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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
F01
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ENGINES OR PUMPS
F01
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MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL (combustion engines F02; machines for liquids F03, F04)ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERALSTEAM ENGINES
F01B
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MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F01C; of non-positive-displacement type F01D; internal-combustion aspects of reciprocating-piston engines F02B 57/00, F02B 59/00; crankshafts, crossheads, connecting-rods F16C; flywheels F16F; gearings for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion in general F16H; pistons, piston-rods, cylinders, for engines in general F16J)
F01C
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ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES (internal-combustion aspects F02B 53/00, F02B 55/00)
F01D
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NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D)
F01K
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STEAM ENGINE PLANTSSTEAM ACCUMULATORSENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FORENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES (gas-turbine or jet-propulsion plants F02; steam generation F22; nuclear power plants, engine arrangements therein G21D)
F01L
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CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES (valves in general F16K)
F01M
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LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL (lubricating in general F16N)LUBRICATING INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINESCRANKCASE VENTILATING [2]
F01N
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GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERALGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles B60K 13/00; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines F02M 35/00; protecting against, or damping, noise in general G10K 11/16)
F01P
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COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERALCOOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with cooling of propulsion units in vehicles B60K 11/00; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K 5/00; heat-exchange in general, radiators F28)
F01P 1/00
Air coolingLiquid cooling (propelling cooling-air or liquid coolants F01P 5/00; controlling supply or circulation of coolants F01P 7/00; cylinders, pistons, valves, fuel injectors, sparking-plugs, or other engine or machine parts, modified to facilitate cooling, see the relevant classes for such parts)
F01P 1/00
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Air cooling
F01P 3/00
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Liquid cooling
F01P 3/02
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Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads
F01P 3/04
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. . Liquid-to-air heat-exchangers combined with, or arranged on, cylinders or cylinder heads
F01P 3/06
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Arrangements for cooling pistons
F01P 3/08
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. . Cooling of piston exterior only, e.g. by jets
F01P 3/10
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. . Cooling by flow of coolant through pistons
F01P 3/12
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Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
F01P 3/14
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. . for cooling intake or exhaust valves
F01P 3/16
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. . for cooling fuel injectors or sparking-plugs
F01P 3/18
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Arrangement or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers (such arrangements on cylinders or cylinder heads F01P 3/04; relative to vehicles B60K 11/04)
F01P 3/20
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Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine (F01P 3/22 takes precedence)
F01P 3/22
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characterised by evaporation and condensation of coolant in closed cycles (other cooling by evaporation F01P 9/02)characterised by the coolant reaching higher temperatures than normal atmospheric boiling-point
F01P 5/00
Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolantsControlling circulation or supply of coolants
F01P 5/00
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Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants (controlling circulation or supply of coolants by influencing drive of pumps F01P 7/00)
F01P 7/00
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Controlling of coolant flow
F01P 9/00

F01P 9/00
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Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P 1/00-F01P 7/00 (profiting from waste heat of combustion-engine cooling F02G 5/00)
F01P 11/00
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Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P 1/00-F01P 9/00
F02
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COMBUSTION ENGINES (cyclically operating valves therefor, lubricating, exhausting, or silencing engines F01)HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
F03
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MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS (for liquids and elastic fluids F01; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04)WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORSPRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F04
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POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDSPUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS (portable fire extinguishers with manually-operated pumps A62C 11/00, with power-driven pumps A62C 25/00; charging or scavenging combustion engines by pumps F02B; engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J 41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K 44/02)
F15
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ENGINEERING IN GENERAL
F15
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FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORSHYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
F16
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ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OR UNITSGENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONSTHERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F17
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STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS (water supply E03B)
F21
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LIGHTINGHEATING
F21
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LIGHTING (electric aspects or elements, see section H, e.g. electric light sources H01J, H01K, H05B)
F22
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STEAM GENERATION (chemical or physical apparatus for generating gases B01J; chemical generation of gas, e.g. under pressure, Section C; removal of combustion products or residues, e.g. cleaning of the combustion contaminated surfaces of tubes of boilers, F23J; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; water heaters not for steam generation F24H, F28; cleaning of internal or external surfaces of heat-transfer conduits, e.g. water tubes of boilers, F28G)
F23
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COMBUSTION APPARATUSCOMBUSTION PROCESSES
F24
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HEATINGRANGESVENTILATING (protecting plants by heating in gardens, orchards, or forests A01G 13/06; baking ovens and apparatus A21B; cooking devices other than ranges A47J; forging B21J, B21K; specially adapted for vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of classes B60-B64; combustion apparatus in general F23; drying F26B; ovens in general F27; electric heating elements or arrangements H05B)
F25
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REFRIGERATION OR COOLINGCOMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMSHEAT PUMP SYSTEMSMANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICELIQUEFACTION OR SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F26
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DRYING
F27
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FURNACESKILNSOVENSRETORTS (specially adapted for a purpose covered by a single other class and specifically mentioned in that class, see the class in question, e.g. bakery ovens A21B, glass melting furnaces C03B, coke or gas-making apparatus C10B, C10J, apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons C10G, blast furnaces C21B, converters for making steel C21C, furnaces for heat treatment of metal C21D; furnaces for electroslag or arc remelting of metals C22B 9/00; enamelling ovens C23D; combustion apparatus F23; electric heating H05B) [4]
F28
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HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K 5/00; arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F 13/30)
F41
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WEAPONSBLASTING
F41
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WEAPONS
F42
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AMMUNITIONBLASTING
F99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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