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IPC-Stelle: G01N 23/00 Hauptgruppe [Version 2024.01 (aktuell), Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D Hierarchieinformationen		TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICS
G01 Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING; TESTING
G01B Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
G01C Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring liquid level G01F; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)
G01D Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; TRANSFERRING OR TRANSDUCING ARRANGEMENTS NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
G01F Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME [2, 5]
G01G Hierarchieinformationen		WEIGHING
G01H Hierarchieinformationen		MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES [4]
G01J Hierarchieinformationen		MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY [2]
G01K Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (radiation pyrometry G01J 5/00)
G01L Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G) [4]
G01M Hierarchieinformationen		TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
G01N Hierarchieinformationen		INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
G01N 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation (handling materials for automatic analysis G01N 35/00) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress [1, 2006.01]
G01N 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid (G01N 9/00 takes precedence) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour [1, 2006.01]
G01N 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity [1, 2006.01]
G01N 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity or plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties [1, 2006.01]
G01N 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects (scanning-probe techniques or apparatus G01Q) [1, 7, 2006.01]
G01N 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials (identification of microorganisms C12Q) [1, 4, 2006.01, 2024.01]
G01N 17/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion or to light [1, 2006.01]
G01N 19/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating materials by mechanical methods (G01N 3/00-G01N 17/00 take precedence) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 21/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light (G01N 3/00-G01N 19/00 take precedence) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 22/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more (G01N 3/00-G01N 17/00, G01N 24/00 take precedence) [3, 2006.01]
G01N 23/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N 3/00-G01N 17/00, G01N 21/00 or G01N 22/00 [1, 2006.01]
G01N 23/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. by transmitting the radiation through the material [1, 2006.01]
G01N 23/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. . and forming images of the material [1, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/041 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Phase-contrast imaging, e.g. using grating interferometers [2018.01]
G01N 23/044 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using laminography or tomosynthesis [2018.01]
G01N 23/046 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT] [2018.01]
G01N 23/05 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using neutrons [3, 2006.01]
G01N 23/06 Hierarchieinformationen		. . and measuring the absorption [1, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/083 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . the radiation being X-rays [5, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/085 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . X-ray absorption fine structure [XAFS], e.g. extended XAFS [EXAFS] [2018.01]
G01N 23/087 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . using polyenergetic X-rays [5, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/09 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . the radiation being neutrons [3, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/095 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Gamma-ray resonance absorption, e.g. using the Mössbauer effect [2018.01]
G01N 23/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . the material being confined in a container, e.g. in luggage X-ray scanners [1, 3, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . the material being a flowing fluid or a flowing granular solid [1, 3, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . the material being a moving sheet or film [1, 3, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Investigating the presence of defects or foreign matter [1, 3, 5, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/20 Hierarchieinformationen		. by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials [1, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/20008 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Constructional details of analysers, e.g. characterised by X-ray source, detector or optical system; Accessories therefor; Preparing specimens therefor (monochromators for X-rays using crystals G21K 1/06) [2018.01]
G01N 23/20016 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Goniometers [2018.01]
G01N 23/20025 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Sample holders or supports therefor [2018.01]
G01N 23/20033 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . provided with temperature control or heating means [2018.01]
G01N 23/20041 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for high pressure testing, e.g. anvil cells [2018.01]
G01N 23/2005 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Preparation of powder samples therefor [2018.01]
G01N 23/20058 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Measuring diffraction of electrons, e.g. low energy electron diffraction [LEED] method or reflection high energy electron diffraction [RHEED] method [2018.01]
G01N 23/20066 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Measuring inelastic scattering of gamma rays, e.g. Compton effect [2018.01]
G01N 23/20091 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Measuring the energy-dispersion spectrum [EDS] of diffracted radiation [2018.01]
G01N 23/201 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Measuring small-angle scattering, e.g. small angle X-ray scattering [SAXS] [2, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/202 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using neutrons [3, 2006.01]
G01N 23/203 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Measuring back scattering [2, 2006.01]
G01N 23/204 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using neutrons [3, 2006.01]
G01N 23/205 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using diffraction cameras [2, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/2055 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Analysing diffraction patterns [2018.01]
G01N 23/207 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Diffractometry, e.g. using a probe in a central position and one or more displaceable detectors in circumferential positions [2, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/22 Hierarchieinformationen		. by measuring secondary emission from the material [1, 2, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/2202 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Preparing specimens therefor [2018.01]
G01N 23/2204 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Specimen supports therefor; Sample conveying means therefor [2018.01]
G01N 23/2206 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Combination of two or more measurements, at least one measurement being that of secondary emission, e.g. combination of secondary electron [SE] measurement and back-scattered electron [BSE] measurement [2018.01]
G01N 23/2208 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . all measurements being of secondary emission, e.g. combination of SE measurement and characteristic X-ray measurement [2018.01]
G01N 23/2209 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using wavelength dispersive spectroscopy [WDS] [2018.01]
G01N 23/221 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by activation analysis [2, 2006.01]
G01N 23/222 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using neutron activation analysis [NAA] [3, 2006.01]
G01N 23/223 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by irradiating the sample with X-rays or gamma-rays and by measuring X-ray fluorescence [2, 2006.01]
G01N 23/225 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using electron or ion microprobes [2, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/2251 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using incident electron beams, e.g. scanning electron microscopy [SEM] [2018.01]
G01N 23/2252 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Measuring emitted X-rays, e.g. electron probe microanalysis [EPMA] [2018.01]
G01N 23/2254 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Measuring cathodoluminescence [2018.01]
G01N 23/2255 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using incident ion beams, e.g. proton beams [2018.01]
G01N 23/2257 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Measuring excited X-rays, i.e. particle-induced X-ray emission [PIXE] [2018.01]
G01N 23/2258 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Measuring secondary ion emission, e.g. secondary ion mass spectrometry [SIMS] (mass-to-charge ratio analysis aspects of SIMS for material analysis G01N 27/62) [2018.01]
G01N 23/227 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Measuring photoelectric effect , e.g. photoelectron emission microscopy [PEEM] [2, 2006.01, 2018.01]
G01N 23/2273 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Measuring photoelectron spectra, e.g. electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis [ESCA] or X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy [XPS] [2018.01]
G01N 23/2276 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using the Auger effect, e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy [AES] [2018.01]
G01N 24/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects [3, 4, 5, 2006.01]
G01N 25/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by the use of thermal means (G01N 3/00-G01N 23/00 take precedence) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 27/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means (G01N 3/00-G01N 25/00 take precedence; measurement or testing of electric or magnetic variables or of electric or magnetic properties of materials G01R) [1, 2006.01]
G01N 29/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object (G01N 3/00-G01N 27/00 take precedence) [1, 4, 2006.01]
G01N 30/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography (G01N 3/00-G01N 29/00 take precedence) [4, 2006.01]
G01N 31/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroups; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods [1, 4, 2006.01]
G01N 33/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N 1/00-G01N 31/00 [1, 2006.01]
G01N 35/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N 1/00-G01N 33/00; Handling materials therefor [3, 2006.01]
G01N 37/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Details not covered by any other group of this subclass [3, 2006.01]
G01P Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MOVEMENT; INDICATING DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT (measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects G01C 19/00; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C 23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H 5/00; measuring velocity of light G01J 7/00; determining direction or velocity of solid objects by reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time or direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T)
G01Q Hierarchieinformationen		SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING-PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM] [2010.01]
G01R Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J 3/12)
G01S Hierarchieinformationen		RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
G01T Hierarchieinformationen		MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION (radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry G01N 23/00; tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles H01J 47/00)
G01V Hierarchieinformationen		GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B 29/02) [4, 6]
G01W Hierarchieinformationen		METEOROLOGY (radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems, designed for meteorological use G01S 13/95, G01S 15/88, G01S 17/95)
G02 Hierarchieinformationen		OPTICS
G03 Hierarchieinformationen		PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY [4]
G04 Hierarchieinformationen		HOROLOGY
G05 Hierarchieinformationen		CONTROLLING; REGULATING
G06 Hierarchieinformationen		COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
G07 Hierarchieinformationen		CHECKING-DEVICES
G08 Hierarchieinformationen		SIGNALLING
G09 Hierarchieinformationen		EDUCATING; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
G10 Hierarchieinformationen		MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
G11 Hierarchieinformationen		INFORMATION STORAGE
G12 Hierarchieinformationen		INSTRUMENT DETAILS
G16 Hierarchieinformationen		INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS [2018.01]
G21 Hierarchieinformationen		NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
G99 Hierarchieinformationen		SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
H Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTRICITY

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