IPC-Stelle: B41L 29/00 [Version 2006.01]

SymbolTypTitel
BSKSECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
B41USKPRINTING
B41KLPRINTINGLINING MACHINESTYPEWRITERSSTAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B41LUKLAPPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING, OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSESADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices B41K)
B41L 1/00ZWManifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries
B41L 1/00HGRDevices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbonsAccessories for manifolding purposes
B41L 1/02UGR1
.Devices for preparatory operations, e.g. for bringing together sheets or webs and interposed carbonsDevices combined with devices for printing, for coating with carbon, for folding
B41L 1/04UGR1
.Devices for performing operations subsequent to manifolding, e.g. for separating single sheets or webs from single form sets, continuous manifold assemblies from carbons
B41L 1/06UGR2
. .on single form sets
B41L 1/08UGR2
. .on continuous manifold assemblies
B41L 1/10UGR3
. . .Separate folding or disposition of single webs
B41L 1/12UGR3
. . .Severing webs to obtain single sheets or forms, e.g. by cutting, by bursting
B41L 1/14UGR3
. . .Severing edge perforations from webs
B41L 1/16UGR1
.Carriers or supply devices for pressure-sensitive material, e.g. for carbon sheetsCarbon gloves
B41L 1/18UGR2
. .for carbon websContinuous carbon-supply mechanisms
B41L 1/20UGR1
.Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies
B41L 1/22UGR2
. .made up of single sheets or forms
B41L 1/24UGR3
. . .Pads or books
B41L 1/26UGR2
. .Continuous assemblies made up of webs
B41L 1/28UGR3
. . .in rolled or wound form
B41L 1/30UGR3
. . .folded longitudinally
B41L 1/32UGR3
. . .folded transversely
B41L 1/34UGR2
. .for making masters for hectographic duplicators
B41L 1/36UGR2
. .with pressure-sensitive layers or coating other than carbon (sheet materials B41M 5/00)
B41L 3/00HGRPlatens or like sheet supports for manifolding using pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. for book-keeping purposes
B41L 3/02UGR1
.with stationary clamping means for holding the manifolding assembly in registered position, e.g. resilient clamps for holding non-perforated sheets
B41L 3/04UGR2
. .Bars provided with pins engaging perforations in the elements
B41L 3/06UGR1
.with movable clamping or guiding means for the elements of the manifolding assembly
B41L 3/08UGR1
.with non-mechanical means for holding the elements in registered position, e.g. magnetic means
B41L 3/10UGR1
.with means for moving assembled elements step by step relative to platen or support, e.g. for column or line selectionMeans for locating assembled elements when stationary
B41L 3/12UGR1
.Auxiliary devices
B41L 3/14UGR2
. .Magazines or storage compartments, e.g. for slips
B41L 3/16UGR2
. .Web-feeding arrangements
B41L 3/18UGR2
. .Displaceable covers, e.g. with windows
B41L 3/20UGR2
. .for facilitating manifolding in books
B41L 3/22UGR2
. .Applications of ink ribbonsHolding, feeding, or guiding means therefor
B41L 5/00HGRAutographic registers or like manifolding apparatus using movable strips or webs (movable-strip writing or reading apparatus B42D 19/00)
B41L 5/02UGR1
.with means for limiting movements of webs fed by hand
B41L 5/04UGR1
.with mechanisms for feeding webs or for arranging web feedwith web-storage arrangements
B41L 5/06UGR2
. .by means of rollers, wheels, or chains
B41L 5/08UGR2
. .by reciprocating mechanisms
B41L 5/10UGR1
.with mechanisms for feeding the pressure-sensitive web or webs separately from the other webs, e.g. transversely
B41L 5/12UGR1
.with means for indicating exhaustion of web supply
B41L 5/14UGR1
.with auxiliary means for printing, perforating, or severing the web
B41L 5/16UGR1
.Accessories, e.g. drawers for storing forms, for money (cash registers G07G)
B41L 7/00ZWApparatus or machines for duplicating or printing for office or other commercial purposes
B41L 7/00HGRApparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic originals, i.e. for obtaining copies in mirror image
B41L 7/02UGR1
.by passing original and copy-sheet or -web between rollers
B41L 7/04UGR2
. .with means for guiding original or copy-sheet or -web
B41L 7/06UGR2
. .with means for severing copy-sheet or -web
B41L 7/08UGR2
. .with means for moistening or drying
B41L 9/00HGRApparatus for indirectly duplicating from hectographic originals by means of hectographic intermediaries or transfer surfaces, i.e. "dry duplicators"
B41L 9/02UGR1
.Containers for clay or gelatin
B41L 9/04UGR1
.with flat supports over which gelatin-paper is stretched
B41L 9/06UGR2
. .and with carriages for feeding the sheets
B41L 9/08UGR2
. .and with devices for rolling-in and securing hectographic gelatin-paper webs
B41L 9/10UGR1
.with rotary cylinders carrying sheets of hectographic gelatin-paper
B41L 11/00HGRApparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic masters in mirror image, i.e. "wet duplicators" for producing positive copies
B41L 11/02UGR1
.with a flat support carrying the masters
B41L 11/04UGR2
. .and with carriages for feeding the sheets
B41L 11/06UGR2
. .for stack duplicating with pressure rollers
B41L 11/08UGR1
.with rotary cylinders carrying the masters
B41L 11/10UGR1
.with two rollers between which master is stretched
B41L 11/12UGR1
.Driving gearControl thereof
B41L 11/14UGR1
.Constructional features of masters (chemical aspects B41M)
B41L 13/00HGRStencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use (screen printing B41F 15/00; stencils, stencil materials, carriers therefor B41N 1/24)
B41L 13/02UGR1
.with flat stencil carriers
B41L 13/04UGR1
.with curved or rotary stencil carriers
B41L 13/06UGR2
. .with a single cylinder carrying the stencil
B41L 13/08UGR2
. .with stencil carried by two or more cylinders, e.g. through the intermediary of endless bands
B41L 13/10UGR3
. . .Clips or clamps for securing stencils to stencil carriers
B41L 13/12UGR1
.for special purposes, e.g. for reproducing Braille characters
B41L 13/14UGR1
.Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
B41L 13/16UGR1
.Driving gearControl thereof
B41L 13/18UGR1
.Inking units [3]
B41L 15/00HGRLetterpress printing apparatus specially adapted for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor B41N 1/00)
B41L 15/02UGR1
.with flat printing surfaces, e.g. with flat type-beds, surfaces made of thin sheet material or moulded from plastics or rubber
B41L 15/04UGR2
. .of composed type locked in chases
B41L 15/06UGR1
.with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders
B41L 15/08UGR2
. .with stereotypes
B41L 15/10UGR1
.for multicolour printingfor perfecting
B41L 15/12UGR1
.Driving gearControl thereof
B41L 15/14UGR1
.Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
B41L 17/00HGRLithographic printing apparatus for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor B41N 1/00)
B41L 17/02UGR1
.for direct impression printing
B41L 17/04UGR2
. .with flat printing surfaces
B41L 17/06UGR2
. .with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders
B41L 17/08UGR1
.for offset printing
B41L 17/10UGR2
. .with flat printing surfaces, e.g. co-operating with travelling offset cylinders
B41L 17/12UGR2
. .with curved printing surfaces, e.g. forme cylinders
B41L 17/14UGR1
.of two-cylinder type, e.g. co-operating forme and impression cylinders
B41L 17/16UGR1
.of three-cylinder type
B41L 17/18UGR1
.for multicolour printing, e.g. tandem machinesfor perfecting
B41L 17/20UGR1
.without damping means, e.g. using heat-activatable inks, refrigerated printing surfaces
B41L 17/22UGR1
.Driving gearControl thereof
B41L 17/24UGR1
.Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
B41L 19/00HGRDuplicating or printing apparatus or machines for office or other commercial purposes, of special types or for particular purposes and not otherwise provided for (addressing machines B41L 45/00)
B41L 19/02UGR1
.having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress and lithographic processes selectively or in combination (in general B41F 11/00)
B41L 19/04UGR1
.for printing from selected parts of one or more printing surfaces in one cycle, e.g. line printing (by inking selected areas B41L 27/20)
B41L 19/06UGR2
. .with co-operating forme and impression cylinders
B41L 19/08UGR3
. . .by effecting relative movement of forme and impression cylinders during printing cycle
B41L 19/10UGR3
. . .by projecting and retracting parts of the surfaces of the forme cylinders
B41L 19/12UGR3
. . .by masking parts of the printing surfaces on the forme cylinders
B41L 19/14UGR3
. . .by selective damping of the copy material
B41L 19/16UGR3
. . .by selective tripping of impression cylinders
B41L 21/00ZWCommon details of, or accessories for, apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes
B41L 21/00HGRDevices for conveying sheets or webs of copy material through apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing (mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressing machines or like series-printing machines B41L 47/24)
B41L 21/02UGR1
.for conveying sheets
B41L 21/04UGR2
. .Pins
B41L 21/06UGR2
. .Grippers
B41L 21/08UGR3
. . .Suction-operated grippers
B41L 21/10UGR2
. .Combinations of endless conveyers and grippers
B41L 21/12UGR1
.for conveying webs
B41L 23/00HGRDevices for treating the surface of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing (cleaning in general B08B, of metals C23G; as a final step in the manufacture of such articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B29C 71/00, D21H 23/00 or D21H 25/00; after-treatment of prints B41M 7/00)
B41L 23/02UGR1
.by damping, e.g. by moistening copy-sheets in connection with hectographic printing
B41L 23/04UGR2
. .using friction rollers
B41L 23/06UGR2
. .using brushes
B41L 23/08UGR2
. .using spray elements
B41L 23/10UGR2
. .using endless bands
B41L 23/12UGR2
. .using absorbent pads
B41L 23/14UGR2
. .Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
B41L 23/16UGR2
. .Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollersSupporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor
B41L 23/18UGR2
. .Construction of damping rollers
B41L 23/20UGR1
.by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
B41L 23/22UGR2
. .Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off
B41L 23/24UGR1
.Print-finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints
B41L 25/00HGRDevices for damping printing surfaces, e.g. moistening printing surfaces in connection with lithographic printing (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05)
B41L 25/02UGR1
.using friction rollers
B41L 25/04UGR1
.using brushes
B41L 25/06UGR1
.using spraying elements
B41L 25/08UGR1
.using endless bands
B41L 25/10UGR1
.using absorbent pads
B41L 25/12UGR1
.Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
B41L 25/14UGR1
.Inking rollers serving also to apply ink repellent
B41L 25/16UGR1
.Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollersSupporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor
B41L 25/18UGR1
.Construction of damping rollers
B41L 27/00HGRInking arrangements or devices (inking units for stencilling apparatus B41L 13/18; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05) [3]
B41L 27/02UGR1
.adapted for inking by hand
B41L 27/04UGR1
.Ducts, containers, supply devices or ink-level control devices (level control in general G05D 9/00) [3]
B41L 27/06UGR2
. .Duct-blades or like supply devices
B41L 27/08UGR2
. .Troughs or like reservoirs with immersed, or partly immersed, rollers
B41L 27/10UGR2
. .with ink-ejection means, e.g. pumps, nozzles
B41L 27/12UGR2
. .Feed or duct rollers (messenger or moving transfer rollers B41L 27/16)
B41L 27/14UGR3
. . .adjustable for regulating supply
B41L 27/16UGR2
. .Messenger or other moving transfer rollers
B41L 27/18UGR1
.Continuous, e.g. endless-band, apparatus
B41L 27/20UGR1
.for inking selected parts of printing formes
B41L 27/22UGR1
.Ink-removing or collecting devices
B41L 27/24UGR1
.for inking from interior of cylinder
B41L 27/26UGR1
.Absorbent pads
B41L 27/28UGR1
.Construction of inking rollers
B41L 27/30UGR1
.Spray apparatus, e.g. containing brushes
B41L 27/32UGR1
.Arrangements for tripping, lifting, adjusting, or removing inking rollersSupports, bearings, or forks therefor
B41L 27/34UGR2
. .Lifting or adjusting devices
B41L 27/36UGR3
. . .Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like devices
B41L 27/38UGR3
. . .fluid-pressure operated
B41L 27/40UGR3
. . .magnetically operated
B41L 29/00HGRDevices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
B41L 29/02UGR1
.magnetic
B41L 29/04UGR1
.for attaching printing elements to flat type-beds
B41L 29/06UGR1
.for attaching printing elements to forme cylinders
B41L 29/08UGR1
.for attaching printing formes to flat type-beds
B41L 29/10UGR1
.for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders
B41L 29/12UGR1
.for attaching flexible printing formes
B41L 29/14UGR2
. .Clamping devices
B41L 29/16UGR3
. . .operating automatically during operation of rotary machines to attach the printing formes to the forme cylinders
B41L 29/18UGR4
. . . .electromagnetic, pneumatic, or hydraulic
B41L 29/20UGR3
. . .for adjusting position of leading edges of flexible printing formes circumferentially of forme cylinders
B41L 29/22UGR1
.for attaching printing formes to intermediate supports, e.g. adapter members
B41L 31/00HGRDevices for removing flexible printing formes from forme cylinders
B41L 33/00HGRPressing flexible printing formes or sheets or webs of copy material against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes
B41L 35/00HGRCylinders for apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes
B41L 35/02UGR1
.Forme cylinders
B41L 35/04UGR2
. .Registering devices
B41L 35/06UGR3
. . .with means for displacing the cylinders
B41L 35/08UGR3
. . .with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
B41L 35/10UGR1
.Impression cylinders
B41L 35/12UGR1
.Bearings or supports for forme, offset or transfer, or impression cylinders
B41L 35/14UGR1
.Means for heating or cooling forme or impression cylinders
B41L 35/16UGR1
.Cylinder-tripping devicesCylinder-impression adjustments
B41L 35/18UGR2
. .Arrangements or dispositions of cylinder bearings, forks, or supports
B41L 35/20UGR3
. . .Eccentric bearings
B41L 35/22UGR3
. . .Sliding bearings
B41L 35/24UGR3
. . .Swinging bearings
B41L 35/26UGR2
. .Cylinder-lifting or adjusting devices
B41L 35/28UGR3
. . .Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like
B41L 35/30UGR3
. . .electrically or magnetically operated
B41L 35/32UGR3
. . .fluid-pressure operated
B41L 35/34UGR1
.Guards or covers, e.g. for safety purposes, for preventing egress or ingress of foreign matter
B41L 38/00HGRDevices for attaching coverings or make-ready devicesGuiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices B41N 6/00; blankets or like coverings B41N 10/00) [5]
B41L 38/02UGR1
.attaching to impression cylinders [5]
B41L 38/04UGR1
.attaching of endless or like continuously-fed coverings [5]
B41L 39/00HGRIndicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices (ink-level control devices B41L 27/04; such devices in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. counting in general G06M) [3]
B41L 39/02UGR1
.Indicating devices, e.g. counters
B41L 39/04UGR1
.Tripping devices or stop-motions
B41L 39/06UGR2
. .for starting or stopping operation of sheet or web feed
B41L 39/08UGR2
. .for starting or stopping operation of cylinders
B41L 39/10UGR2
. .for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units
B41L 39/12UGR2
. .for starting or stopping the machines as a whole
B41L 39/14UGR2
. .Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors
B41L 39/16UGR1
.Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations
B41L 41/00HGRCleaning arrangements or devices
B41L 41/02UGR1
.for forme cylinders
B41L 41/04UGR1
.for inking rollers
B41L 41/06UGR1
.for offset cylinders
B41L 43/00HGRAuxiliary folding, collecting, or depositing of sheets or webs
B41L 43/02UGR1
.Folding
B41L 43/04UGR2
. .lengthwise
B41L 43/06UGR2
. .crosswise
B41L 43/08UGR2
. .Folding-cylinders or -drums
B41L 43/10UGR1
.Collecting
B41L 43/12UGR2
. .and stapling
B41L 43/14UGR1
.Adding inserts
B41L 43/16UGR1
.Depositing
B41L 45/00ZWAddressing machines or like series-printing machines
B41L 45/00HGRKinds or types of addressing machines or of like series-printing machines
B41L 45/02UGR1
.using printing plates
B41L 45/04UGR2
. .composed on type-setting machines
B41L 45/06UGR2
. .for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents
B41L 45/08UGR1
.with printing surfaces in the form of belts, or carried by chains
B41L 45/10UGR2
. .for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents
B41L 45/12UGR1
.with separate devices for printing additional texts or images, e.g. for printing receipts on blank sheets or webs
B41L 47/00HGRDetails of addressing machines or like series-printing machines (common details of printing machines B41F 21/00-B41F 35/00)
B41L 47/02UGR1
.Applications of printing surfaces in addressing machines or like series-printing machines (printing surfaces in general B41N)
B41L 47/04UGR2
. .of flat or curved plates for relief printing
B41L 47/06UGR2
. .of flat or curved stencils
B41L 47/08UGR2
. .of flat or curved plates for hectographic printing
B41L 47/10UGR2
. .of printing surfaces in the form of belts or chains
B41L 47/12UGR1
.Auxiliary devices, e.g. for flattening plates, for assembling plates in predetermined order, for wetting stencils
B41L 47/14UGR1
.Devices or arrangements for storing or handling plates
B41L 47/16UGR2
. .Magazines
B41L 47/18UGR2
. .Devices for feeding the plates in their plane
B41L 47/20UGR2
. .Devices for feeding the plates otherwise than in their plane, e.g. transversely thereto
B41L 47/22UGR2
. .with means for presenting plates for repeated printing operations
B41L 47/24UGR1
.Mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressing machines or like series-printing machines (in general B65H)
B41L 47/26UGR2
. .for conveying or positioning single sheet-like articles, e.g. envelopes
B41L 47/28UGR2
. .with gauging-rulers or the like, e.g. for facilitating hand-printing of copy material fed from stacks
B41L 47/30UGR2
. .for conveying webs
B41L 47/32UGR3
. . .combined with devices for other purposes, e.g. for cutting, severing, gluing
B41L 47/34UGR3
. . .specially adapted for conveying chains of forms
B41L 47/36UGR2
. .for conveying sheets or webs for tabulating purposesTabulating mechanisms combined with sheet or web conveyers
B41L 47/38UGR3
. . .with clamping means for head or margin
B41L 47/40UGR3
. . .with means for automatically reciprocating sheet or web transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side
B41L 47/42UGR1
.Printing mechanisms
B41L 47/44UGR2
. .using flat platens
B41L 47/46UGR2
. .using line-contact members, e.g. rollers, cylinders
B41L 47/48UGR2
. .with inking or ink-ribbon devices
B41L 47/50UGR2
. .using multiple impression-members or -surfaces, e.g. for printing series of addresses with standing context, for printing from selected parts of printing surfaces (applications of counting, numbering, or dating apparatus B41L 49/02)
B41L 47/52UGR2
. .with movable counter-pressure plates for printing from selected areas of printing surfaces
B41L 47/54UGR2
. .with means for automatically reciprocating printing plate transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side
B41L 47/56UGR1
.Indicating, warning, control or safety devices (B41L 47/58 takes precedence)
B41L 47/58UGR1
.Arrangements or devices for selecting, or for facilitating selection of, text or image to be printed
B41L 47/60UGR2
. .Markings applied to printing plates, e.g. code marks, colours, clips, perforations, edge notches, projections
B41L 47/62UGR2
. .Selecting devices, e.g. cams, windows, position indicators
B41L 47/64UGR3
. . .Automatic selecting devices with or without overriding manual control, e.g. with scanning-fingers, with presetting controls operable by push-buttons, with programme control by punched tapes
B41L 49/00HGRAccessories or attachments for addressing machines or like series-printing machines
B41L 49/02UGR1
.Counting, numbering, or dating devices
B41L 49/04UGR1
.Devices for applying selection markings to printing plates