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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
F01
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ENGINES OR PUMPS
F01
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MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL (combustion engines F02; machines for liquids F03, F04)ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERALSTEAM ENGINES
F01B
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MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F01C; of non-positive-displacement type F01D; internal-combustion aspects of reciprocating-piston engines F02B 57/00, F02B 59/00; crankshafts, crossheads, connecting-rods F16C; flywheels F16F; gearings for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion in general F16H; pistons, piston-rods, cylinders, for engines in general F16J)
F01C
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ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES (internal-combustion aspects F02B 53/00, F02B 55/00)
F01D
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NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D)
F01K
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STEAM ENGINE PLANTSSTEAM ACCUMULATORSENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FORENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES (gas-turbine or jet-propulsion plants F02; steam generation F22; nuclear power plants, engine arrangements therein G21D)
F01L
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CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES (valves in general F16K)
F01L 1/00
Valve-gear for internal-combustion piston engines or for other machines or engines with positive working-fluid displacement (valve-gear specially for steam engines or specially for other machines or engines with variable fluid distribution F01L 15/00-F01L 35/00)
F01L 1/00
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Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear (lift valve and valve seat assemblies per seF01L 3/00; slide-valve gear F01L 5/00; actuated non-mechanically F01L 9/00; valve arrangements in working piston or piston-rod F01L 11/00; modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations F01L 13/00)
F01L 1/02
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Valve drive (transmitting-gear between valve drive and valve F01L 1/12)
F01L 1/04
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. . by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics, or the like (F01L 1/10 takes precedence)
F01L 1/047
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. . . Camshafts [6]
F01L 1/053
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. . . . overhead type [6]
F01L 1/06
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. . . the cams, or the like, rotating at a higher speed than that corresponding to the valve cycle, e.g. operating four-stroke engine valves directly from crankshaft
F01L 1/08
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. . . Shape of cams
F01L 1/10
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. . by means of crank- or eccentric-driven rods
F01L 1/12
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Transmitting-gear between valve drive and valve (simultaneously operating two or more valves F01L 1/26)
F01L 1/14
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. . TappetsPush-rods
F01L 1/16
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. . . Silencing impactReducing wear
F01L 1/18
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. . Rocking arms or levers
F01L 1/20
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Adjusting or compensating clearance, i.e. lash adjustment
F01L 1/22
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. . automatically
F01L 1/24
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. . . by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
F01L 1/245
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. . . . Hydraulic tappets [6]
F01L 1/25
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. . . . . between cam and valve stem [6]
F01L 1/255
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. . . . . between cam and rocker arm [6]
F01L 1/26
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characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gearpeculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift valves per cylinder (with coaxial valves F01L 1/28)
F01L 1/28
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characterised by the provision of coaxial valvescharacterised by the provision of valves co-operating with both intake and exhaust ports
F01L 1/30
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characterised by the provision of positively opened and closed valves, i.e. desmodromic valves
F01L 1/32
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characterised by the provision of means for rotating lift valves, e.g. to diminish wear
F01L 1/34
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characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening
F01L 1/344
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. . changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear [6]
F01L 1/348
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. . . by means acting on timing belts or chains [6]
F01L 1/352
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. . . using bevel or epicyclic gear [6]
F01L 1/356
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. . . making the angular relationship oscillate [6]
F01L 1/36
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peculiar to machines or engines of specific type other than four-stroke cycle
F01L 1/38
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. . for engines with other than four-stroke cycle, e.g. with two-stroke cycle (F01L 1/26, F01L 1/28 take precedence)
F01L 1/40
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. . for engines with scavenging charge near top dead-centre position, e.g. by overlapping inlet and exhaust time (scavenging aspects F02B)
F01L 1/42
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. . for machines or engines characterised by cylinder arrangement, e.g. star or fan
F01L 1/44
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Multiple-valve gear or arrangements, not provided for in preceding subgroups, e.g. with lift and different valves
F01L 1/46
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Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
F01L 3/00
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Lift valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing facesParts or accessories thereof
F01L 5/00
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Slide-valve gear or valve arrangements (with pure rotary or oscillatory movement F01L 7/00)
F01L 7/00
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Rotary or oscillatory slide-valve gear or valve arrangements (slide valves with combined rotary and non-rotary movements, combinations of rotary and non-rotary slide valves F01L 5/00)
F01L 9/00
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Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
F01L 11/00
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Valve arrangements in working piston or piston-rod
F01L 13/00
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Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
F01L 15/00
Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. with reciprocatory slide valves, specially for steam engines, or specially for other machines or engines with variable working-fluid distribution
F01L 15/00
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Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. with reciprocatory slide valves, other than provided for in groups F01L 17/00-F01L 29/00 (valve drive or external valve-adjustment during operation, see the relevant groups, e.g. F01L 31/00; tripping-gear or tripping of valves F01L 31/00)
F01L 17/00
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Slide-valve gear or valve arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly-shaped valves surrounding working cylinder or piston
F01L 19/00
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Slide-valve gear or valve arrangements with reciprocatory and other movement of same valve, other than provided for in group F01L 17/00, e.g. longitudinally and in cross direction of working cylinder
F01L 21/00
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Use of working pistons or piston-rods as fluid-distributing valves or as valve-supporting elements, e.g. in free-piston machines
F01L 23/00
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Valves controlled by impact of piston, e.g. in free-piston machines
F01L 25/00
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Drive, or adjustment during operation, of distribution or expansion valves by non-mechanical means
F01L 27/00
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Distribution or expansion-valve gear peculiar to free-piston machines or engines and not provided for in groups F01L 21/00-F01L 25/00
F01L 29/00
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Reversing-gear (equally usable for control of degree of working fluid admission, and reversing being of secondary importance F01L 31/00)
F01L 31/00
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Valve drive, valve adjustment during operation, or other valve control, not provided for in groups F01L 15/00-F01L 29/00 (sensing elements measuring the variable or condition to be controlled or regulated F01B)
F01L 33/00
Rotary or oscillatory slide-valve gear or lift-valve gear or such valve arrangements specially for steam engines or specially for other machines or engines with variable working-fluid distribution (drive, adjustment during operation, tripping-gear, reversing-gear, use of working pistons or piston-rods as valves or as valve-supporting elements, valve-gear or valve arrangements peculiar to free-piston machines or engines F01L 15/00-F01L 31/00)
F01L 33/00
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Rotary or oscillatory slide-valve gear or valve arrangements
F01L 35/00
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Lift-valve gear or valve arrangements
F01M
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LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL (lubricating in general F16N)LUBRICATING INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINESCRANKCASE VENTILATING [2]
F01N
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GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERALGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles B60K 13/00; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines F02M 35/00; protecting against, or damping, noise in general G10K 11/16)
F01P
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COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERALCOOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with cooling of propulsion units in vehicles B60K 11/00; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K 5/00; heat-exchange in general, radiators F28)
F02
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COMBUSTION ENGINES (cyclically operating valves therefor, lubricating, exhausting, or silencing engines F01)HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
F03
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MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS (for liquids and elastic fluids F01; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04)WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORSPRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F04
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POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDSPUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS (portable fire extinguishers with manually-operated pumps A62C 11/00, with power-driven pumps A62C 25/00; charging or scavenging combustion engines by pumps F02B; engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J 41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K 44/02)
F15
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ENGINEERING IN GENERAL
F15
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FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORSHYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
F16
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ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OR UNITSGENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONSTHERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F17
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STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS (water supply E03B)
F21
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LIGHTINGHEATING
F21
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LIGHTING (electric aspects or elements, see section H, e.g. electric light sources H01J, H01K, H05B)
F22
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STEAM GENERATION (chemical or physical apparatus for generating gases B01J; chemical generation of gas, e.g. under pressure, Section C; removal of combustion products or residues, e.g. cleaning of the combustion contaminated surfaces of tubes of boilers, F23J; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; water heaters not for steam generation F24H, F28; cleaning of internal or external surfaces of heat-transfer conduits, e.g. water tubes of boilers, F28G)
F23
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COMBUSTION APPARATUSCOMBUSTION PROCESSES
F24
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HEATINGRANGESVENTILATING (protecting plants by heating in gardens, orchards, or forests A01G 13/06; baking ovens and apparatus A21B; cooking devices other than ranges A47J; forging B21J, B21K; specially adapted for vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of classes B60-B64; combustion apparatus in general F23; drying F26B; ovens in general F27; electric heating elements or arrangements H05B)
F25
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REFRIGERATION OR COOLINGCOMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMSHEAT PUMP SYSTEMSMANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICELIQUEFACTION OR SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F26
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DRYING
F27
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FURNACESKILNSOVENSRETORTS (specially adapted for a purpose covered by a single other class and specifically mentioned in that class, see the class in question, e.g. bakery ovens A21B, glass melting furnaces C03B, coke or gas-making apparatus C10B, C10J, apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons C10G, blast furnaces C21B, converters for making steel C21C, furnaces for heat treatment of metal C21D; furnaces for electroslag or arc remelting of metals C22B 9/00; enamelling ovens C23D; combustion apparatus F23; electric heating H05B) [4]
F28
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HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K 5/00; arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F 13/30)
F41
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WEAPONSBLASTING
F41
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WEAPONS
F42
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AMMUNITIONBLASTING
F99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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