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Symbol IPC-Stellen auswählen Titel
A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY
H01
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BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01B
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CABLESCONDUCTORSINSULATORSSELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES (selection for magnetic properties H01F 1/00; waveguides H01P)
H01C
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RESISTORS
H01F
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MAGNETSINDUCTANCESTRANSFORMERSSELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES [2]
H01G
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CAPACITORSCAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE (selection of specified materials as dielectric H01B 3/00; capacitors with potential-jump or surface barrier H01L 29/00)
H01H
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ELECTRIC SWITCHESRELAYSSELECTORSEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B 7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G 9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K 17/00)
H01J
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ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; arc lamps with consumable electrodes H05B; particle accelerators H05H)
H01K
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ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS (details or apparatus or processes for manufacture applicable to both discharge devices and incandescent lamps H01J; light sources using a combination of incandescent and other types of light generation H01J 61/96, H05B 35/00)
H01L
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SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICESELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (use of semiconductor devices for measuring G01; resistors in general H01C; magnets, inductors, transformers H01F; capacitors in general H01G; electrolytic devices H01G 9/00; batteries, accumulators H01M; waveguides, resonators, or lines of the waveguide type H01P; line connectors, current collectors H01R; stimulated-emission devices H01S; electromechanical resonators H03H; loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R; electric light sources in general H05B; printed circuits, hybrid circuits, casings or constructional details of electrical apparatus, manufacture of assemblages of electrical components H05K; use of semiconductor devices in circuits having a particular application, see the subclass for the application) [2]
H01L 21/00
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Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof [2, 2006.01]
H01L 23/00
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Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices (H01L 25/00 takes precedence) [2, 5]
H01L 25/00
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Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00; assemblies of photoelectronic cells H01L 31/042) [2, 5]
H01L 27/00
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Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate (details thereof H01L 23/00, H01L 29/00-H01L 51/00; assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual solid state devices H01L 25/00) [2, 2006.01]
H01L 29/00
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Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrierCapacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layerDetails of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof (H01L 31/00-H01L 47/00, H01L 51/05 take precedence; details other than of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof H01L 23/00; devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00) [2, 6]
H01L 29/02
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Semiconductor bodies [2]
H01L 29/04
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. . characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes (characterized by physical imperfections H01L 29/30) [2]
H01L 29/06
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. . characterised by their shapecharacterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions [2]
H01L 29/08
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. . . with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes [2]
H01L 29/10
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. . . with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes [2]
H01L 29/12
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. . characterised by the materials of which they are formed [2]
H01L 29/15
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. . . Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. multiple quantum wells, superlattices (such structures applied for the control of light G02F 1/017, applied in semiconductor lasers H01S 5/34) [6]
H01L 29/16
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. . . including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of the fourth group of the Periodic System in uncombined form [2]
H01L 29/161
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. . . . including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L 29/16 [2]
H01L 29/165
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. . . . . in different semiconductor regions [2]
H01L 29/167
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. . . . further characterised by the doping material [2]
H01L 29/18
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. . . Selenium or tellurium only, apart from doping materials or other impurities [2]
H01L 29/20
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. . . including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds [2, 6]
H01L 29/201
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. . . . including two or more compounds [2]
H01L 29/205
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. . . . . in different semiconductor regions [2]
H01L 29/207
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. . . . further characterised by the doping material [2]
H01L 29/22
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. . . including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds [2]
H01L 29/221
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. . . . including two or more compounds [2]
H01L 29/225
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. . . . . in different semiconductor regions [2]
H01L 29/227
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. . . . further characterised by the doping material [2]
H01L 29/24
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. . . including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only inorganic semiconductor materials not provided for in groups H01L 29/16, H01L 29/18, H01L 29/20 or H01L 29/22 [2]
H01L 29/26
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. . . including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, elements provided for in two or more of the groups H01L 29/16, H01L 29/18, H01L 29/20, H01L 29/22, H01L 29/24 [2]
H01L 29/267
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. . . . in different semiconductor regions [2]
H01L 29/30
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. . characterised by physical imperfectionshaving polished or roughened surface [2]
H01L 29/32
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. . . the imperfections being within the semiconductor body [2]
H01L 29/34
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. . . the imperfections being on the surface [2]
H01L 29/36
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. . characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities [2]
H01L 29/38
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. . characterised by combination of features provided for in two or more of the groups H01L 29/04, H01L 29/06, H01L 29/12, H01L 29/30, H01L 29/36 [2]
H01L 29/40
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Electrodes [2]
H01L 29/41
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. . characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions [6]
H01L 29/417
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. . . carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched [6]
H01L 29/423
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. . . not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched [6]
H01L 29/43
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. . characterised by the materials of which they are formed [6]
H01L 29/45
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. . . Ohmic electrodes [6]
H01L 29/47
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. . . Schottky barrier electrodes [6]
H01L 29/49
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. . . Metal-insulator semiconductor electrodes [6]
H01L 29/51
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. . . . Insulating materials associated therewith [6]
H01L 29/66
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Types of semiconductor device [2]
H01L 29/68
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. . controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified, or switched (H01L 29/96 takes precedence) [2]
H01L 29/70
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. . . Bipolar devices [2]
H01L 29/72
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. . . . Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals [2]
H01L 29/73
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. . . . . Bipolar junction transistors [5]
H01L 29/732
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. . . . . . Vertical transistors [6]
H01L 29/735
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. . . . . . Lateral transistors [6]
H01L 29/737
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. . . . . . Hetero-junction transistors [6]
H01L 29/739
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. . . . . controlled by field effect [6]
H01L 29/74
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. . . . Thyristor-type devices, e.g. having four-zone regenerative action [2]
H01L 29/744
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. . . . . Gate-turn-off devices [6]
H01L 29/745
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. . . . . . with turn-off by field effect [6]
H01L 29/747
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. . . . . Bidirectional devices, e.g. triacs [2]
H01L 29/749
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. . . . . with turn-on by field effect [6]
H01L 29/76
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. . . Unipolar devices [2]
H01L 29/762
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. . . . Charge transfer devices [6]
H01L 29/765
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. . . . . Charge-coupled devices [6]
H01L 29/768
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. . . . . . with field effect produced by an insulated gate [6]
H01L 29/772
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. . . . Field-effect transistors [6]
H01L 29/775
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. . . . . with one-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET [6]
H01L 29/778
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. . . . . with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT [6]
H01L 29/78
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. . . . . with field effect produced by an insulated gate [2]
H01L 29/786
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. . . . . . Thin-film transistors [6]
H01L 29/788
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. . . . . . with floating gate [5]
H01L 29/792
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. . . . . . with charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS-memory transistor [5]
H01L 29/80
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. . . . . with field effect produced by a PN or other rectifying junction gate [2]
H01L 29/808
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. . . . . . with a PN junction gate [5]
H01L 29/812
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. . . . . . with a Schottky gate [5]
H01L 29/82
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. . controllable by variation of the magnetic field applied to the device (H01L 29/96 takes precedence) [2, 6]
H01L 29/84
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. . controllable by variation of applied mechanical force, e.g. of pressure (H01L 29/96 takes precedence) [2, 6]
H01L 29/86
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. . controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated, or switched (H01L 29/96 takes precedence) [2]
H01L 29/8605
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. . . Resistors with PN junction [6]
H01L 29/861
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. . . Diodes [6]
H01L 29/862
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. . . . Point contact diodes [6]
H01L 29/864
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. . . . Transit-time diodes, e.g. IMPATT, TRAPATT diodes [6]
H01L 29/866
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. . . . Zener diodes [6]
H01L 29/868
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. . . . PIN diodes [6]
H01L 29/87
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. . . . Thyristor diodes, e.g. Shockley diodes, break-over diodes [6]
H01L 29/872
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. . . . Schottky diodes [6]
H01L 29/88
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. . . . Tunnel-effect diodes [2]
H01L 29/885
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. . . . . Esaki diodes [6]
H01L 29/92
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. . . Capacitors with potential-jump barrier or surface barrier [2]
H01L 29/93
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. . . . Variable-capacitance diodes, e.g. varactors [2]
H01L 29/94
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. . . . Metal-insulator-semiconductors, e.g. MOS [2]
H01L 29/96
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. . of a type covered by more than one of groups H01L 29/68, H01L 29/82, H01L 29/84 or H01L 29/86 [2]
H01L 31/00
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Semiconductor devices sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength, or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiationProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereofDetails thereof (H01L 51/42 takes precedence; devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in, or on, a common substrate, other than combinations of radiation-sensitive components with one or more electric light sources, H01L 27/00) [2, 6, 2006.01]
H01L 33/00
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Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emissionProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereofDetails thereof (H01L 51/50 takes precedence; devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor components formed in or on a common substrate and including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, specially adapted for light emission H01L 27/15; semiconductor lasers H01S 5/00) [2, 2006.01, 2010.01]
H01L 35/00
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Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effect with or without other thermoelectric effects or thermomagnetic effectsProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereofDetails thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00) [2]
H01L 37/00
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Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materialsThermomagnetic devices, e.g. using Nernst-Ettinghausen effectProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00) [2]
H01L 39/00
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Devices using superconductivity or hyperconductivityProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00; superconductors characterised by the ceramic-forming technique or the ceramic composition C04B 35/00; superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines H01B 12/00; superconductive coils or windings H01F; amplifiers using superconductivity H03F 19/00) [2, 4]
H01L 41/00
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Piezo-electric devices in generalElectrostrictive devices in generalMagnetostrictive devices in generalProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereofDetails thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00) [2, 2013.01]
H01L 43/00
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Devices using galvano-magnetic or similar magnetic effectsProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00) [2]
H01L 45/00
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Solid state devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating, or switching without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. dielectric triodesOvshinsky-effect devicesProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00; devices using superconductivity or hyperconductivity H01L 39/00; piezo-electric elements H01L 41/00; bulk negative resistance effect devices H01L 47/00) [2]
H01L 47/00
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Bulk negative resistance effect devices, e.g. Gunn-effect devicesProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/00) [2]
H01L 49/00
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Solid state devices not provided for in groups H01L 27/00-H01L 47/00 and H01L 51/00 and not provided for in any other subclassProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof [2, 2006.01]
H01L 51/00
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Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active partProcesses or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof (devices consisting of a plurality of components formed in or on a common substrate H01L 27/28; thermoelectric devices using organic material H01L 35/00, H01L 37/00; piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements using organic material H01L 41/00) [6, 2006.01]
H01M
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PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY (electrochemical processes or apparatus in general C25; semiconductor or other solid state devices for converting light or heat into electrical energy H01L, e.g. H01L 31/00, H01L 35/00, H01L 37/00) [2]
H01P
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WAVEGUIDESRESONATORS, LINES OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE (operating at optical frequencies G02B)
H01Q
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AERIALS (microwave radiators for near-field therapeutic treatment A61N 5/04; apparatus for testing aerials or for measuring aerial characteristics G01R; waveguides H01P; radiators or aerials for microwave heating H05B 6/72)
H01R
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ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONSSTRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTSCOUPLING DEVICESCURRENT COLLECTORS (switches, fuses H01H; coupling devices of the waveguide type H01P 5/00; switching arrangements for the supply or distribution of electric power H02B; installations of electric cables or lines, or of combined optical and electric cables or lines, or of auxiliary apparatus H02G; printed means for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits H05K)
H01S
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DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
H01T
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SPARK GAPSOVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPSSPARKING PLUGSCORONA DEVICESGENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; welding, e.g. arc welding, electron beam welding or electrolytic welding, B23K; gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathode H01J 17/00; electric arc lamps H05B 31/00)
H02
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GENERATION, CONVERSION, OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
H03
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BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
H04
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ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
H05
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ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]

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