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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
F01
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ENGINES OR PUMPS
F01
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MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL (combustion engines F02; machines for liquids F03, F04)ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERALSTEAM ENGINES
F02
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COMBUSTION ENGINES (cyclically operating valves therefor, lubricating, exhausting, or silencing engines F01)HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
F03
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MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS (for liquids and elastic fluids F01; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04)WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORSPRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F04
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POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDSPUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS (portable fire extinguishers with manually-operated pumps A62C 11/00, with power-driven pumps A62C 25/00; charging or scavenging combustion engines by pumps F02B; engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J 41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K 44/02)
F15
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ENGINEERING IN GENERAL
F15
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FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORSHYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
F16
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ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OR UNITSGENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONSTHERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F16B
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DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGESJOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D)
F16C
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SHAFTSFLEXIBLE SHAFTSELEMENTS OF CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMSROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTSBEARINGS [5]
F16D
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COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION (gearing for conveying rotation F16H, e.g. fluid gearing F16H 39/00-F16H 47/00)CLUTCHES (dynamo-electric clutches H02K 49/00; clutches using electrostatic attraction H02N 13/00)BRAKES (electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general B60L; dynamo-electric brakes H02K 49/00) [2]
F16F
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SPRINGSSHOCK-ABSORBERSMEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
F16G
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BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSESCHAINSFITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
F16H
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GEARING
F16J
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PISTONSCYLINDERSPRESSURE VESSELS IN GENERALSEALINGS
F16K
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VALVESTAPSCOCKSACTUATING-FLOATSDEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
F16L
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PIPESJOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPESSUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBINGMEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F16L 1/00
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Laying or reclaiming pipesRepairing or joining pipes on or under water (soldering or welding B23K; lifting-gear and load-engaging elements B66; hydraulic installations, soil drainage E02B; excavations or underwater constructions E02D; machines for digging trenches in combination with pipe-assembly E02F; laying sewer pipes E03F 3/06; in earth boreholes or wells E21B; tunnelling E21D; laying electric, or combined optical and electric, cables H02G; making special pipe joints, see the relevant groups for the joints) [2, 5, 6]
F16L 3/00
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Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets (anchors for holding pipes on or under the ground F16L 1/06; noise absorbers in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports F16L 55/035; arrangements specially adapted for supporting insulated bodies F16L 59/12) [5, 7]
F16L 5/00
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Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions (installations of electric cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings H02G 3/22)
F16L 7/00
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Supporting pipes or cables inside other pipes or sleeves, e.g. for enabling pipes or cables to be inserted or withdrawn from under roads or railways without interruption of traffic (sleeves for supporting pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points F16L 3/01) [5]
F16L 9/00
Pipes
F16L 9/00
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Rigid pipes
F16L 11/00
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Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes (hose-like supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points F16L 3/01; suction-cleaner hoses A47L 9/24) [5]
F16L 13/00
Pipe jointsHose nipples [2]
F16L 13/00
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Non-disconnectable pipe joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive, or caulked joints (joints for rigid pipes of plastics F16L 47/00)
F16L 15/00
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Screw-threaded joints (casing joints used in deep-drilling E21B 17/08; joints sealed primarily by means other than engagement of screw-threads, see the relevant groups characterised by the sealing arrangements)Forms of screw-threads for such joints
F16L 17/00
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Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure (compensating devices F16L 51/00)
F16L 19/00
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Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on, or into, one of the joint parts (F16L 17/00 takes precedence; if using bolts or equivalent connecting means F16L 23/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L 47/00)
F16L 21/00
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Joints with sleeve or socket (F16L 13/00, F16L 17/00, F16L 19/00 take precedence; connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L 47/00; specially adapted for pipes of brittle material F16L 49/00)
F16L 23/00
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Flanged joints (F16L 13/00, F16L 17/00, F16L 19/00 take precedence; adjustable joints F16L 27/00; for hoses F16L 33/00; couplings of the quick-acting type F16L 37/00; for double-walled or multi-channel pipes, or pipe assemblies F16L 39/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L 47/00; specially adapted for pipes of brittle material F16L 49/00)
F16L 25/00
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Construction or details of pipe joints not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F16L 13/00-F16L 23/00 (adjustable or allowing movement F16L 27/00; with fluid cut-off means F16L 29/00; quick-acting F16L 37/00; for double-walled or multi-channel pipes F16L 39/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L 47/00; specially adapted for pipes of brittle material F16L 49/00)
F16L 27/00
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Adjustable jointsJoints allowing movement (of the quick-acting type F16L 37/50; for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies F16L 39/04; swivel joints in hose lines used for flushing boreholes E21B 21/02) [5]
F16L 29/00
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Joints with fluid cut-off means (quick-acting joints with cut-off means F16L 37/28)
F16L 31/00
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Arrangements for connecting hoses to one another or to flexible sleeves (F16L 33/00 takes precedence)
F16L 33/00
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Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members (hand tools for inserting fittings into hoses B25B 27/10)Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses (connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L 47/00)
F16L 35/00
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Special arrangements used in connection with end fittings of hoses, e.g. safety or protecting devices
F16L 37/00
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Couplings of the quick-acting type (radially-binding sleeves F16L 17/04, F16L 21/06; connecting hoses to rigid members F16L 33/00; connections made automatically when vehicles are brought together B60D, B61G; specially adapted for lubricating devices F16N 21/00)
F16L 39/00
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Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
F16L 41/00
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Branching pipesJoining pipes to walls (F16L 39/00 takes precedence; connections not designed for conveying fluid F16B 9/00; joints suitable for connecting together pipe ends, see the relevant groups)
F16L 43/00
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BendsSiphons (with cleaning apertures F16L 45/00; siphons for water-closets E03D 11/18; siphons in general F04F 10/00)
F16L 45/00
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Pipe units with cleaning aperture and closure therefor
F16L 47/00
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Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics (packing, for joints, adapted to sealing by fluid pressure F16L 17/00)
F16L 49/00
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Connecting arrangements, e.g. joints, specially adapted for pipes of brittle material, e.g. glass, earthenware
F16L 51/00

F16L 51/00
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Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines (telescopic pipes F16L 27/12)
F16L 53/00
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Heating or cooling pipes or pipe systems (preventing freezing of pipes, thawing frozen pipes E03B 7/12, E03B 7/14; pipe-line systems, pipe-lines F17D)
F16L 55/00
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Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems (F16L 1/00-F16L 53/00, F16L 57/00, F16L 59/00 take precedence; repairing or joining pipes on or under water F16L 1/26; nozzles B05B; cleaning of pipes B08B 9/02, e.g. removal of blockages B08B 9/027; devices for preventing bursting of water pipes by freezing E03B 7/10; for domestic plumbing installations E03C 1/00; arrangements for sealing leaky tubes or conduits of heat-exchangers F28F 11/00)
F16L 57/00
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Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear (supporting of pipes inside other pipes or sleeves F16L 7/00; used in connection with end fittings of hoses F16L 35/00; protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation F16L 58/00; protection thereof during transport B65D, e.g. B65D 59/00)
F16L 58/00
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Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation (supporting of pipes inside other pipes or sleeves F16L 7/00; compound tubes F16L 9/14; cleaning pipes or tubes B08B 9/02)
F16L 59/00
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Thermal insulation in general (heat, sound insulation in buildings E04B; heat insulation of steam engines F01B 31/08; heat insulation in rotary piston machines or engines F01C 21/06; heat insulation of pumps F04C 29/04; thermal insulation of pressure vessels F17C 1/12; vessels not under pressure, with provision for insulation F17C 3/02)
F16L 59/02
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Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials (chemical aspects, see the relevant classes)
F16L 59/04
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Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool
F16L 59/05
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. . in prefabricated shells or covers [2]
F16L 59/06
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Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
F16L 59/065
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. . using vacuum (F16L 59/075 takes precedence) [7]
F16L 59/07
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. . the air layer being enclosed by one or more layers of insulation [7]
F16L 59/075
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. . the air layer or the vacuum being delimited by longitudinal channels distributed around the circumference of a tube [7]
F16L 59/08
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Means for preventing radiation, e.g. with metal foil
F16L 59/10
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Bandages or covers for the protection of the insulation, e.g. against the influence of the environment or against mechanical damage (integral with insulating materials F16L 59/02)
F16L 59/11
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. . Rigid covers for elbows [7]
F16L 59/12
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Arrangements for supporting insulation from the wall or body insulated, e.g. by means of spacers between pipe and heat-insulating materialArrangements specially adapted for supporting insulated bodies
F16L 59/125
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. . Helical spacers [7]
F16L 59/13
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. . Resilient supports [7]
F16L 59/135
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. . Hangers or supports specially adapted for insulated pipes [7]
F16L 59/14
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Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems (F16L 59/02-F16L 59/12 take precedence)
F16L 59/147
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. . the insulation being located inwardly of the outer surface of the pipe [5]
F16L 59/15
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. . for underground pipes [7]
F16L 59/153
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. . for flexible pipes [5]
F16L 59/16
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. . Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves, or the like (means in or on valves for heating or cooling F16K 49/00)
F16L 59/18
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. . . adapted for joints [5]
F16L 59/20
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. . . . for non-disconnectable joints [5]
F16L 59/21
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. . . adapted for expansion-compensation devices [7]
F16L 59/22
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. . . adapted for bends [5]
F16L 101/00
Indexing scheme associated with groups F16L 55/26-F16L 55/48, relating to uses and applications of pigs or moles. [6]
F16L 101/00
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Uses or applications of pigs or moles [6]
F16M
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FRAMES, CASINGS, OR BEDS, OF ENGINES OR OTHER MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO AN ENGINE, MACHINE, OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERESTANDS OR SUPPORTS
F16N
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LUBRICATING
F16P
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SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL
F16S
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CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERALSTRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
F16T
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STEAM TRAPS OR LIKE APPARATUS FOR DRAINING-OFF LIQUIDS FROM ENCLOSURES PREDOMINANTLY CONTAINING GASES OR VAPOURS
F17
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STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS (water supply E03B)
F21
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LIGHTINGHEATING
F21
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LIGHTING (electric aspects or elements, see section H, e.g. electric light sources H01J, H01K, H05B)
F22
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STEAM GENERATION (chemical or physical apparatus for generating gases B01J; chemical generation of gas, e.g. under pressure, Section C; removal of combustion products or residues, e.g. cleaning of the combustion contaminated surfaces of tubes of boilers, F23J; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; water heaters not for steam generation F24H, F28; cleaning of internal or external surfaces of heat-transfer conduits, e.g. water tubes of boilers, F28G)
F23
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COMBUSTION APPARATUSCOMBUSTION PROCESSES
F24
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HEATINGRANGESVENTILATING (protecting plants by heating in gardens, orchards, or forests A01G 13/06; baking ovens and apparatus A21B; cooking devices other than ranges A47J; forging B21J, B21K; specially adapted for vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of classes B60-B64; combustion apparatus in general F23; drying F26B; ovens in general F27; electric heating elements or arrangements H05B)
F25
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REFRIGERATION OR COOLINGCOMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMSHEAT PUMP SYSTEMSMANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICELIQUEFACTION OR SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F26
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DRYING
F27
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FURNACESKILNSOVENSRETORTS (specially adapted for a purpose covered by a single other class and specifically mentioned in that class, see the class in question, e.g. bakery ovens A21B, glass melting furnaces C03B, coke or gas-making apparatus C10B, C10J, apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons C10G, blast furnaces C21B, converters for making steel C21C, furnaces for heat treatment of metal C21D; furnaces for electroslag or arc remelting of metals C22B 9/00; enamelling ovens C23D; combustion apparatus F23; electric heating H05B) [4]
F28
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HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K 5/00; arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F 13/30)
F41
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WEAPONSBLASTING
F41
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WEAPONS
F42
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AMMUNITIONBLASTING
F99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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