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IPC-Stelle: C23C 16/00 Hauptgruppe [Version 2013.01, Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION C — CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C01 Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY
C01 Hierarchieinformationen		INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
C02 Hierarchieinformationen		TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
C03 Hierarchieinformationen		GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C04 Hierarchieinformationen		CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES [4]
C05 Hierarchieinformationen		FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF [4]
C06 Hierarchieinformationen		EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
C07 Hierarchieinformationen		ORGANIC CHEMISTRY [2]
C08 Hierarchieinformationen		ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
C09 Hierarchieinformationen		DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
C10 Hierarchieinformationen		PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
C11 Hierarchieinformationen		ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
C12 Hierarchieinformationen		BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
C13 Hierarchieinformationen		SUGAR INDUSTRY [4]
C14 Hierarchieinformationen		SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
C21 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY
C21 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY OF IRON
C22 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
C23 Hierarchieinformationen		COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL [2]
C23C Hierarchieinformationen		COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; making metal-coated products by extrusion B21C 23/22; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B21D 39/00, B23K; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current on a workpiece using an electrode B23H; metallising of glass C03C; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone C04B 41/00; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals C23D; inhibiting corrosion of metallic material or incrustation in general C23F; treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D, C25F; single-crystal film growth C30B; by metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04; details of scanning-probe apparatus, in general G01Q; manufacture of semiconductor devices H01L; manufacture of printed circuits H05K) [4]
C23C 2/00		Coating by applying the coating material in the molten state [4]
C23C 2/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor [4]
C23C 4/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge (built-up welding B23K, e.g. B23K 5/18, B23K 9/04; spraying guns B05B; making alloys containing fibres or filaments by thermal spraying of metal C22C 47/16; plasma guns H05H) [4]
C23C 6/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Coating by casting molten material on the substrate [4]
C23C 8/00		Solid state diffusion into metallic material surfaces [4]
C23C 8/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces (diffusion of silicon C23C 10/00); Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals (C23C 14/00 takes precedence) [4]
C23C 10/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces [4]
C23C 12/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces [4]
C23C 14/00		Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation [4]
C23C 14/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material (discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge H01J 37/00) [4]
C23C 16/00		Chemical deposition or plating by decomposition; Contact plating [4]
C23C 16/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes (reactive sputtering or vacuum evaporation C23C 14/00) [4]
C23C 16/01 Hierarchieinformationen		. on temporary substrates, e.g. on substrates subsequently removed by etching [7]
C23C 16/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C 16/04 takes precedence) [4]
C23C 16/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks [4]
C23C 16/06 Hierarchieinformationen		. characterised by the deposition of metallic material [4]
C23C 16/08 Hierarchieinformationen		. . from metal halides [4]
C23C 16/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Deposition of chromium only [4]
C23C 16/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Deposition of aluminium only [4]
C23C 16/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Deposition of only one other metal element [4]
C23C 16/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. . from metal carbonyl compounds [4]
C23C 16/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. . from metallo-organic compounds [4]
C23C 16/20 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Deposition of aluminium only [4]
C23C 16/22 Hierarchieinformationen		. characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material [4]
C23C 16/24 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Deposition of silicon only [4]
C23C 16/26 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Deposition of carbon only [4]
C23C 16/27 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Diamond only [7]
C23C 16/28 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Deposition of only one other non-metal element [4]
C23C 16/30 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides [4]
C23C 16/32 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Carbides [4]
C23C 16/34 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Nitrides [4]
C23C 16/36 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Carbo-nitrides [4]
C23C 16/38 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Borides [4]
C23C 16/40 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Oxides [4]
C23C 16/42 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Silicides [4]
C23C 16/44 Hierarchieinformationen		. characterised by the method of coating (C23C 16/04 takes precedence) [4]
C23C 16/442 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using fluidised bed processes [7]
C23C 16/448 Hierarchieinformationen		. . characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials [7]
C23C 16/452 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by activating reactive gas streams before introduction into the reaction chamber, e.g. by ionization or by addition of reactive species [7]
C23C 16/453 Hierarchieinformationen		. . passing the reaction gases through burners or torches, e.g. atmospheric pressure CVD (C23C 16/513 takes precedence; for flame or plasma spraying of coating material in the molten state C23C 4/00) [7]
C23C 16/455 Hierarchieinformationen		. . characterised by the method used for introducing gases into the reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in the reaction chamber [7]
C23C 16/458 Hierarchieinformationen		. . characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber [7]
C23C 16/46 Hierarchieinformationen		. . characterised by the method used for heating the substrate (C23C 16/48, C23C 16/50 take precedence) [4]
C23C 16/48 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation [4]
C23C 16/50 Hierarchieinformationen		. . using electric discharges [4]
C23C 16/503 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using dc or ac discharges [7]
C23C 16/505 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using radio frequency discharges [7]
C23C 16/507 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . using external electrodes, e.g. in tunnel type reactors [7]
C23C 16/509 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . using internal electrodes [7]
C23C 16/511 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using microwave discharges [7]
C23C 16/513 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using plasma jets [7]
C23C 16/515 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using pulsed discharges [7]
C23C 16/517 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using a combination of discharges covered by two or more of groups C23C 16/503-C23C 16/515 [7]
C23C 16/52 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Controlling or regulating the coating process (controlling or regulating in general G05) [4]
C23C 16/54 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating [4]
C23C 16/56 Hierarchieinformationen		. After-treatment [4]
C23C 18/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating (chemical surface reaction C23C 8/00, C23C 22/00); Contact plating [4]
C23C 20/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Chemical coating by decomposition of either solid compounds or suspensions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating (chemical surface reaction C23C 8/00, C23C 22/00) [4]
C23C 22/00
C23C 22/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals (wash primers C09D 5/12) [4]
C23C 24/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Coating starting from inorganic powder (spraying of the coating material in molten state C23C 4/00; solid state diffusion C23C 8/00-C23C 12/00; manufacture of composite layers, workpieces or articles by sintering metallic powder B22F 7/00; friction welding B23K 20/12) [4]
C23C 26/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Coating not provided for in groups C23C 2/00-C23C 24/00 [4]
C23C 28/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups C23C 2/00-C23C 26/00, or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25D [4]
C23C 30/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process (C23C 26/00, C23C 28/00 take precedence) [4]
C23D Hierarchieinformationen		ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS (chemical composition of the enamels C03C)
C23F Hierarchieinformationen		NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACES (working of metal by electro-erosion B23H; desurfacing by applying flames B23K 7/00; working metal by laser beam B23K 26/00); INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL; INHIBITING INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL (treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D, C25F); MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25 [4]
C23G Hierarchieinformationen		CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS (polishing compositions C09G; detergents in general C11D)
C25 Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR [4]
C30 Hierarchieinformationen		CRYSTAL GROWTH [3]
C40 Hierarchieinformationen		COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY [2006.01]
C40 Hierarchieinformationen		COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY [2006.01]
C99 Hierarchieinformationen		SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
D Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION D — TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION G — PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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