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Symbol IPC-Stellen auswählen Titel
A
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HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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TEXTILESPAPER
E
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FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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PHYSICS
H
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ELECTRICITY
H01
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BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H02
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GENERATION, CONVERSION, OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
H03
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BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
H03B
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GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNERGENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS (generators specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments G10H; masers or lasers H01S;  generation of oscillations in plasma H05H)
H03C
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MODULATION (masers or lasers H01S; coding, decoding or code conversion H03M)
H03D
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DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER (masers, lasers H01S; circuits capable of acting both as modulator and demodulator H03C, e.g. balanced modulators H03C 1/54; details applicable to both modulators and frequency-changers H03C; demodulating pulses which have been modulated with a continuously-variable signal H03K 9/00; transforming types of pulse modulation H03K 11/00; relay systems, e.g. repeater stations H04B 7/14; demodulators adapted for digitally modulated-carrier systems H04L 27/00; synchronous demodulators adapted for colour television H04N 9/66)
H03F
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AMPLIFIERS (measuring, testing G01R; optical parametric amplifiers G02F; circuit arrangements with secondary emission tubes H01J 43/30; masers, lasers H01S; dynamo-electric amplifiers H02K; control of amplification H03G; coupling arrangements independent of the nature of the amplifier, voltage dividers H03H; amplifiers capable only of dealing with pulses H03K; repeater circuits in transmission lines H04B 3/36, H04B 3/58; application of speech amplifiers in telephonic communication H04M 1/60, H04M 3/40)
H03G
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CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION (impedance networks, e.g. attenuators, H03H; control of transmission in lines H04B 3/04)
H03H
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IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITSRESONATORS (measuring, testing G01R; arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K 15/08; impedance networks or resonators consisting of distributed impedances, e.g. of the waveguide type, H01P; control of amplification, e.g. bandwidth control of amplifiers, H03G; tuning resonant circuits, e.g. tuning coupled resonant circuits, H03J; networks for modifying the frequency characteristics of communication systems H04B)
H03J
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TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITSSELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS (indicating arrangements for measuring G01D; measuring, testing G01R; remote-control in general G05, G08; automatic control or stabilisation of generators H03L)
H03K
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PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C;  transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D 3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) [4]
H03K 3/00
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Circuits for generating electric pulsesMonostable, bistable or multistable circuits (H03K 4/00 takes precedence; for digital function generators in computers G06F 1/02) [1, 5, 2006.01]
H03K 4/00
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Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions [1, 2006.01]
H03K 5/00
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Manipulation of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass (circuits with regenerative action H03K 3/00, H03K 4/00; by the use of non-linear magnetic or dielectric devices H03K 3/45) [1, 2006.01]
H03K 6/00
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Manipulating pulses having a finite slope and not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass (circuits with regenerative action H03K 4/00) [1, 2006.01]
H03K 7/00
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Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal [1, 2006.01]
H03K 9/00
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Demodulating pulses which have been modulated with a continuously-variable signal [1, 2006.01]
H03K 11/00
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Transforming types of modulation, e.g. position-modulated pulses into duration-modulated pulses [1, 2006.01]
H03K 12/00
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Producing pulses by distorting or combining sinusoidal waveforms (shaping pulses H03K 5/01; combining sinewaves using elements operating in a non-switching manner H03B 21/00) [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/00
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Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and -breaking (gated amplifiers H03F 3/72; switching arrangements for exchange systems using static devices H04Q 3/52) [1, 2006.01]
H03K 17/04
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Modifications for accelerating switching [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/041
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. . without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/0412
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. . . by measures taken in the control circuit [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/0414
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. . . . Anti-saturation measures [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/0416
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. . . by measures taken in the output circuit [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/042
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. . by feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/0422
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. . . Anti-saturation measures [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/0424
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. . . by the use of a transformer [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/06
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Modifications for ensuring a fully conducting state [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/08
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Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/081
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. . without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/0812
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. . . by measures taken in the control circuit [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/0814
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. . . by measures taken in the output circuit [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/082
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. . by feedback from the output to the control circuit [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/10
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Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched voltage [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/12
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Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched current [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/13
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Modifications for switching at zero crossing (generating an impulse at zero crossing H03K 5/1536) [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/14
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Modifications for compensating variations of physical values, e.g. of temperature [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/16
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Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/18
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Modifications for indicating state of switch [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/20
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Modifications for resetting core switching units to a predetermined state [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/22
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Modifications for ensuring a predetermined initial state when the supply voltage has been applied (bi-stable generators H03K 3/12) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/24
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. . Storing the actual state when the supply voltage fails [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/26
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Modifications for temporary blocking after receipt of control pulses [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/28
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Modifications for introducing a time delay before switching (modifications to provide a choice of time-intervals for executing more than one switching action H03K 17/296) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/284
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. . in field-effect transistor switches [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/288
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. . in tube switches [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/292
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. . in thyristor, unijunction transistor or programmable unijunction transistor switches [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/296
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Modifications to provide a choice of time-intervals for executing more than one switching action and automatically terminating their operation after the programme is completed (electronic clocks comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals G04G 15/00) [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/30
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Modifications for providing a predetermined threshold before switching (shaping pulses by thresholding H03K 5/08) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/51
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characterised by the use of specified components (H03K 17/04-H03K 17/30, H03K 17/94 take precedence) [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/52
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. . by the use, as active elements, of gas-filled tubes [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/54
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. . by the use, as active elements, of vacuum tubes (using diodes H03K 17/74) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/56
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. . by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices (using diodes H03K 17/74) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/567
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. . . Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/58
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. . . the devices being tunnel diodes [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/60
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. . . the devices being bipolar transistors (bipolar transistors having four or more electrodes H03K 17/72) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/605
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. . . . with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit (H03K 17/78 takes precedence) [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/61
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. . . . . using transformer coupling [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/615
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. . . . in a Darlington configuration [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/62
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. . . . Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (logic circuits H03K 19/00; code converters H03M 5/00, H03M 7/00) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/64
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. . . . having inductive loads [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/66
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. . . . Switching arrangements for passing the current in either direction at willSwitching arrangements for reversing the current at will [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/68
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. . . . specially adapted for switching ac currents or voltages [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/687
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. . . the devices being field-effect transistors [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/689
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. . . . with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit (H03K 17/78 takes precedence) [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/691
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. . . . . using transformer coupling [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/693
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. . . . Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (logic circuits H03K 19/00; code converters H03M 5/00, H03M 7/00) [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/695
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. . . . having inductive loads (protecting switching circuit against inductive flyback voltage H03K 17/08) [6, 2006.01]
H03K 17/70
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. . . the devices having only two electrodes and exhibiting negative resistance (the devices being tunnel diodes H03K 17/58) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/72
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. . . Bipolar semiconductor devices with more than two PN junctions, e.g. thyristors, programmable unijunction transistors, or with more than three electrodes, e.g. silicon controlled switches, or with more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region, e.g. unijunction transistors [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/722
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. . . . with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit (H03K 17/78 takes precedence) [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/723
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. . . . . using transformer coupling [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/725
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. . . . for ac voltages or currents (H03K 17/722, H03K 17/735 take precedence) [3, 5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/73
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. . . . for dc voltages or currents (H03K 17/722, H03K 17/735 take precedence) [3, 5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/732
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. . . . . Measures for enabling turn-off [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/735
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. . . . Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (H03K 17/722 takes precedence; logic circuits H03K 19/00; code converters H03M 5/00, H03M 7/00) [3, 5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/74
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. . by the use, as active elements, of diodes (by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device H03K 17/567; by the use of tunnel diodes H03K 17/58; by the use of negative resistance diodes H03K 17/70) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/76
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. . . Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (logic circuits H03K 19/00; code converters H03M 5/00, H03M 7/00) [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/78
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. . by the use, as active elements, of opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/785
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. . . controlling field-effect transistor switches [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/79
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. . . controlling semiconductor switches with more than two PN-junctions, or more than three electrodes, or more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/795
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. . . controlling bipolar transistors [5, 2006.01]
H03K 17/80
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. . by the use, as active elements, of non-linear magnetic or dielectric devices [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/81
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. . . Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (logic circuits H03K 19/00; code converters H03M 5/00, H03M 7/00) [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/82
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. . . the devices being transfluxors [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/84
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. . . the devices being thin-film devices [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/86
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. . . the devices being twistors [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/88
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. . by the use, as active elements, of beam-deflection tubes [1, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/90
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. . by the use, as active elements, of galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices (H03K 17/95, H03K 17/97 take precedence) [2, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/92
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. . by the use, as active elements, of superconductive devices [2, 3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/94
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characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated [3, 4, 2006.01]
H03K 17/945
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. . Proximity switches (H03K 17/96 takes precedence) [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/95
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. . . using a magnetic detector [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/955
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. . . using a capacitive detector [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/96
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. . Touch switches (specially adapted for electronic time-pieces with no moving parts G04G 21/08) [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/965
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. . Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/967
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. . . having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard (H03K 17/969, H03K 17/972, H03K 17/98 take precedence) [4, 2006.01]
H03K 17/968
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. . . using opto-electronic devices [4, 2006.01]
H03K 17/969
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. . . . having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard [4, 2006.01]
H03K 17/97
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. . . using a magnetic movable element [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/972
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. . . . having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard [4, 2006.01]
H03K 17/975
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. . . using a capacitive movable element [3, 2006.01]
H03K 17/98
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. . . . having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard [4, 2006.01]
H03K 19/00
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Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output (circuits for computer systems using fuzzy logic G06N 7/02)Inverting circuits [1, 2006.01]
H03K 21/00
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Details of pulse counters or frequency dividers [1, 2006.01]
H03K 23/00
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Pulse counters comprising counting chainsFrequency dividers comprising counting chains (H03K 29/00 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01]
H03K 25/00
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Pulse counters with step-by-step integration and static storageAnalogous frequency dividers [1, 2006.01]
H03K 27/00
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Pulse counters in which pulses are continuously circulated in a closed loopAnalogous frequency dividers (feedback shift register counters H03K 23/54) [1, 4, 2006.01]
H03K 29/00
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Pulse counters comprising multi-stable elements, e.g. for ternary scale, for decimal scaleAnalogous frequency dividers [1, 2006.01]
H03K 99/00
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Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2013.01]
H03L
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AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION, OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES (of dynamo-electric generators H02P) [3]
H03M
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CODING, DECODING OR CODE CONVERSION, IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C 4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F 7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) [4]
H04
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ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
H05
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ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]

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