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Symbol IPC-Stellen auswählen Titel
A
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HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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TEXTILESPAPER
E
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FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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PHYSICS
H
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ELECTRICITY
H01
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ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01B
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CABLESCONDUCTORSINSULATORSSELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES (selection for magnetic properties H01F 1/00; waveguides H01P)
H01C
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RESISTORS
H01F
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MAGNETSINDUCTANCESTRANSFORMERSSELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES [2]
H01G
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CAPACITORSCAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE (selection of specified materials as dielectric H01B 3/00; capacitors having potential barriers H01L 29/00)
H01H
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ELECTRIC SWITCHESRELAYSSELECTORSEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B 7/10;  electrolytic self-interrupters H01G 9/18;  emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H;  switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K 17/00)
H01J
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ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; arc lamps with consumable electrodes H05B; particle accelerators H05H)
H01K
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ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS (details, apparatus or processes for manufacture applicable to both discharge devices and incandescent lamps H01J;  light sources using a combination of incandescent and other types of light generation H01J 61/96, H05B 35/00)
H01L
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SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10 (use of semiconductor devices for measuring G01;  resistors in general H01C;  magnets, inductors or transformers H01F;  capacitors in general H01G;  electrolytic devices H01G 9/00;  batteries or accumulators H01M;  waveguides, resonators or lines of the waveguide type H01P;  line connectors or current collectors H01R;  stimulated-emission devices H01S;  electromechanical resonators H03H;  loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R;  electric light sources in general H05B;  printed circuits, hybrid circuits, casings or constructional details of electrical apparatus, manufacture of assemblages of electrical components H05K;  use of semiconductor devices in circuits having a particular application, see the subclass for the application) [2]
H01M
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PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY [2]
H01P
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WAVEGUIDESRESONATORS, LINES OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE (operating at optical frequencies G02B)
H01Q
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ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B 6/72)
H01R
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ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONSSTRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTSCOUPLING DEVICESCURRENT COLLECTORS
H01S
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DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHTDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
H01S 1/00
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Masers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/00
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Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range (semiconductors lasers H01S 5/00) [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/02
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Constructional details [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/03
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. . of gas laser discharge tubes [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/032
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. . . for confinement of the discharge, e.g. by special features of the discharge constricting tube [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/034
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. . . Optical devices within, or forming part of, the tube, e.g. windows, mirrors (reflectors having variable properties or positions for initial adjustment of the resonator H01S 3/086) [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/036
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. . . Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired gas pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering or replenishingMeans for circulating the gas, e.g. for equalising the pressure within the tube [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/038
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. . . Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/04
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. . Arrangements for thermal management [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/041
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. . . for gas lasers [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/042
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. . . for solid state lasers [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/05
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Construction or shape of optical resonatorsAccommodation of active medium thereinShape of active medium [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/06
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. . Construction or shape of active medium [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/063
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. . . Waveguide lasers, e.g. laser amplifiers [7, 2006.01]
H01S 3/067
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. . . . Fibre lasers [7, 2006.01]
H01S 3/07
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. . . consisting of a plurality of parts, e.g. segments (H01S 3/067 takes precedence) [2, 7, 2006.01]
H01S 3/08
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. . Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof [1, 2, 2006.01, 2023.01]
H01S 3/08018
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. . . Mode suppression [2023.01]
H01S 3/08022
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. . . . Longitudinal modes (mode suppression using a plurality of resonators H01S 3/082) [2023.01]
H01S 3/08031
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. . . . . Single-mode emission [2023.01]
H01S 3/08036
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. . . . . . using intracavity dispersive, polarising or birefringent elements [2023.01]
H01S 3/0804
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. . . . Transverse or lateral modes [2023.01]
H01S 3/08045
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. . . . . Single-mode emission [2023.01]
H01S 3/0805
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. . . . . by apertures, e.g. pin-holes or knife-edges [2023.01]
H01S 3/081
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. . . comprising three or more reflectors [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/082
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. . . . defining a plurality of resonators, e.g. for mode selection or suppression [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/083
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. . . . Ring lasers [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/086
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. . . One or more reflectors having variable properties or positions for initial adjustment of the resonator (varying a parameter of the laser output during operation H01S 3/10; stabilisation of the laser output H01S 3/13) [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/09
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Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/091
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. . using optical pumping [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0915
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. . . by incoherent light [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/092
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. . . . of flash lamp (H01S 3/0937 takes precedence) [2, 5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/093
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. . . . . focusing or directing the excitation energy into the active medium [2, 5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0933
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. . . . of a semiconductor, e.g. light emitting diode [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0937
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. . . . produced by exploding or combustible material [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/094
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. . . by coherent light [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0941
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. . . . of a semiconductor laser, e.g. of a laser diode [6, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0943
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. . . . of a gas laser [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0947
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. . . . of an organic dye laser [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/095
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. . using chemical or thermal pumping [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0951
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. . . by increasing the pressure in the laser gas medium [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0953
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. . . . Gas dynamic lasers, i.e. with expansion of the laser gas medium to supersonic flow speeds [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0955
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. . using pumping by high energy particles [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0957
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. . . by high energy nuclear particles [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0959
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. . . by an electron beam [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/097
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. . by gas discharge of a gas laser [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0971
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. . . transversely excited (H01S 3/0975 takes precedence) [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0973
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. . . . having a travelling wave passing through the active medium [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0975
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. . . using inductive or capacitive excitation [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0977
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. . . having auxiliary ionisation means [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/0979
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. . . Gas dynamic lasers, i.e. with expansion of the laser gas medium to supersonic flow speeds [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/10
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Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating [1, 2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/101
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. . Lasers provided with means to change the location from which, or the direction in which, laser radiation is emitted [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/102
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. . by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation (H01S 3/13 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/104
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. . . in gas lasers [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/105
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. . by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity (H01S 3/13 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/1055
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. . . one of the reflectors being constituted by a diffraction grating [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/106
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. . by controlling devices placed within the cavity  (H01S 3/13 takes precedence) [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/107
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. . . using electro-optic devices, e.g. exhibiting Pockels or Kerr effect [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/108
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. . . using non-linear optical devices, e.g. exhibiting Brillouin or Raman scattering [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/109
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. . . . Frequency multiplication, e.g. harmonic generation [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/11
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. . Mode lockingQ-switchingOther giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping [1, 2006.01, 2023.01]
H01S 3/1106
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. . . Mode locking [2023.01]
H01S 3/1109
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. . . . Active mode locking [2023.01]
H01S 3/1112
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. . . . Passive mode locking [2023.01]
H01S 3/1115
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. . . . . using intracavity saturable absorbers [2023.01]
H01S 3/1118
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. . . . . . Semiconductor saturable absorbers, e.g. semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors [SESAMs]Solid-state saturable absorbers, e.g. carbon nanotube [CNT] based [2023.01]
H01S 3/1123
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. . . Q-switching [2023.01]
H01S 3/113
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. . . . using intracavity saturable absorbers [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/115
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. . . . using intracavity electro-optic devices [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/117
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. . . . using intracavity acousto-optic devices [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/121
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. . . . using intracavity mechanical devices [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/123
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. . . . . using rotating mirrors [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/125
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. . . . . using rotating prisms [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/127
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. . . . Plural Q-switches [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/13
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. . Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/131
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. . . by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/134
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. . . . in gas lasers [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/136
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. . . by controlling devices placed within the cavity [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/137
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. . . . for stabilising of frequency [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/139
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. . . by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity [4, 2006.01]
H01S 3/14
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characterised by the material used as the active medium [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/16
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. . Solid materials [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/17
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. . . amorphous, e.g. glass [2, 2006.01]
H01S 3/20
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. . Liquids [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/207
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. . . including a chelate [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/213
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. . . including an organic dye [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/22
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. . Gases [1, 2006.01]
H01S 3/223
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. . . the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms  (H01S 3/227 takes precedence) [2, 5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/225
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. . . . comprising an excimer or exciplex [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/227
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. . . Metal vapour [5, 2006.01]
H01S 3/23
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Arrangement of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S 3/02-H01S 3/14, e.g. tandem arrangement of separate active media (involving only semiconductor lasers H01S 5/40) [2, 7, 2006.01]
H01S 3/30
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using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects [2, 2006.01]
H01S 4/00
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Devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in wave ranges other than those covered by groups H01S 1/00, H01S 3/00 or H01S 5/00, e.g. phonon masers, X-ray lasers or gamma-ray lasers [1, 2006.01]
H01S 5/00
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Semiconductor lasers (superluminescent diodes H01L 33/00) [7, 2006.01]
H01T
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SPARK GAPSOVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPSSPARKING PLUGSCORONA DEVICESGENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (overvoltage protection circuits H02H)
H02
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GENERATION, CONVERSION, OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
H03
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ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
H04
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ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
H05
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ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H10
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SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICESELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR [2023.01]
H99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]

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