23/24 takes precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 23/213 | UGR3 | . . . | Joining projections or feet [3] |
|
C03B 23/217 | UGR3 | . . . | for the production of cathode ray tubes or similarly shaped tubes [3] |
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C03B 23/22 | UGR2 | . . | Uniting glass lenses, e.g. forming bifocal lenses |
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C03B 23/24 | UGR2 | . . | Making hollow glass sheets or bricks |
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C03B 23/26 | UGR1 | |
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C03B 25/00 | HGR | Annealing glass products |
C03B 25/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 25/04 | UGR1 | |
C03B 25/06 | UGR2 | . . | with horizontal displacement of the glass products [3] |
|
C03B 25/08 | UGR3 | |
C03B 25/087 | UGR4 | . . . . | being in a vertical position [5] |
|
C03B 25/093 | UGR4 | . . . . | being in a horizontal position on a fluid support, e.g. a gas or molten metal [5] |
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C03B 25/10 | UGR2 | . . | with vertical displacement of the glass products [3] |
|
C03B 25/12 | UGR3 | |
C03B 27/00 | HGR | Tempering glass products |
C03B 27/004 | UGR1 | . | by bringing the hot glass product in contact with a solid cooling surface, e.g. sand grains [5] |
|
C03B 27/008 | UGR1 | . | by using heat of sublimation of solid particles [5] |
|
C03B 27/012 | UGR1 | . | by heat treatment, e.g. for crystallisation; Heat treatment of glass products before tempering by cooling (C03B 27/008, C03B 27/016 take precedence) [5] |
|
C03B 27/016 | UGR1 | . | by absorbing heat radiated from the glass product [5] |
|
C03B 27/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 27/03 | UGR2 | . . | the liquid being a molten metal or a molten salt [5] |
|
C03B 27/04 | UGR1 | |
C03B 27/044 | UGR2 | . . | for flat or bent glass sheets being in a horizontal position [5] |
|
C03B 27/048 | UGR3 | . . . | on a gas cushion [5] |
|
C03B 27/052 | UGR2 | . . | for flat or bent glass sheets being in a vertical position [5] |
|
C03B 27/056 | UGR3 | . . . | supported on the lower edge [5] |
|
C03B 27/06 | UGR2 | . . | for glass products other than flat or bent glass plates, e.g. hollow glassware, lenses [3] |
|
C03B 29/00 | HGR | Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins |
C03B 29/02 | UGR1 | |
C03B 29/04 | UGR1 | |
C03B 29/06 | UGR2 | . . | with horizontal displacement of the products [5] |
|
C03B 29/08 | UGR3 | |
C03B 29/10 | UGR4 | . . . . | being in a vertical position [5] |
|
C03B 29/12 | UGR4 | . . . . | being in a horizontal position on a fluid support, e.g. a gas or molten metal [5] |
|
C03B 29/14 | UGR2 | . . | with vertical displacement of the products [5] |
|
C03B 29/16 | UGR3 | |
C03B 31/00 | HGR | Manufacture of rippled or crackled glass |
C03B 32/00 | HGR | Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B 25/00-C03B 31/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities [2] |
C03B 32/02 | UGR1 | . | Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles [5] |
|
C03B 33/00 | HGR | Severing cooled glass (severing glass fibres C03B 37/16) |
C03B 33/02 | UGR1 | . | Cutting or splitting sheet glass; Apparatus or machines therefor (C03B 33/09 takes precedence; glass-cutting tools C03B 33/10) [3] |
|
C03B 33/023 | UGR2 | . . | the sheet being in a horizontal position [5] |
|
C03B 33/027 | UGR3 | . . . | Scoring tool holders; Driving mechanisms therefor [5] |
|
C03B 33/03 | UGR3 | . . . | Glass cutting tables; Apparatus for transporting or handling sheet glass during the cutting or breaking operations [5] |
|
C03B 33/033 | UGR3 | . . . | Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets [5] |
|
C03B 33/037 | UGR3 | . . . | Controlling or regulating [5] |
|
C03B 33/04 | UGR2 | . . | Cutting or splitting in curves, especially for making spectacle lenses |
|
C03B 33/06 | UGR1 | . | Cutting or splitting glass tubes, rods, or hollow products (C03B 33/09 takes precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 33/07 | UGR1 | . | Cutting armoured or laminated glass products [3] |
|
C03B 33/08 | UGR1 | |
C03B 33/085 | UGR2 | . . | Tubes, rods or hollow products [5] |
|
C03B 33/09 | UGR1 | |
C03B 33/095 | UGR2 | . . | Tubes, rods or hollow products [5] |
|
C03B 33/10 | UGR1 | . | Glass-cutting tools, e.g. scoring tools |
|
C03B 33/12 | UGR2 | |
C03B 33/14 | UGR3 | . . . | specially adapted for cutting tubes, rods or hollow products [5] |
|
C03B 35/00 | HGR | Transporting of glass products during their manufacture (conveying systems for fragile sheets, e.g. glass, B65G 49/06) [2] |
C03B 35/04 | UGR1 | . | Transporting of hot hollow glass products (C03B 35/26 takes precedence) [3] |
|
C03B 35/06 | UGR2 | . . | Feeding of hot hollow glass products into annealing or heating kilns [3] |
|
C03B 35/08 | UGR3 | . . . | using rotary means directly acting on the products [3] |
|
C03B 35/10 | UGR3 | . . . | using reciprocating means directly acting on the products, e.g. pushers, stackers [3] |
|
C03B 35/12 | UGR3 | . . . | by picking-up and depositing [3] |
|
C03B 35/14 | UGR1 | . | Transporting hot glass sheets [3] |
|
C03B 35/16 | UGR2 | . . | by roller conveyers [3] |
|
C03B 35/18 | UGR3 | . . . | Construction of the conveyer rollers [3] |
|
C03B 35/20 | UGR2 | . . | by gripping tongs or supporting frames [3] |
|
C03B 35/22 | UGR2 | . . | on a fluid support bed, e.g. on molten metal [3] |
|
C03B 35/24 | UGR3 | . . . | on a gas support bed [3] |
|
C03B 35/26 | UGR1 | . | Transporting of glass tubes or rods [3] |
|
C03B 37/00 | ZWE |
|
C03B 37/00 | HGR | Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags |
C03B 37/005 | UGR1 | . | Manufacture of flakes [5] |
|
C03B 37/01 | UGR1 | . | Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments [3] |
|
C03B 37/012 | UGR2 | . . | Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments [4] |
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C03B 37/014 | UGR3 | . . . | made entirely or partially by chemical means [4] |
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C03B 37/016 | UGR4 | . . . . | by a liquid phase reaction process, e.g. through a gel phase [4] |
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C03B 37/018 | UGR4 | . . . . | by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by chemical vapour deposition (C03B 37/016 takes precedence; surface treatment of glass by coating with glass C03C 17/02) [4] |
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C03B 37/02 | UGR2 | . . | by drawing or extruding (C03B 37/04 takes precedence) [3] |
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C03B 37/022 | UGR3 | . . . | from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres [4] |
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C03B 37/023 | UGR4 | . . . . | Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. fibre optics [4] |
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C03B 37/025 | UGR3 | . . . | from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments [3] |
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C03B 37/026 | UGR4 | . . . . | Drawing fibres reinforced with a metal wire [5] |
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C03B 37/027 | UGR4 | . . . . | Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. fibre optics (C03B 37/028 takes precedence) [4] |
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C03B 37/028 | UGR4 | . . . . | Drawing fibre bundles, e.g. for making fibre bundles of multifibres [4] |
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C03B 37/029 | UGR4 | . . . . | Furnaces therefor [5] |
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C03B 37/03 | UGR3 | . . . | Drawing means, e.g. drawing drums [3] |
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C03B 37/035 | UGR4 | . . . . | having means for deflecting or stripping-off fibres [3] |
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C03B 37/04 | UGR2 | . . | by using centrifugal force [3] |
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C03B 37/05 | UGR3 | . . . | by projecting on a rotating body having no radial orifices [3] |
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C03B 37/06 | UGR2 | . . | by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres [3] |
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C03B 37/065 | UGR3 | . . . | starting from tubes, rods, fibres, or filaments [3] |
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C03B 37/07 | UGR1 | . | Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) [3] |
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C03B 37/075 | UGR1 | . | Manufacture of fibres or filaments consisting of different sorts of glass or characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres, undulated fibres (C03B 37/022, C03B 37/027, C03B 37/028 take precedence) [3, 4] |
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C03B 37/08 | UGR1 | . | Bushings; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates (nozzles in general B05B) |
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C03B 37/081 | UGR2 | . . | Indirect-melting bushings [5] |
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C03B 37/083 | UGR2 | . . | Nozzles; Bushing nozzle plates (C03B 37/095 takes precedence) [5] |
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C03B 37/085 | UGR2 | . . | Feeding devices therefor [3] |
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C03B 37/09 | UGR2 | . . | electrically heated [3] |
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C03B 37/092 | UGR3 | . . . | Direct-resistance heating [5] |
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C03B 37/095 | UGR2 | . . | Use of materials therefor [3] |
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C03B 37/10 | UGR1 | . | Non-chemical treatment (C03C 25/00 takes precedence; yarns or threads D02; woven fabrics D03; non-woven fabrics D04) |
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C03B 37/12 | UGR2 | . . | of fibres or filaments during winding up [3] |
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C03B 37/14 | UGR2 | . . | Re-forming fibres or filaments (C03B 37/025 takes precedence) [3] |
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C03B 37/15 | UGR3 | . . . | with heat application, e.g. for making optical fibres (fusion-splicing of light guides G02B 6/255; treatment of light guides to shape optical elements G02B 6/287) [5] |
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C03B 37/16 | UGR2 | . . | Cutting or severing (light guides G02B 6/25) [3, 5] |
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C03B 40/00 | HGR | Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it [3] |
C03B 40/02 | UGR1 | . | by lubrication; Use of materials as release or lubricating compositions [3] |
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C03B 40/027 | UGR2 | . . | Apparatus for applying lubricants to glass shaping moulds or tools [5] |
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C03B 40/033 | UGR2 | . . | Means for preventing adhesion between glass and glass [5] |
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C03B 40/04 | UGR1 | |