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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY
H01
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BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01B
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CABLESCONDUCTORSINSULATORSSELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING, OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES (selection for magnetic properties H01F 1/00; waveguides H01P; installation of cables or lines, or of combined optical and electric, cables or lines H02G)
H01C
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RESISTORS
H01F
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MAGNETSINDUCTANCESTRANSFORMERSSELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES (ceramics based on ferrites C04B 35/26; alloys C22C; thermomagnetic devices H01L 37/00; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R) [2]
H01G
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CAPACITORSCAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE (selection of specified materials as dielectric H01B 3/00; capacitors with potential-jump or surface barrier H01L 29/00)
H01H
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ELECTRIC SWITCHESRELAYSSELECTORSEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B 7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G 9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K 17/00)
H01J
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ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; arc lamps with consumable electrodes H05B; particle accelerators H05H)
H01K
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ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS (details or apparatus or processes for manufacture applicable to both discharge devices and incandescent lamps H01J; light sources using a combination of incandescent and other types of light generation H01J 61/96, H05B 35/00; circuits therefor H05B)
H01L
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SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICESELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (use of semiconductor devices for measuring G01; resistors in general H01C; magnets, inductors, transformers H01F; capacitors in general H01G; electrolytic devices H01G 9/00; batteries, accumulators H01M; waveguides, resonators, or lines of the waveguide type H01P; line connectors, current collectors H01R; stimulated-emission devices H01S; electromechanical resonators H03H; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R; electric light sources in general H05B; printed circuits, hybrid circuits, casings or constructional details of electrical apparatus, manufacture of assemblages of electrical components H05K; use of semiconductor devices in circuits having a particular application, see the subclass for the application) [2]
H01M
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PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY (electrochemical processes or apparatus in general C25; semiconductor or other solid state devices for converting light or heat into electrical energy H01L, e.g. H01L 31/00, H01L 35/00, H01L 37/00) [2]
H01P
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WAVEGUIDESRESONATORS, LINES OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE (operating at optical frequencies G02B)
H01Q
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AERIALS (microwave radiators for near-field therapeutic treatment A61N 5/04; apparatus for testing aerials or for measuring aerial characteristics G01R; waveguides H01P; radiators or aerials for microwave heating H05B 6/72)
H01R
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ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONSSTRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTSCOUPLING DEVICESCURRENT COLLECTORS (switches, fuses H01H; coupling devices of the waveguide type H01P 5/00; switching arrangements for the supply or distribution of electric power H02B; installations of electric cables or lines, or of combined optical and electric cables or lines, or of auxiliary apparatus H02G; printed means for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits H05K)
H01S
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DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
H01S 1/00
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Masers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of electromagnetic waves of wavelength longer than that of infra-red waves
H01S 3/00
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Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves (semiconductor lasers H01S 5/00)
H01S 3/02
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Constructional details
H01S 3/03
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. . of gas laser discharge tubes [2]
H01S 3/032
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. . . for confinement of the discharge, e.g. by special features of the discharge constricting tube [5]
H01S 3/034
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. . . Optical devices within, or forming part of, the tube, e.g. windows, mirrors (reflectors having variable properties or positions for initial adjustment of the resonator H01S 3/086) [5]
H01S 3/036
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. . . Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired gas pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering, replenishingMeans for circulating the gas, e.g. for equalising the pressure within the tube (cooling arrangements for gas lasers H01S 3/041; gas dynamic lasers H01S 3/0979) [5]
H01S 3/038
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. . . Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition [5]
H01S 3/04
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. . Cooling arrangements
H01S 3/041
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. . . for gas lasers [5]
H01S 3/042
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. . . for solid state lasers [5]
H01S 3/05
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Construction or shape of optical resonatorsAccommodation of active medium thereinShape of active medium
H01S 3/06
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. . Construction or shape of active medium
H01S 3/063
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. . . Waveguide lasers, e.g. laser amplifiers [7]
H01S 3/067
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. . . . Fibre lasers [7]
H01S 3/07
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. . . consisting of a plurality of parts, e.g. segments (H01S 3/067 takes precedence) [2, 7]
H01S 3/08
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. . Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof [2]
H01S 3/081
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. . . comprising more than two reflectors [2]
H01S 3/082
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. . . . defining a plurality of resonators, e.g. for mode selection [2]
H01S 3/083
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. . . . Ring lasers (ring laser gyrometers G01C 19/66) [2]
H01S 3/086
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. . . One or more reflectors having variable properties or positions for initial adjustment of the resonator (varying a parameter of the laser output during operation H01S 3/10; stabilisation of the laser output H01S 3/13) [2]
H01S 3/09
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Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
H01S 3/091
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. . using optical pumping [2]
H01S 3/0915
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. . . by incoherent light [5]
H01S 3/092
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. . . . of flash lamp (H01S 3/0937 takes precedence) [2, 5]
H01S 3/093
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. . . . . focusing or directing the excitation energy into the active medium [2, 5]
H01S 3/0933
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. . . . of a semiconductor, e.g. light emitting diode [5]
H01S 3/0937
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. . . . produced by exploding or combustible material [5]
H01S 3/094
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. . . by coherent light [2]
H01S 3/0941
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. . . . of a semiconductor laser, e.g. of a laser diode [6]
H01S 3/0943
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. . . . of a gas laser [5]
H01S 3/0947
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. . . . of an organic dye laser [5]
H01S 3/095
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. . using chemical or thermal pumping [2]
H01S 3/0951
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. . . by increasing the pressure in the laser gas medium [5]
H01S 3/0953
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. . . . Gas dynamic lasers, i.e. with expansion of the laser gas medium to supersonic flow speeds [5]
H01S 3/0955
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. . using pumping by high energy particles [5]
H01S 3/0957
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. . . by high energy nuclear particles [5]
H01S 3/0959
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. . . by an electron beam [5]
H01S 3/097
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. . by gas discharge of a gas laser [2]
H01S 3/0971
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. . . transversely excited (H01S 3/0975 takes precedence) [5]
H01S 3/0973
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. . . . having a travelling wave passing through the active medium [5]
H01S 3/0975
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. . . using inductive or capacitive excitation [5]
H01S 3/0977
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. . . having auxiliary ionisation means [5]
H01S 3/0979
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. . . Gas dynamic lasers, i.e. with expansion of the laser gas medium to supersonic flow speeds [5]
H01S 3/098
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Mode lockingMode suppression (mode suppression using a plurality of resonators H01S 3/082) [2]
H01S 3/10
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Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating (mode locking H01S 3/098; controlling of light beams, frequency-changing, non-linear optics, optical logic elements, in general G02F) [2]
H01S 3/101
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. . Lasers provided with means to change the location from which, or the direction in which, laser radiation is emitted (optical scanning systems in general G02B 26/10; devices or arrangements for the electro-, magneto-, or acousto-optical deflection G02F 1/29) [2]
H01S 3/102
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. . by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation (H01S 3/13 takes precedence) [4]
H01S 3/104
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. . . in gas lasers [4]
H01S 3/105
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. . by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity (H01S 3/13 takes precedence) [4]
H01S 3/1055
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. . . one of the reflectors being constituted by a diffraction grating [4]
H01S 3/106
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. . by controlling a device placed within the cavity (H01S 3/13 takes precedence) [4]
H01S 3/107
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. . . using an electro-optical device, e.g. exhibiting Pockels- or Kerr-effect [4]
H01S 3/108
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. . . using a non-linear optical device, e.g. exhibiting Brillouin- or Raman-scattering [4]
H01S 3/109
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. . . . Frequency multiplying, e.g. harmonic generation [4]
H01S 3/11
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. . in which the quality factor of the optical resonator is rapidly changed, i.e. giant-pulse technique
H01S 3/113
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. . . using bleachable or solarising media [2]
H01S 3/115
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. . . using an electro-optical device [4]
H01S 3/117
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. . . using an acousto-optical device [4]
H01S 3/121
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. . . using a mechanical device [4]
H01S 3/123
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. . . . Rotating mirror [4]
H01S 3/125
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. . . . Rotating prism [4]
H01S 3/127
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. . . Plural Q-switches [4]
H01S 3/13
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. . Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency, amplitude [2]
H01S 3/131
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. . . by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation [4]
H01S 3/134
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. . . . in gas lasers [4]
H01S 3/136
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. . . by controlling a device placed within the cavity [4]
H01S 3/137
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. . . . for stabilising of frequency [4]
H01S 3/139
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. . . by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity [4]
H01S 3/14
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characterised by the material used as the active medium
H01S 3/16
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. . Solid materials
H01S 3/17
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. . . amorphous, e.g. glass [2]
H01S 3/20
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. . Liquids
H01S 3/207
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. . . including a chelate [5]
H01S 3/213
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. . . including an organic dye [5]
H01S 3/22
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. . Gases
H01S 3/223
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. . . the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing more than one atom (H01S 3/227 takes precedence) [2, 5]
H01S 3/225
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. . . . comprising an excimer or exciplex [5]
H01S 3/227
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. . . Metal vapour [5]
H01S 3/23
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Arrangement of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S 3/02-H01S 3/14, e.g. tandem arrangement of separate active media (involving only semiconductor lasers H01S 5/40) [2, 7]
H01S 3/30
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using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects [2]
H01S 4/00
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Devices using stimulated emission of wave energy other than those covered by groups H01S 1/00, H01S 3/00 or H01S 5/00, e.g. phonon maser, gamma maser
H01S 5/00
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Semiconductor lasers [7]
H01T
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SPARK GAPSOVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPSSPARKING PLUGSCORONA DEVICESGENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; welding, e.g. arc welding, electron beam welding or electrolytic welding, B23K; gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathode H01J 17/00; electric arc lamps H05B 31/00)
H02
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GENERATION, CONVERSION, OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
H03
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BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
H04
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ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
H05
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ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]

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