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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
F01
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ENGINES OR PUMPS
F01
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MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL (combustion engines F02; machines for liquids F03, F04)ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERALSTEAM ENGINES
F02
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COMBUSTION ENGINES (cyclically operating valves therefor, lubricating, exhausting, or silencing engines F01)HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
F03
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MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS (for liquids and elastic fluids F01; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04)WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORSPRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F04
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POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDSPUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS (portable fire extinguishers with manually-operated pumps A62C 11/00, with power-driven pumps A62C 25/00; charging or scavenging combustion engines by pumps F02B; engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J 41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K 44/02)
F15
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ENGINEERING IN GENERAL
F15
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FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORSHYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
F16
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ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OR UNITSGENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONSTHERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F17
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STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS (water supply E03B)
F21
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LIGHTINGHEATING
F21
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LIGHTING (electric aspects or elements, see section H, e.g. electric light sources H01J, H01K, H05B)
F22
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STEAM GENERATION (chemical or physical apparatus for generating gases B01J; chemical generation of gas, e.g. under pressure, Section C; removal of combustion products or residues, e.g. cleaning of the combustion contaminated surfaces of tubes of boilers, F23J; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; water heaters not for steam generation F24H, F28; cleaning of internal or external surfaces of heat-transfer conduits, e.g. water tubes of boilers, F28G)
F22B
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METHODS OF STEAM GENERATIONSTEAM BOILERS (steam engine plants where engine aspects predominate F01K; domestic central-heating systems using steam F24D; heat exchange or heat transfer in general F28; generation of vapour in the cores of nuclear reactors G21)
F22D
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PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATERFEED-WATER SUPPLYCONTROLLING WATER LEVELCIRCULATING WATER WITHIN BOILERS (chemical treatment of water, e.g. purification, C02F; enclosed heat-exchange apparatus in general F28D; controlling in general G05)
F22D 1/00
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Feed-water heaters, e.g. preheaters
F22D 1/02
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with water tubes arranged in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways (heat-exchange tubes in general F28F)
F22D 1/04
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. . the tubes having plain outer surfaces, e.g. in vertical arrangement
F22D 1/06
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. . . in horizontal arrangement
F22D 1/08
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. . the tubes having fins, ribs, gills, corrugations, or the like on their outer surfaces, e.g. in vertical arrangement
F22D 1/10
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. . . in horizontal arrangement (hollow fire-bars, grates, or the like used as water tubes F23H 3/02)
F22D 1/12
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. . Control devices, e.g. for regulating steam temperature
F22D 1/14
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. . Safety or venting devices (safety devices for boilers in general F22B 37/42)
F22D 1/16
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with water tubes arranged otherwise than in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways
F22D 1/18
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. . and heated indirectly
F22D 1/20
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. . and directly connected to boilers
F22D 1/22
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. . and provided for rotary movement
F22D 1/24
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with fire tubes or flue ways traversing feed-water vessels
F22D 1/26
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with means, other than tubes, to separate water and heating medium, e.g. bulk heaters without internal flues or tubes, jacketted smoke-boxes or flues
F22D 1/28
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for direct heat transfer, e.g. by mixing water and steam
F22D 1/30
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. . with stages, steps, baffles, dishes, circular troughs, or other means to cause interrupted or cascading fall of water
F22D 1/32
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arranged to be heated by steam, e.g. bled from turbines
F22D 1/34
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. . and returning condensate to boiler with main feed supply
F22D 1/36
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Water and air preheating systems
F22D 1/38
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. . Constructional features of water and air preheating systems
F22D 1/40
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Combinations of exhaust-steam and smoke-gas preheaters (for locomotives F22D 1/42)
F22D 1/42
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specially adapted for locomotives
F22D 1/44
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. . Smoke-gas preheaters
F22D 1/46
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. . Exhaust-steam preheaters
F22D 1/48
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. . Details
F22D 1/50
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incorporating thermal de-aeration of feed-water (de-aeration produced in the course of direct heat transfer F22D 1/28; thermal de-aeration of water per seB01D 19/00, C02F 1/20; valves for venting F16K 24/04) [3]
F22D 3/00
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Accumulators for preheated water
F22D 5/00
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Controlling water feed or water levelAutomatic water feeding or water-level regulators (steam traps F16T; measuring or indicating instruments G01; for indicating water level G01F; level control in general G05D 9/00)
F22D 7/00
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Auxiliary devices or apparatus for promoting water circulation
F22D 11/00
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Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
F22G
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SUPERHEATING OF STEAM (steam-separating arrangements in boilers F22B 37/26)
F23
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COMBUSTION APPARATUSCOMBUSTION PROCESSES
F24
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HEATINGRANGESVENTILATING (protecting plants by heating in gardens, orchards, or forests A01G 13/06; baking ovens and apparatus A21B; cooking devices other than ranges A47J; forging B21J, B21K; specially adapted for vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of classes B60-B64; combustion apparatus in general F23; drying F26B; ovens in general F27; electric heating elements or arrangements H05B)
F25
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REFRIGERATION OR COOLINGCOMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMSHEAT PUMP SYSTEMSMANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICELIQUEFACTION OR SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F26
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DRYING
F27
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FURNACESKILNSOVENSRETORTS (specially adapted for a purpose covered by a single other class and specifically mentioned in that class, see the class in question, e.g. bakery ovens A21B, glass melting furnaces C03B, coke or gas-making apparatus C10B, C10J, apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons C10G, blast furnaces C21B, converters for making steel C21C, furnaces for heat treatment of metal C21D; furnaces for electroslag or arc remelting of metals C22B 9/00; enamelling ovens C23D; combustion apparatus F23; electric heating H05B) [4]
F28
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HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K 5/00; arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F 13/30)
F41
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WEAPONSBLASTING
F41
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WEAPONS
F42
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AMMUNITIONBLASTING
F99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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