IPC-Stelle: B31B 1/30 [Version 2006.01]

SymbolTypTitel
BSKSECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31KLMAKING PAPER ARTICLES; WORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B31BUKLMAKING BOXES, CARTONS, ENVELOPES, OR BAGS (incising, scoring, in general B26D 3/08; combined making and filling B65B)
B31B 1/00HGRBox, carton, envelope or bag making machinery characterised by performing specific operations (machinery for performing operations of general application, see the appropriate subclasses)
B31B 1/02UGR1
.Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 1/04UGR2
. .Feeding sheets or blanks
B31B 1/06UGR3
. . .from stacks
B31B 1/08UGR3
. . .during envelope- or bag-making operations
B31B 1/10UGR2
. .Feeding or positioning webs
B31B 1/12UGR2
. .by air pressure or suction
B31B 1/14UGR1
.Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 1/16UGR2
. .Cutting webs to form sheets or blanks
B31B 1/18UGR2
. .Slitting webs longitudinally
B31B 1/20UGR2
. .Cutting sheets or blanks
B31B 1/22UGR3
. . .Notching; Trimming edges of flaps
B31B 1/24UGR3
. . .Making window openings
B31B 1/25UGR1
.Surface scoring (cutting through material B31B 1/14) [2]
B31B 1/26UGR1
.Folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 1/28UGR2
. .around mandrels, including bottom-forming operations
B31B 1/30UGR3
. . .the mandrels moving
B31B 1/32UGR4
. . . .in circular paths
B31B 1/34UGR4
. . . .about their own axes
B31B 1/36UGR2
. .by continuously feeding same to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs, cores
B31B 1/38UGR3
. . .the members being forming-tubes
B31B 1/40UGR4
. . . .acting internally
B31B 1/42UGR4
. . . .acting externally
B31B 1/44UGR2
. .by plungers moving through folding dies
B31B 1/46UGR3
. . .and interconnecting side walls during such movement
B31B 1/48UGR4
. . . .by folding or tucking in locking flaps
B31B 1/50UGR5
. . . . .by interengaging tongues and slots
B31B 1/52UGR2
. .by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers other than plungers and dies
B31B 1/54UGR3
. . .operating on moving material
B31B 1/56UGR2
. .by rotary members co-operating with blades
B31B 1/58UGR2
. .by moving endless belts
B31B 1/60UGR1
.Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
B31B 1/62UGR2
. .by adhesives
B31B 1/64UGR2
. .by applying heat or pressure
B31B 1/66UGR3
. . .high-frequency electric heating
B31B 1/68UGR2
. .by stitching, stapling, or riveting
B31B 1/70UGR3
. . .by corner stapling
B31B 1/72UGR2
. .by applying and securing strips or sheets
B31B 1/74UGR1
.Auxiliary operations
B31B 1/76UGR2
. .Opening and distending flattened articles
B31B 1/78UGR3
. . .mechanically
B31B 1/80UGR3
. . .pneumatically
B31B 1/82UGR2
. .Attaching windows
B31B 1/84UGR2
. .Forming valves or applying valve inserts (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C 29/00)
B31B 1/86UGR2
. .Forming integral handles or mounting separate handles (making separate handles by multi-step processes B31D 1/06)
B31B 1/88UGR2
. .Printing or embossing
B31B 1/90UGR2
. .Attaching accessories not otherwise provided for, e.g. opening or closure devices, tear strings
B31B 1/92UGR2
. .Delivering
B31B 1/94UGR3
. . .singly or in succession
B31B 1/96UGR4
. . . .in overlapping arrangement
B31B 1/98UGR3
. . .in stacks or bundles
B31B 3/00ZWMachinery for making boxes or cartons
B31B 3/00HGRMachinery characterised by making boxes or cartons by folding single-piece sheets, blanks, or webs (B31B 5/00 takes precedence)
B31B 3/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 3/04GEL(covered by B31B 3/02)
B31B 3/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 3/16GEL(covered by B31B 3/14)
B31B 3/25GEL(covered by B31B 3/00)
B31B 3/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 3/28UGR2
. .around mandrels, including bottom-forming operations
B31B 3/30UGR3
. . .the mandrels moving
B31B 3/32UGR4
. . . .in circular paths
B31B 3/34UGR4
. . . .about their own axes
B31B 3/36UGR2
. .by continuously feeding same to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs, cores
B31B 3/38GEL(covered by B31B 3/36)
B31B 3/44UGR2
. .by plungers moving through folding dies
B31B 3/46UGR3
. . .and interconnecting side walls during such movement
B31B 3/48UGR4
. . . .by folding or tucking in locking flaps
B31B 3/50UGR5
. . . . .by interengaging tongues and slots
B31B 3/52UGR2
. .by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers other than plungers and dies
B31B 3/54GEL(covered by B31B 3/52)
B31B 3/56GEL(covered by B31B 3/26)
B31B 3/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 3/62GEL(covered by B31B 3/60)
B31B 3/64UGR2
. .by applying heat or pressure
B31B 3/66GEL(covered by B31B 3/64)
B31B 3/68GEL(covered by B31B 3/60)
B31B 3/72UGR2
. .by applying and securing strips or sheets
B31B 3/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 3/76GEL(covered by B31B 3/74)
B31B 5/00HGRMachinery characterised by making boxes or cartons by folding single-piece sheets which can be set-up from a collapsed condition, including setting-up and recollapsing to break creases
B31B 5/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets
B31B 5/04GEL(covered by B31B 5/02)
B31B 5/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 5/16GEL(covered by B31B 5/14)
B31B 5/25GEL(covered by B31B 5/00)
B31B 5/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 5/28GEL(covered by B31B 5/26)
B31B 5/36UGR2
. .by continuously feeding same to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs, cores
B31B 5/38GEL(covered by B31B 5/36)
B31B 5/44GEL(covered by B31B 5/26)
B31B 5/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 5/62GEL(covered by B31B 5/60)
B31B 5/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 5/76UGR2
. .Opening and distending flattened articles
B31B 5/78UGR3
. . .mechanically
B31B 5/80UGR3
. . .pneumatically
B31B 5/82GEL(covered by B31B 5/74)
B31B 7/00HGRMachinery characterised by making lined or internally-reinforced boxes or cartons (B31B 11/00 takes precedence)
B31B 7/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 7/04GEL(covered by B31B 7/02)
B31B 7/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 7/16GEL(covered by B31B 7/14)
B31B 7/25GEL(covered by B31B 7/00)
B31B 7/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 7/28UGR2
. .around mandrels, including bottom-forming operations
B31B 7/30UGR3
. . .the mandrels moving
B31B 7/32UGR4
. . . .in circular paths
B31B 7/34GEL(covered by B31B 7/30)
B31B 7/36GEL(covered by B31B 7/26)
B31B 7/44UGR2
. .by plungers moving through folding dies
B31B 7/46UGR3
. . .and interconnecting side walls during such movement
B31B 7/48GEL(covered by B31B 7/46)
B31B 7/52GEL(covered by B31B 7/26)
B31B 7/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 7/62GEL(covered by B31B 7/60)
B31B 7/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 7/76GEL(covered by B31B 7/74)
B31B 9/00HGRMachinery characterised by making boxes or cartons having shouldered walls
B31B 9/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 9/04GEL(covered by B31B 9/02)
B31B 9/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 9/16GEL(covered by B31B 9/14)
B31B 9/25GEL(covered by B31B 9/00)
B31B 9/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 9/28GEL(covered by B31B 9/26)
B31B 9/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 9/62GEL(covered by B31B 9/60)
B31B 9/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 9/76GEL(covered by B31B 9/74)
B31B 11/00HGRMachinery characterised by making boxes or cartons having partitions or like inserts not integral with walls (making partitions, inserts, or reinforcements for boxes or cartons B31D)
B31B 11/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 11/04GEL(covered by B31B 11/02)
B31B 11/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 11/16GEL(covered by B31B 11/14)
B31B 11/25GEL(covered by B31B 11/00)
B31B 11/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 11/28GEL(covered by B31B 11/26)
B31B 11/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 11/62GEL(covered by B31B 11/60)
B31B 11/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 11/76GEL(covered by B31B 11/74)
B31B 13/00HGRMachinery characterised by assembling drawer-and-shell boxes or cartons
B31B 13/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 13/04GEL(covered by B31B 13/02)
B31B 13/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 13/16GEL(covered by B31B 13/14)
B31B 13/25GEL(covered by B31B 13/00)
B31B 13/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 13/28UGR2
. .around mandrels, including bottom-forming operations
B31B 13/30UGR3
. . .the mandrels moving
B31B 13/32UGR4
. . . .in circular paths
B31B 13/34UGR4
. . . .about their own axes
B31B 13/36GEL(covered by B31B 13/26)
B31B 13/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 13/62GEL(covered by B31B 13/60)
B31B 13/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 13/76GEL(covered by B31B 13/74)
B31B 15/00HGRMachinery characterised by making covered or externally-reinforced boxes or cartons
B31B 15/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 15/04GEL(covered by B31B 15/02)
B31B 15/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 15/16GEL(covered by B31B 15/14)
B31B 15/25GEL(covered by B31B 15/00)
B31B 15/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 15/28GEL(covered by B31B 15/26)
B31B 15/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 15/62GEL(covered by B31B 15/60)
B31B 15/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 15/76GEL(covered by B31B 15/74)
B31B 17/00HGRMachinery characterised by making other boxes or cartons by assembling several separate sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 17/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 17/04GEL(covered by B31B 17/02)
B31B 17/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 17/16GEL(covered by B31B 17/14)
B31B 17/25GEL(covered by B31B 17/00)
B31B 17/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 17/28UGR2
. .around mandrels, including bottom-forming operations
B31B 17/30UGR3
. . .the mandrels moving
B31B 17/32UGR4
. . . .in circular paths
B31B 17/34GEL(covered by B31B 17/30)
B31B 17/36GEL(covered by B31B 17/26)
B31B 17/44UGR2
. .by plungers moving through folding dies
B31B 17/46UGR3
. . .and interconnecting side walls during such movement
B31B 17/48GEL(covered by B31B 17/46)
B31B 17/52UGR2
. .by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers other than plungers and dies
B31B 17/54GEL(covered by B31B 17/52)
B31B 17/56GEL(covered by B31B 17/26)
B31B 17/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 17/62GEL(covered by B31B 17/60)
B31B 17/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 17/76GEL(covered by B31B 17/74)
B31B 19/00ZWMachinery for making envelopes or bags
B31B 19/00HGRMachinery characterised by making rectangular envelopes or bags of flat form, i.e. without structural provision at the base for thickness of contents (B31B 21/00, B31B 23/00 take precedence)
B31B 19/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 19/04GEL(covered by B31B 19/02)
B31B 19/10UGR2
. .Feeding or positioning webs
B31B 19/12GEL(covered by B31B 19/02)
B31B 19/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 19/16UGR2
. .Cutting webs to form sheets or blanks
B31B 19/18UGR2
. .Slitting webs longitudinally
B31B 19/20UGR2
. .Cutting sheets or blanks
B31B 19/22GEL(covered by B31B 19/20)
B31B 19/25GEL(covered by B31B 19/00)
B31B 19/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 19/28GEL(covered by B31B 19/26)
B31B 19/36UGR2
. .by continuously feeding same to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs, cores
B31B 19/38GEL(covered by B31B 19/36)
B31B 19/44GEL(covered by B31B 19/26)
B31B 19/52UGR2
. .by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers other than plungers and dies
B31B 19/54GEL(covered by B31B 19/52)
B31B 19/56GEL(covered by B31B 19/26)
B31B 19/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 19/62UGR2
. .by adhesives
B31B 19/64UGR2
. .by applying heat or pressure
B31B 19/66UGR3
. . .high-frequency electric heating
B31B 19/68UGR2
. .by stitching, stapling, or riveting
B31B 19/70GEL(covered by B31B 19/68)
B31B 19/72GEL(covered by B31B 19/60)
B31B 19/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 19/76GEL(covered by B31B 19/74)
B31B 19/82UGR2
. .Attaching windows
B31B 19/84UGR2
. .Forming valves or applying valve inserts (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C 29/00)
B31B 19/86UGR2
. .Forming integral handles or mounting separate handles (making separate handles by multi-step processes B31D 1/06)
B31B 19/88UGR2
. .Printing or embossing
B31B 19/90UGR2
. .Attaching accessories not otherwise provided for, e.g. opening or closure devices, tear strings
B31B 19/92UGR2
. .Delivering
B31B 19/94UGR3
. . .singly or in succession
B31B 19/96UGR4
. . . .in overlapping arrangement
B31B 19/98UGR3
. . .in stacks or bundles
B31B 21/00HGRMachinery characterised by making rectangular envelopes or bags of flat form, i.e. without structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
B31B 21/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets or blanks
B31B 21/04GEL(covered by B31B 21/02)
B31B 21/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 21/16GEL(covered by B31B 21/14)
B31B 21/25GEL(covered by B31B 21/00)
B31B 21/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets or blanks
B31B 21/28GEL(covered by B31B 21/26)
B31B 21/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 21/62GEL(covered by B31B 21/60)
B31B 21/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 21/76GEL(covered by B31B 21/74)
B31B 23/00HGRMachinery characterised by making rectangular envelopes or bags of flat form, i.e. without structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from webs, e.g. from flattened tubular webs (machinery characterised by cutting sheets or blanks from webs and working them to form such envelopes or bags B31B 21/00)
B31B 23/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning webs
B31B 23/04GEL(covered by B31B 23/02)
B31B 23/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 23/16GEL(covered by B31B 23/14)
B31B 23/25GEL(covered by B31B 23/00)
B31B 23/26UGR1
.and having means for folding webs
B31B 23/28GEL(covered by B31B 23/26)
B31B 23/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 23/62GEL(covered by B31B 23/60)
B31B 23/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 23/76GEL(covered by B31B 23/74)
B31B 25/00HGRMachinery characterised by making pointed or tapered envelopes or bags
B31B 25/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 25/04GEL(covered by B31B 25/02)
B31B 25/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 25/16GEL(covered by B31B 25/14)
B31B 25/25GEL(covered by B31B 25/00)
B31B 25/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 25/28GEL(covered by B31B 25/26)
B31B 25/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 25/62GEL(covered by B31B 25/60)
B31B 25/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 25/76GEL(covered by B31B 25/74)
B31B 27/00HGRMachinery characterised by making interconnected envelopes or bags
B31B 27/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 27/04GEL(covered by B31B 27/02)
B31B 27/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 27/16GEL(covered by B31B 27/14)
B31B 27/25GEL(covered by B31B 27/00)
B31B 27/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 27/28GEL(covered by B31B 27/26)
B31B 27/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 27/62GEL(covered by B31B 27/60)
B31B 27/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 27/76GEL(covered by B31B 27/74)
B31B 29/00HGRMachinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness or contents (B31B 31/00-B31B 37/00 take precedence)
B31B 29/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 29/04GEL(covered by B31B 29/02)
B31B 29/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 29/16GEL(covered by B31B 29/14)
B31B 29/25GEL(covered by B31B 29/00)
B31B 29/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 29/28GEL(covered by B31B 29/26)
B31B 29/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 29/62GEL(covered by B31B 29/60)
B31B 29/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 29/76GEL(covered by B31B 29/74)
B31B 29/84UGR2
. .Forming valves or applying valve inserts (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C 29/00)
B31B 29/86GEL(covered by B31B 29/74)
B31B 31/00HGRMachinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes (B31B 33/00, B31B 35/00 take precedence)
B31B 31/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets or blanks
B31B 31/04GEL(covered by B31B 31/02)
B31B 31/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 31/16GEL(covered by B31B 31/14)
B31B 31/25GEL(covered by B31B 31/00)
B31B 31/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets or blanks
B31B 31/28GEL(covered by B31B 31/26)
B31B 31/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 31/62GEL(covered by B31B 31/60)
B31B 31/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 31/76GEL(covered by B31B 31/74)
B31B 33/00HGRMachinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes, the longitudinal axes of the envelopes or bags being parallel to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
B31B 33/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets or blanks
B31B 33/04GEL(covered by B31B 33/02)
B31B 33/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 33/16GEL(covered by B31B 33/14)
B31B 33/25GEL(covered by B31B 33/00)
B31B 33/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets or blanks
B31B 33/28GEL(covered by B31B 33/26)
B31B 33/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 33/62GEL(covered by B31B 33/60)
B31B 33/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 33/76GEL(covered by B31B 33/74)
B31B 35/00HGRMachinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes, the longitudinal axes of the envelopes or bags being perpendicular to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
B31B 35/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets or blanks
B31B 35/04GEL(covered by B31B 35/02)
B31B 35/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 35/16GEL(covered by B31B 35/14)
B31B 35/25GEL(covered by B31B 35/00)
B31B 35/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets or blanks
B31B 35/28GEL(covered by B31B 35/26)
B31B 35/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 35/62GEL(covered by B31B 35/60)
B31B 35/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 35/76GEL(covered by B31B 35/74)
B31B 37/00HGRMachinery characterised by making envelopes or bags with structural provision at the base for thickness of contents, from webs, e.g. from tubular webs (machinery characterised by cutting sheets or blanks from webs and working them to form such envelopes or bags B31B 31/00)
B31B 37/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning webs
B31B 37/04GEL(covered by B31B 37/02)
B31B 37/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 37/16GEL(covered by B31B 37/14)
B31B 37/25GEL(covered by B31B 37/00)
B31B 37/26UGR1
.and having means for folding webs
B31B 37/28GEL(covered by B31B 37/26)
B31B 37/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 37/62GEL(covered by B31B 37/60)
B31B 37/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 37/76GEL(covered by B31B 37/74)
B31B 39/00HGRMachinery characterised by making lined envelopes or bags
B31B 39/02UGR1
.and having means for feed or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 39/04GEL(covered by B31B 39/02)
B31B 39/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 39/16GEL(covered by B31B 39/14)
B31B 39/25GEL(covered by B31B 39/00)
B31B 39/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks or webs
B31B 39/28GEL(covered by B31B 39/26)
B31B 39/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 39/62GEL(covered by B31B 39/60)
B31B 39/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 39/76GEL(covered by B31B 39/74)
B31B 39/84UGR2
. .Forming valves or applying valve inserts (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C 29/00)
B31B 39/86GEL(covered by B31B 39/74)
B31B 41/00HGRMachinery characterised by making envelopes or bags of other specific form or construction
B31B 41/02UGR1
.and having means for feeding or positioning sheets, blanks, or webs
B31B 41/04GEL(covered by B31B 41/02)
B31B 41/14UGR1
.and having means for cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting, trimming
B31B 41/16GEL(covered by B31B 41/14)
B31B 41/25GEL(covered by B31B 41/00)
B31B 41/26UGR1
.and having means for folding sheets, blanks or webs
B31B 41/28GEL(covered by B31B 41/26)
B31B 41/60UGR1
.and having means for uniting opposed surfaces or edges, or for taping
B31B 41/62GEL(covered by B31B 41/60)
B31B 41/74UGR1
.and having means for effecting auxiliary operations
B31B 41/76GEL(covered by B31B 41/74)
B31B 43/00ZWE
B31B 43/00HGRMachinery characterised by making containers by shaping, otherwise than by folding, sheet material under pressure
B31B 45/00HGRMachinery characterised by making containers having corrugated or pleated walls
B31B 47/00HGRHand tools for making envelopes, bags, boxes or cartons
B31B 47/02UGR1
.for making envelopes or bags without preshaped bottoms
B31B 47/04UGR1
.for making envelopes or bags with preshaped bottoms
B31B 49/00HGRMachinery, accessories or processes not provided for in groups B31B 1/00-B31B 47/00 (forms or constructions of boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags B65D) [2]
B31B 49/02UGR1
.for making boxes or cartons
B31B 49/04UGR1
.for making envelopes or bags