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IPC-Stelle: G01D 5/38 5-Punkt Untergruppe [Version 2006.01, Sprache EN - English]

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Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION C — CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION D — TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION G — PHYSICS
G01 Hierarchieinformationen		INSTRUMENTS
G01 Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING (counting G06M); TESTING
G01B Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS, OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS (measuring human body, see the relevant places, where such exist, e.g. A41H 1/00, A43D 1/02, A61B 5/103; measuring appliances combined with walking-sticks A45B 3/08; sorting according to dimensions B07; methods or devices for measuring, specially adapted for metal-rolling mills B21B 38/00; tool-setting or drawing instruments not specially modified for measuring B23B 49/00, B23Q 15/00-B23Q 17/00, B43L; measuring or gauging equipment specially adapted for grinding or polishing operations B24B 49/00; combinations of measuring devices with writing-implements B43K 29/08; geodetical, nautical or aeronautical measuring, surveying, rangefinding G01C; photogrammetry or videogrammetry G01C 11/00; measuring force or stress, in general G01L 1/00; investigating or analysing surface structures in atomic ranges using scanning-probe techniques G01N 13/00; investigating or analysing particle size, investigating or analysing surface area of porous material G01N 15/00; radio direction-finding, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S; geophysical measuring G01V; measuring length or roll diameter of film in cameras or projectors G03B 1/60; combinations of measuring devices with means for controlling or regulating G05; methods or arrangements for converting the position of a manually-operated writing or tracing member into an electrical signal G06K 11/00; measuring elapsed travel of recording medium in recording or playback equipment, sensing diameter of record in autochange gramophones G11B; details of scanning-probe apparatus, in general G12B 21/00; means structurally associated with electric rotary current collectors for indicating brush wear H01R 39/58; indicating consumption of electrodes in arc lamps H05B 31/34)
G01C Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring dimensions or angles of objects G01B; measuring liquid level G01F; measuring intensity or direction of magnetic fields, other than the earth's field, in general G01R; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S; optical systems therefor G02B; maps, globes G09B)
G01D Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (means structurally associated with lightning or other overvoltage discharging apparatus for recording the operation thereof G01R; displaying information in general G09F; recording in a way which requires playback through a transducer G11B)
G01D 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application (G01D 3/00 takes precedence; in tariff metering apparatus G01D 4/00; transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable G01D 5/00; computing G06)
G01D 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Measuring arrangements with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups of this group
G01D 4/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Tariff metering apparatus (tariff meters for measuring the time integral of electric power or current G01R 11/56; in taximeters G07B 13/00; coin-freed mechanisms therefor G07F)
G01D 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable (G01D 3/00 takes precedence; specially adapted for apparatus giving results other than momentary value of variable G01D 1/00; sensing members, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. of G01, H01; for converting a single current or a single voltage into a mechanical displacement G01R 5/00; specially adapted for high-voltage or high-current measuring arrangements G01R 15/04, G01R 15/14; measuring currents or voltages using digital measurement techniques G01R 19/25; transmission systems for measured values, control or similar signals G08C, e.g. electrical signals G08C 19/00) [6]
G01D 5/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. using mechanical means
G01D 5/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using levers; using cams; using gearing (gearing in general F16)
G01D 5/06 Hierarchieinformationen		. . acting through a wall or enclosure, e.g. by bellows, by magnetic coupling (in general F16)
G01D 5/08 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Reducing the effects of friction, e.g. by applying vibrations
G01D 5/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Applying external forces to increase force available for operation of indicating or recording part
G01D 5/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. using electric or magnetic means (G01D 5/06 takes precedence) [3]
G01D 5/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. . influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
G01D 5/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by varying resistance
G01D 5/165 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . by relative movement of a point of contact and a resistive track [6]
G01D 5/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by varying effective impedance of discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
G01D 5/20 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
G01D 5/22 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . differentially influencing two coils
G01D 5/24 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by varying capacitance
G01D 5/241 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . by relative movement of capacitor electrodes [6]
G01D 5/242 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by varying output of an electrodynamic device, e.g. of a tachodynamo
G01D 5/243 Hierarchieinformationen		. . influencing the phase or frequency of ac
G01D 5/244 Hierarchieinformationen		. . influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains [6]
G01D 5/245 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using a variable number of pulses in a train
G01D 5/246 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by varying the duration of individual pulses
G01D 5/247 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using time shifts of pulses
G01D 5/248 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by varying pulse repetition frequency
G01D 5/249 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using pulse code
G01D 5/25 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Selecting one or more conductors or channels from a plurality of conductors or channels, e.g. by closing contacts
G01D 5/251 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . one conductor or channel
G01D 5/252 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . a combination of conductors or channels
G01D 5/26 Hierarchieinformationen		. using optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light
G01D 5/28 Hierarchieinformationen		. . with deflection of beams of light, e.g. for direct optical indication (G01D 5/40 takes precedence)
G01D 5/30 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . the beams of light being detected by photocells
G01D 5/32 Hierarchieinformationen		. . with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light (G01D 5/40 takes precedence)
G01D 5/34 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . the beams of light being detected by photocells
G01D 5/347 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . using displacement encoding scales [6]
G01D 5/353 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre [6]
G01D 5/36 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Forming the light into pulses
G01D 5/38 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . by diffraction gratings
G01D 5/39 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Scanning a visible indication of the measured value and reproducing this indication at a remote place, e.g. on the screen of a cathode-ray tube
G01D 5/40 Hierarchieinformationen		. . specially adapted for use with infra-red light
G01D 5/42 Hierarchieinformationen		. using fluid means
G01D 5/44 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using jets of fluid
G01D 5/46 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by deflecting or throttling the flow
G01D 5/48 Hierarchieinformationen		. using wave or particle radiation means (G01D 5/26 takes precedence)
G01D 5/50 Hierarchieinformationen		. . derived from a radioactive source
G01D 5/52 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . detected by a counter tube
G01D 5/54 Hierarchieinformationen		. using means specified in two or more of groups G01D 5/02, G01D 5/12, G01D 5/26, G01D 5/42, and G01D 5/48
G01D 5/56 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using electric or magnetic means
G01D 5/58 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light
G01D 5/60 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using fluid means
G01D 5/62 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using wave or particle radiation means not covered by group G01D 5/58
G01D 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Indicating measured values
G01D 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Recording measured values
G01D 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable (G01D 13/00, G01D 15/00 take precedence)
G01D 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Component parts of indicators for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
G01D 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
G01D 18/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Testing or calibrating of apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D 1/00-G01D 15/00
G01D 21/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
G01F Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME (milk flow sensing devices in milking machines or devices A01J 5/01; measuring or recording blood flow A61B 5/02, A61B 8/06; metering media to the human body A61M 5/168; burettes or pipettes B01L 3/02; arrangements of liquid volume meters or volume-flow meters in liquid-delivering apparatus, e.g. for retail sale purposes, B67D 5/16; pumps, fluid motors, details common to measuring or metering devices and pumps or fluid motors F01-F04; locating, determining distance or velocity using reflection or reradiation of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S; systems for ratio control G05D 11/00) [2, 5]
G01G Hierarchieinformationen		WEIGHING (sorting by weighing B07C 5/16)
G01H Hierarchieinformationen		MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES (generation of mechanical vibrations without measurement B06B, G10K; measuring position, direction or velocity of an object G01C, G01S; measuring quasi-steady pressure of a fluid G01L 7/00; determining unbalance G01M 1/14; determining properties of material by sonic or ultrasonic waves transmitted therethrough G01N; systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. acoustic imaging, G01S 15/00; seismology, seismic prospecting, acoustic prospecting G01V 1/00; acousto-optical devices per seG02F; obtaining records by techniques analogous to photography using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves G03B 42/06; speech analysis or synthesis, speech recognition G10L; information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B; piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements in general H01L; manufacture of electromechanical resonators by processes which include measurement of frequency with consequential modification of the resonator H03H 3/00) [4]
G01J Hierarchieinformationen		MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY (light sources F21, H01J, H01K, H05B; investigating properties of materials by optical means G01N) [2]
G01K Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (sensing temperature changes for compensating measurements of other variables or for compensating readings of instruments for variations in temperature, seeG01D or relevant subclass for variable measured; radiation pyrometry G01J; investigating or analysing materials by use of thermal means G01N 25/00; compound sensitive elements, e.g. bimetallic, G12B 1/02)
G01L Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (methods or devices for measuring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills B21B 38/00; sensing pressure changes for compensating measurements of other variables or for compensating readings of instruments for variations in pressure, seeG01D or other relevant subclasses for the variable measured; weighing G01G; scanning-probe techniques using atomic force microscopy G01N 13/16; converting a pattern of forces into electrical signals G06K 11/00) [4]
G01M Hierarchieinformationen		TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
G01N Hierarchieinformationen		INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (separating components of materials in general B01D, B01J, B03, B07; apparatus fully provided for in a single other subclass, see the relevant subclass, e.g. B01L; measuring or testing processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or micro-organisms C12M, C12Q; investigation of foundation soil in situE02D 1/00; monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus F01N 11/00; sensing humidity changes for compensating measurements of other variables or for compensating readings of instruments for variations in humidity, seeG01D or the relevant subclass for the variable measured; testing or determining the properties of structures G01M; measuring or investigating electric or magnetic properties of materials G01R; systems in general for determining distance, velocity or presence by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of reflected or reradiated radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S; determining sensitivity, graininess, or density of photographic materials G03C 5/02; testing component parts of nuclear reactors G21C 17/00)
G01P Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT (measuring or recording blood flow A61B 5/02, A61B 8/06; monitoring speed or deceleration of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L 3/00; vehicle lighting systems adapted to indicate speed B60Q 1/54; determining position or course in navigation, measuring ground distance in geodesy or surveying G01C; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C 23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H; measuring velocity of light G01J 7/00; determining direction or velocity of solid objects by reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T; measuring acceleration of gravity G01V)
G01R Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (measuring physical variables of any kind by conversion into electric variables, see Note (4) following the title of class G01; measuring diffusion of ions in an electric field, e.g. electrophoresis, electro-osmosis, G01N; investigating non-electric or non-magnetic properties of materials by using electric or magnetic methods G01N; indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J 3/12; monitoring electronic pulse counters H03K 21/40; monitoring operation of communication systems H04)
G01S Hierarchieinformationen		RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES (detecting masses or objects by methods not involving reflection or reradiation of radio, acoustic or other waves G01V)
G01T Hierarchieinformationen		MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION (radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry G01N; counters per seG06M, H03K; electric discharge tubes for analysing radiation or particles H01J 40/00, H01J 47/00, H01J 49/00)
G01V Hierarchieinformationen		GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (detecting or locating foreign bodies for diagnostic, surgical or person-identification purposes A61B; means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B 29/02; investigating or analysing earth materials by determining their chemical or physical properties G01N; measuring electric or magnetic variables in general, other than direction or magnitude of the earth's field G01R; magnetic resonance arrangements in general G01R 33/20) [4, 6]
G01W Hierarchieinformationen		METEOROLOGY (influencing weather conditions A01G 15/00; dispersing fog E01H 13/00; instruments for measuring single variables in general, see the appropriate subclasses of class G01, e.g. G01K, G01L; radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems, designed for meteorological use G01S 13/95, G01S 15/88, G01S 17/95)
G02 Hierarchieinformationen		OPTICS (making optical elements or apparatus B24B, B29D 11/00, C03, or other appropriate subclasses or classes; materials per se, see the relevant places, e.g. C03B, C03C)
G03 Hierarchieinformationen		PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY (reproduction of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
G04 Hierarchieinformationen		HOROLOGY
G05 Hierarchieinformationen		CONTROLLING; REGULATING
G06 Hierarchieinformationen		COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING (score computers for games A63B 71/06, A63D 15/20, A63F 1/18; combinations of writing implements with computing devices B43K 29/08)
G07 Hierarchieinformationen		CHECKING-DEVICES
G08 Hierarchieinformationen		SIGNALLING (indicating or display devices per seG09F; transmission of pictures H04N)
G09 Hierarchieinformationen		EDUCATING; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
G10 Hierarchieinformationen		MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
G11 Hierarchieinformationen		INFORMATION STORAGE
G12 Hierarchieinformationen		INSTRUMENT DETAILS
G21 Hierarchieinformationen		NUCLEONICS
G21 Hierarchieinformationen		NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
G99 Hierarchieinformationen		SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
H Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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