IPC-Stelle: B32B 19/00 [Version 2017.01]

SymbolTypTitel
BSKPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32KLLAYERED PRODUCTS
B32BUKLLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B 1/00HGRLayered products essentially having a general shape other than plane [1, 2006.01]
B32B 1/02UGR1
.Receptacles, e.g. tanks [1, 2006.01]
B32B 1/04UGR1
.characterised by feature of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions [1, 2006.01]
B32B 1/06UGR1
.characterised by fillings or added members in hollow portions [1, 2006.01]
B32B 1/08UGR1
.Tubular products [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form (continuous layers of fibres or filaments B32B 5/02; foamed layers B32B 5/18); Layered products essentially having particular features of form (B32B 1/00 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/02UGR1
.characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/04UGR2
. .characterised by a layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/06UGR2
. .for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support (use or provision of nails, stitches, or similar separate fastening elements for these purposes B32B 7/08) [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/08UGR2
. .characterised by added members at particular parts [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/10UGR1
.characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/12UGR2
. .characterised by a layer of regularly-arranged cells whether integral or formed individually or by conjunction of separate strips, e.g. honeycomb structure [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/14UGR2
. .characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/16UGR3
. . .secured to a flexible backing [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/18UGR2
. .characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/20UGR3
. . .of hollow pieces, e.g. tubes; of pieces with channels or cavities [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/22UGR3
. . .of spaced pieces [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/24UGR2
. .characterised by an apertured layer, e.g. of expanded metal (layer of netting or fibres B32B 5/02) [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/26UGR1
.characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids (regular cells B32B 3/12) [1, 2006.01]
B32B 3/28UGR2
. .characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, e.g. corrugated, crumpled (B32B 29/08 takes precedence) [1, 3, 2006.01]
B32B 3/30UGR2
. .characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. grooved, ribbed [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/00HGRLayered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer (B32B 9/00-B32B 29/00 take precedence) [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/02UGR1
.characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments (formed of particles, e.g. chips, chopped fibres, powder, B32B 5/16) [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/04UGR2
. .characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/06UGR2
. .characterised by a fibrous layer needled to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/08UGR2
. .the fibres or filaments of a layer being specially arranged or being of different substances [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/10UGR2
. .characterised by a fibrous layer reinforced with filaments [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/12UGR2
. .characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of adjacent layers [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/14UGR1
.characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/16UGR1
.characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, chopped fibres, powder [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/18UGR1
.characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/20UGR2
. .foamed in situ [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/22UGR1
.characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/24UGR2
. .one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/26UGR3
. . .another layer also being fibrous or filamentary [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/28UGR3
. . .impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/30UGR2
. .one layer comprising granules or powder [1, 2006.01]
B32B 5/32UGR2
. .both layers being foamed or specifically porous [1, 2006.01]
B32B 7/00HGRLayered products characterised by the relation between layers, i.e. products essentially comprising layers having different physical properties or products characterised by the interconnection of layers (in respect of orientation of features, see the relevant groups for the features concerned, e.g. B32B 5/02 for direction of fibres; in respect of substances B32B 9/00-B32B 29/00) [1, 2006.01]
B32B 7/02UGR1
.in respect of physical properties, e.g. hardness [1, 2006.01]
B32B 7/04UGR1
.characterised by the connection of layers [1, 2006.01]
B32B 7/06UGR2
. .permitting easy separation [1, 2006.01]
B32B 7/08UGR2
. .by mechanical connection, e.g. stitching (by interengagement of layers B32B 3/00, e.g. B32B 3/04, B32B 3/06, B32B 3/30; by needling fibrous layers B32B 5/06) [1, 2006.01]
B32B 7/10UGR2
. .one or both of the layers having adhesive or inter-reactive properties [1, 2006.01]
B32B 7/12UGR2
. .using an adhesive [1, 2006.01]
B32B 7/14UGR3
. . .applied in stripes or other spaced arrangement [1, 2006.01]
B32B 9/00ZWLayered products characterised by particular substances used
B32B 9/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups B32B 11/00-B32B 29/00 [1, 2006.01]
B32B 9/02UGR1
.comprising animal or vegetable substances [1, 2006.01]
B32B 9/04UGR1
.comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 9/06UGR2
. .of paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 11/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising bituminous or tarry substances [1, 2006.01]
B32B 11/02UGR1
.with fibres or particles embedded in it or bonded with it [1, 2006.01]
B32B 11/04UGR1
.comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 11/06UGR2
. .of paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 11/08UGR2
. .of metal [1, 2006.01]
B32B 11/10UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 11/12UGR1
.next to a particulate layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 13/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material [1, 2006.01]
B32B 13/02UGR1
.with fibres or particles embedded in it or bonded with it [1, 2006.01]
B32B 13/04UGR1
.comprising such substances as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 13/06UGR2
. .of metal [1, 2006.01]
B32B 13/08UGR2
. .of paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 13/10UGR2
. .of wood; of wood particle board [1, 2006.01]
B32B 13/12UGR2
. .of synthetic resin [1, 2006.01]
B32B 13/14UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising metal [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/01UGR1
.all layers being exclusively metallic [3, 2006.01]
B32B 15/02UGR1
.in a form other than a sheet, e.g. wire, particles [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/04UGR1
.comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/06UGR2
. .of rubber [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/08UGR2
. .of synthetic resin [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/082UGR3
. . .comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins [2006.01]
B32B 15/085UGR3
. . .comprising polyolefins [2006.01]
B32B 15/088UGR3
. . .comprising polyamides [2006.01]
B32B 15/09UGR3
. . .comprising polyesters [2006.01]
B32B 15/092UGR3
. . .comprising epoxy resins [2006.01]
B32B 15/095UGR3
. . .comprising polyurethanes [2006.01]
B32B 15/098UGR3
. . .comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines [2006.01]
B32B 15/10UGR2
. .of wood [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/12UGR2
. .of paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/14UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/16UGR1
.next to a particulate layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/18UGR1
.comprising iron or steel [1, 2006.01]
B32B 15/20UGR1
.comprising aluminium or copper [1, 2006.01]
B32B 17/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like [1, 2006.01]
B32B 17/02UGR1
.in the form of fibres or filaments [1, 2006.01]
B32B 17/04UGR2
. .bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 17/06UGR1
.comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 17/08UGR2
. .of cellulosic plastic substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 17/10UGR2
. .of synthetic resin [1, 2006.01]
B32B 17/12UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 18/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products [4, 2006.01]
B32B 19/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica [1, 2006.01]
B32B 19/02UGR1
.bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 19/04UGR1
.next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 19/06UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 19/08UGR1
.comprising asbestos [1, 2006.01]
B32B 21/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board [1, 2006.01]
B32B 21/02UGR1
.in the form of fibres, chips, or particles [1, 2006.01]
B32B 21/04UGR1
.comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 21/06UGR2
. .of paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 21/08UGR2
. .of synthetic resin; of fibre-reinforced resin [1, 2006.01]
B32B 21/10UGR1
.Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 21/12UGR1
.next to a particulate layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 21/13UGR1
.all layers being exclusively wood [3, 2006.01]
B32B 21/14UGR1
.comprising wood board or veneer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/02UGR1
.in the form of fibres or filaments [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/04UGR1
.comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/06UGR2
. .of paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/08UGR2
. .of synthetic resin [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/10UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/12UGR1
.next to a particulate layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/14UGR1
.characterised by containing special compounding ingredients [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/16UGR2
. .Modifying agents [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/18UGR2
. .Fillers [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/20UGR1
.comprising esters [1, 2006.01]
B32B 23/22UGR1
.comprising ethers [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/02UGR1
.with fibres or particles embedded in it or bonded with it [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/04UGR1
.comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/06UGR2
. .of paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/08UGR2
. .of synthetic resin [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/10UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/12UGR1
.comprising natural rubber [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/14UGR1
.comprising copolymers in which synthetic rubber constituents predominate [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/16UGR1
.comprising polydienes or poly-halodienes [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/18UGR1
.comprising butyl or halobutyl rubber [1, 2006.01]
B32B 25/20UGR1
.comprising silicone rubber [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/02UGR1
.in the form of fibres or filaments [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/04UGR1
.as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/06UGR1
.as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/08UGR2
. .of synthetic resin of a different kind [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/10UGR2
. .of paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/12UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/14UGR1
.next to a particulate layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/16UGR1
.specially treated, e.g. irradiated [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/18UGR1
.characterised by the use of special additives [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/20UGR2
. .using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/22UGR2
. .using plasticisers [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/24UGR2
. .using solvents or swelling agents [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/26UGR2
. .using curing agents [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/28UGR1
.comprising copolymers of synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the following subgroups [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/30UGR1
.comprising vinyl resin; comprising acrylic resin [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/32UGR1
.comprising polyolefins [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/34UGR1
.comprising polyamides [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/36UGR1
.comprising polyesters [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/38UGR1
.comprising epoxy resins [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/40UGR1
.comprising polyurethanes [1, 2006.01]
B32B 27/42UGR1
.comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines [1, 2006.01]
B32B 29/00HGRLayered products essentially comprising paper or cardboard [1, 2006.01]
B32B 29/02UGR1
.next to a fibrous or filamentary layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 29/04UGR1
.next to a particulate layer [1, 2006.01]
B32B 29/06UGR1
.specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised [1, 2006.01]
B32B 29/08UGR1
.Corrugated paper or cardboard [3, 2006.01]
B32B 33/00ZWE
B32B 33/00HGRLayered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings (surface unevennesses or non-uniformities B32B 3/00); Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class [1, 2006.01]
B32B 37/00ZWMethods or apparatus for making layered products; Treatment of the layers or of the layered products [2006.01]
B32B 37/00HGRMethods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding [2006.01]
B32B 37/02UGR1
.characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations [2006.01]
B32B 37/04UGR1
.characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer [2006.01]
B32B 37/06UGR1
.characterised by the heating method [2006.01]
B32B 37/08UGR1
.characterised by the cooling method [2006.01]
B32B 37/10UGR1
.characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using direct action of vacuum or fluid pressure [2006.01]
B32B 37/12UGR1
.characterised by using adhesives [2006.01]
B32B 37/14UGR1
.characterised by the properties of the layers [2006.01]
B32B 37/15UGR2
. .with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state [2006.01]
B32B 37/16UGR2
. .with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating [2006.01]
B32B 37/18UGR3
. . .involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only [2006.01]
B32B 37/20UGR3
. . .involving the assembly of continuous webs only [2006.01]
B32B 37/22UGR3
. . .involving the assembly of both discrete and continuous layers [2006.01]
B32B 37/24UGR2
. .with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate (B32B 37/15 takes precedence) [2006.01]
B32B 37/26UGR2
. .with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the laminating process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers [2006.01]
B32B 37/28UGR1
.involving assembly of non-flat intermediate products which are flattened at a later step, e.g. tubes [2006.01]
B32B 37/30UGR1
.Partial laminating [2006.01]
B32B 38/00ZWE
B32B 38/00HGRAncillary operations in connection with laminating processes [2006.01]
B32B 38/04UGR1
.Punching, slitting or perforating [2006.01]
B32B 38/06UGR1
.Embossing [2006.01]
B32B 38/08UGR1
.Impregnating [2006.01]
B32B 38/10UGR1
.Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically (punching, slitting or perforating B32B 38/04) [2006.01]
B32B 38/12UGR1
.Deep-drawing [2006.01]
B32B 38/14UGR1
.Printing or colouring [2006.01]
B32B 38/16UGR1
.Drying; Softening; Cleaning [2006.01]
B32B 38/18UGR1
.Handling of layers or the laminate [2006.01]
B32B 39/00HGRLayout of apparatus or plants, e.g. modular laminating systems [2006.01]
B32B 41/00HGRArrangements for controlling or monitoring lamination processes; Safety arrangements [2006.01]
B32B 41/02UGR1
.Safety arrangements [2006.01]
B32B 43/00HGROperations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor [2006.01]