B | SK | PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING |
B23 | KL | MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR |
B23Q | UKL | DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B 27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL, CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT |
B23Q 1/00 | HGR | Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members (B23Q 37/00 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 1/01 | UGR1 | . | Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/03 | UGR1 | |
B23Q 1/25 | UGR1 | . | Movable or adjustable work or tool supports [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/26 | UGR2 | . . | characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members [1, 6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/28 | UGR3 | . . . | Means for securing sliding members in any desired position [1, 6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/30 | UGR3 | . . . | controlled in conjunction with the feed mechanism [1, 6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/32 | UGR3 | . . . | Relative movement obtained by co-operating spherical surfaces, e.g. ball-and-socket joints [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/34 | UGR3 | . . . | Relative movement obtained by use of deformable elements, e.g. piezo-electric, magnetostrictive, elastic or thermally-dilatable elements (sensitive elements capable of producing movement or displacement for purposes not limited to measurement G12B 1/00) [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/36 | UGR4 | . . . . | Springs [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/38 | UGR3 | . . . | using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/40 | UGR3 | . . . | using ball, roller or wheel arrangements [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/42 | UGR3 | . . . | using T-, V-, dovetail-section or like guides (B23Q 1/40 takes precedence) [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/44 | UGR2 | . . | using particular mechanisms (B23Q 1/26 takes precedence) [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/46 | UGR3 | . . . | with screw pairs [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/48 | UGR3 | . . . | with sliding pairs and rotating pairs (B23Q 1/46 takes precedence) [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/50 | UGR3 | . . . | with rotating pairs only [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/52 | UGR4 | . . . . | a single rotating pair [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/54 | UGR4 | . . . . | two rotating pairs only [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/56 | UGR3 | . . . | with sliding pairs only [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/58 | UGR4 | . . . . | a single sliding pair [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/60 | UGR4 | . . . . | two sliding pairs only [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/62 | UGR5 | . . . . . | with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/64 | UGR2 | . . | characterised by the purpose of the movement (indexing equipment B23Q 16/02) [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/66 | UGR3 | . . . | Work-tables interchangeably movable into operating positions [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/68 | UGR3 | . . . | for withdrawing tool or work during reverse movement [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/70 | UGR1 | . | Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work (headstocks or the like, working-spindle supports B23B 19/00; working-spindles B23B 19/02) [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/72 | UGR1 | . | Auxiliary arrangements; Interconnections between auxiliary tables and movable machine elements [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/74 | UGR2 | . . | Auxiliary tables [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 1/76 | UGR2 | . . | Steadies; Rests [6, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/00 | HGR | Devices holding, supporting, or positioning, work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine (work-tables or other parts, e.g. faceplates, normally not incorporating means for securing work B23Q 1/00; automatic position control B23Q 15/00; rotary tool heads for turning-machines B23B 3/24, B23B 3/26; non-driven tool holders B23B 29/00; general features of turrets B23B 29/24; tools or bench devices for fastening, connecting, disengaging or holding B25B) [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 3/02 | UGR1 | . | for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part (B23Q 3/15 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/04 | UGR2 | . . | adjustable in inclination [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/06 | UGR2 | . . | Work-clamping means [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/08 | UGR3 | . . . | other than mechanically-actuated [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/10 | UGR2 | . . | Auxiliary devices, e.g. bolsters, extension members [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/12 | UGR1 | |
B23Q 3/14 | UGR2 | . . | Mandrels in general (expansion mandrels B23B 31/40) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/15 | UGR1 | . | Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/152 | UGR2 | . . | Rotary devices [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/154 | UGR2 | . . | Stationary devices [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/155 | UGR1 | . | Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/157 | UGR2 | . . | of rotary tools [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/16 | UGR1 | . | controlled in conjunction with the operation of the tool [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 3/18 | UGR1 | . | for positioning only [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/00 | HGR | Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor (automatic control B23Q 15/00; copying B23Q 33/00, B23Q 35/00; specially adapted for boring or drilling machines B23B 39/10, B23B 47/02) [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 5/02 | UGR1 | . | Driving main working members [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/027 | UGR2 | . . | reciprocating members [2, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/033 | UGR3 | . . . | driven essentially by fluid pressure [2, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/04 | UGR2 | . . | rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/06 | UGR3 | . . . | driven essentially by fluid pressure or pneumatic power [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/08 | UGR4 | . . . . | electrically controlled [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/10 | UGR3 | . . . | driven essentially by electrical means [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/12 | UGR3 | . . . | Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/14 | UGR4 | . . . . | step-by-step [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/16 | UGR4 | . . . . | infinitely-variable [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/18 | UGR4 | . . . . | Devices for preselecting speed of working-spindle [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/20 | UGR3 | . . . | Adjusting or stopping working-spindles in a predetermined position [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/22 | UGR1 | . | Feeding members carrying tools or work [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/26 | UGR2 | . . | Fluid-pressure drives [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/28 | UGR2 | . . | Electric drives [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/32 | UGR2 | . . | Feeding working-spindles (feeding working-spindle supports B23Q 5/34) [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/34 | UGR2 | . . | Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/36 | UGR3 | . . . | in which a servomotor forms an essential element [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/38 | UGR3 | . . . | feeding continuously [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/40 | UGR4 | . . . . | by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/42 | UGR5 | . . . . . | Mechanism associated with headstock [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/44 | UGR5 | . . . . . | Mechanism associated with the moving member [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/46 | UGR4 | . . . . | with variable speed ratio [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/48 | UGR5 | . . . . . | by use of toothed gears [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/50 | UGR3 | . . . | feeding step by step [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/52 | UGR2 | . . | Limiting feed movement [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/54 | UGR1 | . | Arrangements or details not restricted to group B23Q 5/02 or group B23Q 5/22 respectively [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/56 | UGR2 | . . | Preventing backlash [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 5/58 | UGR2 | . . | Safety devices [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/00 | HGR | Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting (incorporated in working-spindles B23B 13/00, B23B 19/02; for automatic or semi-automatic turning machines B23B 15/00) [1, 2, 2006.01] |
B23Q 7/02 | UGR1 | . | by means of drums or rotating tables or discs [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/03 | UGR1 | . | by means of endless chain conveyors (B23Q 7/16 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/04 | UGR1 | . | by means of grippers [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/05 | UGR1 | . | by means of roller-ways (B23Q 7/16 takes precedence) [2, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/06 | UGR1 | . | by means of pushers [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/08 | UGR1 | . | by means of slides or chutes [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/10 | UGR1 | . | by means of magazines [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/12 | UGR1 | . | Sorting arrangements [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/14 | UGR1 | . | co-ordinated in production lines [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/16 | UGR1 | . | Loading work on to conveyors; Arranging work on conveyors, e.g. varying spacing between individual workpieces [2, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 7/18 | UGR2 | . . | Orienting work on conveyors [2, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 9/00 | HGR | Arrangements for supporting or guiding portable metal-working machines or apparatus (for tapping pipes B23B 41/08; specially designed for drilling B23B 45/14) [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 9/02 | UGR1 | . | for securing machines or apparatus to workpieces, or other parts, of particular shape, e.g. to beams of particular cross-section [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 11/00 | HGR | Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools (in respect of boring or drilling machines B23B 47/24, B23B 47/32 take precedence; safety devices in general F16P) [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 11/02 | UGR1 | . | Devices for removing scrap from the cutting teeth of circular cutters [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 11/04 | UGR1 | . | Arrangements preventing overload of tools, e.g. restricting load [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 11/06 | UGR1 | . | Safety devices for circular cutters [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 11/08 | UGR1 | . | Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 11/10 | UGR1 | . | Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work (incorporated in tools, see the relevant subclass for the tool) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 11/12 | UGR1 | . | Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine (B23Q 11/14 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 11/14 | UGR1 | . | Methods or arrangements for maintaining a constant temperature in parts of machine tools [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 13/00 | HGR | Equipment for use with tools or cutters when not in operation, e.g. protectors for storage [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/00 | HGR | Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work [1, 3, 2006.01] |
B23Q 15/007 | UGR1 | . | while the tool acts upon the workpiece [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/013 | UGR2 | . . | Control or regulation of feed movement (B23Q 15/12 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/02 | UGR3 | . . . | according to the instantaneous size and the required size of the workpiece acted upon (B23Q 15/06 takes precedence) [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/04 | UGR3 | . . . | according to the final size of the previously machined workpiece (B23Q 15/06 takes precedence) [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/06 | UGR3 | . . . | according to measuring results produced by two or more gauging methods using different measuring principles, e.g. by both optical and mechanical gauging [1, 3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/08 | UGR2 | . . | Control or regulation of cutting velocity (B23Q 15/12 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/10 | UGR3 | . . . | to maintain constant cutting velocity between tool and workpiece [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/12 | UGR2 | . . | Adaptive control, i.e. adjusting itself to have a performance which is optimum according to a preassigned criterion [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/14 | UGR2 | . . | Control or regulation of the orientation of the tool with respect to the work [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/16 | UGR2 | . . | Compensation for wear of the tool [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/18 | UGR2 | . . | Compensation of tool-deflection due to temperature or force [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/20 | UGR1 | . | before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/22 | UGR2 | . . | Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/24 | UGR3 | . . . | of linear position [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/26 | UGR3 | . . . | of angular position [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 15/28 | UGR2 | . . | with compensation for tool wear [3, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 16/00 | HGR | Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for (automatic control or regulation of position of tool or work B23Q 15/22; arrangements for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work B23Q 17/22) [4, 2006.01] |
B23Q 16/02 | UGR1 | . | Indexing equipment (specially adapted for gear-cutting machines B23F 23/08) [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 16/04 | UGR2 | . . | having intermediate members, e.g. pawls, for locking the relatively movable parts in the indexed position [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 16/06 | UGR3 | . . . | Rotary indexing [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 16/08 | UGR2 | . . | having means for clamping the relatively movable parts together in the indexed position [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 16/10 | UGR3 | . . . | Rotary indexing [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 16/12 | UGR2 | . . | using optics [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 17/00 | HGR | Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools (for automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work B23Q 15/00) [1, 3, 4, 2006.01] |
B23Q 17/09 | UGR1 | . | for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool (arrangements preventing overload of tools B23Q 11/04; devices for indicating failure of drills during boring B23B 49/00) [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 17/10 | UGR1 | . | for indicating or measuring cutting speed or number of revolutions [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 17/12 | UGR1 | . | for indicating or measuring vibration [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 17/20 | UGR1 | . | for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 17/22 | UGR1 | . | for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 17/24 | UGR1 | . | using optics [4, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 23/00 | HGR | Arrangements for compensating for irregularities or wear, e.g. of ways, of setting mechanisms (automatic control B23Q 15/00) [1, 3, 2006.01] |
B23Q 27/00 | HGR | Geometrical mechanisms for the production of work of particular shapes, not fully provided for in another subclass [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 33/00 | HGR | Methods for copying [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 35/00 | HGR | Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 35/02 | UGR1 | . | Copying discrete points from the pattern, e.g. for determining the position of holes to be drilled [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/04 | UGR1 | . | using a feeler or the like travelling along the outline of the pattern, model or drawing; Feelers, patterns, or models therefor [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/06 | UGR2 | . . | specially adapted for controlling successive operations, e.g. separate cuts, on a workpiece [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/08 | UGR2 | . . | Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/10 | UGR3 | . . . | mechanically only [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/12 | UGR3 | . . . | involving electrical means (programme recording for copying purposes in a separate apparatus G05, G11) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/121 | UGR4 | . . . . | using mechanical sensing [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/122 | UGR5 | . . . . . | the feeler opening or closing electrical contacts [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/123 | UGR5 | . . . . . | the feeler varying the impedance in a circuit [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/124 | UGR6 | . . . . . . | varying resistance [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/125 | UGR6 | . . . . . . | varying capacitance [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/126 | UGR6 | . . . . . . | varying inductance [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/127 | UGR4 | . . . . | using non-mechanical sensing [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/128 | UGR5 | . . . . . | Sensing by using optical means [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/129 | UGR5 | . . . . . | Sensing by means of electric discharges [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/13 | UGR5 | . . . . . | Sensing by using magnetic means [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/14 | UGR4 | . . . . | controlling one or more electromotors [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/16 | UGR4 | . . . . | controlling fluid motors [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/18 | UGR3 | . . . | involving fluid means (B23Q 35/16 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/20 | UGR3 | . . . | with special means for varying the ratio of reproduction [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/22 | UGR3 | . . . | specially adapted for compensating for wear of the tool [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/24 | UGR2 | . . | Feelers; Feeler units [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/26 | UGR3 | . . . | designed for physical contact with a pattern or a model [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/28 | UGR4 | . . . . | for control of a mechanical copying system [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/30 | UGR4 | . . . . | for control of an electrical or electro-hydraulic copying system [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/32 | UGR5 | . . . . . | in which the feeler makes and breaks an electrical contact or contacts, e.g. with brush-type tracers [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/34 | UGR5 | . . . . . | in which the feeler varies an electrical characteristic in a circuit, e.g. capacity, frequency [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/36 | UGR4 | . . . . | for control of a hydraulic or pneumatic copying system [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/38 | UGR3 | . . . | designed for sensing the pattern, model, or drawing without physical contact (sensing by means of a fluid jet B23Q 35/36) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/40 | UGR4 | . . . . | involving optical or photoelectrical systems [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/42 | UGR2 | . . | Patterns; Master models [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/44 | UGR3 | . . . | provided with means for adjusting the contact face, e.g. comprising flexible bands held by set-screws [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/46 | UGR3 | . . . | Supporting devices therefor [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 35/48 | UGR1 | . | using a feeler or the like travelling to-and-fro between opposite parts of the outline of the pattern, model, or drawing [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 37/00 | HGR | Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important (features relating to particular metal-working operations, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B23P 23/00) [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 39/00 | HGR | Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation (B23Q 33/00, B23P 23/00 take precedence; if the operations are similar and the kind of operation is essential, see the relevant subclass for the operation) [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 39/02 | UGR1 | . | the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 39/04 | UGR1 | . | the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations, e.g. with an annular work-table moved in steps (associations of machines connected only by work-transferring means B23Q 41/00) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 41/00 | HGR | Combinations or associations of metal-working machines not directed to a particular result according to classes B21, B23 or B24 (B23Q 37/00, B23Q 39/00 take precedence; features relating to operations performed, if the different metal-working operations are of the same kind, see the subclass for the kind of operation, e.g. punching B21D, welding B23K, grinding B24B; features relating to technically specified combinations of different metal-working operations B23P 23/00) [1, 2006.01] |
B23Q 41/02 | UGR1 | . | Features relating to transfer of work between machines (arrangements for handling work for machine tools co-ordinated in production lines B23Q 7/14) [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 41/04 | UGR1 | . | Features relating to relative arrangements of machines [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 41/06 | UGR1 | . | Features relating to organisation of working of machines [1, 2006.01] |
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B23Q 41/08 | UGR1 | . | Features relating to maintenance of efficient operation [1, 2006.01] |
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