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IPC-Stelle: C22B 9/02 1-Punkt Untergruppe [Version 7 (gültig ab 01.2000), Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C01 Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY
C01 Hierarchieinformationen		INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products C04B 35/00; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P 3/00; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal C21B , C22B; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B)
C02 Hierarchieinformationen		TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (settling tanks, filtering, e.g. sand filters or screening devices, B01D)
C03 Hierarchieinformationen		GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C04 Hierarchieinformationen		CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C) [4]
C05 Hierarchieinformationen		FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF (processes or devices for granulating materials, in general B01J 2/00; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K 17/00) [4]
C06 Hierarchieinformationen		EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
C07 Hierarchieinformationen		ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (such compounds as the oxides, sulfides, or oxysulfides of carbon, cyanogen, phosgene, hydrocyanic acid or salts thereof C01; products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds C01B 33/44; macromolecular compounds C08; dyes C09; fermentation products C12; fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P; production of organic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B 3/00 , C25B 7/00) [2]
C08 Hierarchieinformationen		ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON (manufacture or treatment of artificial threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01)
C09 Hierarchieinformationen		DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
C10 Hierarchieinformationen		PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
C11 Hierarchieinformationen		ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES (edible oil or fat compositions A23)
C12 Hierarchieinformationen		BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
C13 Hierarchieinformationen		SUGAR INDUSTRY (polysaccharides, e.g. starch, derivatives thereof C08B; malt C12C) [4]
C14 Hierarchieinformationen		SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
C21 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY
C21 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY OF IRON
C22 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY (of iron C21); FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS (general methods or devices for heat treatment of ferrous or non-ferrous metals or alloys C21D; production of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25)
C22B Hierarchieinformationen		PRODUCTION OR REFINING OF METALS (making metallic powder or suspensions thereof B22F 9/00; electrolytic C25); PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
C22B 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap (furnaces, sintering apparatus F27B)
C22B 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes [5]
C22B 4/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys (general methods of refining or remelting metals C22B 9/00; obtaining iron or steel C21B , C21C) [2]
C22B 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		General processes of reducing to metals
C22B 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Working-up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals or compounds thereof
C22B 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
C22B 9/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling or supersonic wave action
C22B 9/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. Refining by applying a vacuum [3]
C22B 9/05 Hierarchieinformationen		. Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing [3]
C22B 9/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor (C22B 9/18 takes precedence) [3]
C22B 9/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. Refining in the solid state
C22B 9/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. Remelting metals (liquating C22B 9/02) [3]
C22B 9/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Electroslag remelting [3]
C22B 9/187 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Apparatus therefor, e.g. furnaces [5]
C22B 9/193 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Moulds, bottom plates or starter plates [5]
C22B 9/20 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Arc remelting [3]
C22B 9/21 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Apparatus therefor [5]
C22B 9/22 Hierarchieinformationen		. . with heating by wave energy or particle radiation [3]
C22B 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining noble metals
C22B 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining lead
C22B 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining copper
C22B 17/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining cadmium
C22B 19/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
C22B 21/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining aluminium
C22B 23/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining nickel or cobalt
C22B 25/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining tin
C22B 26/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium [2]
C22B 30/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining antimony, arsenic or bismuth [2]
C22B 34/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining refractory metals [2]
C22B 35/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining beryllium
C22B 41/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining germanium
C22B 43/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining mercury
C22B 47/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining manganese
C22B 58/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining gallium or indium [2]
C22B 59/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining rare earth metals
C22B 60/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals [2]
C22B 61/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Obtaining metals not elsewhere provided for in this subclass (iron C21) [2]
C22C Hierarchieinformationen		ALLOYS (flints C06C 15/00; treatment of alloys C21D , C22F)
C22F Hierarchieinformationen		CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS (surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass C23F 17/00)
C22K Hierarchieinformationen		INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C21D , C22C OR C22F , RELATING TO CHANGING THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ALLOYS [6]
C23 Hierarchieinformationen		COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL (by metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04); CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (for specific applications, see the relevant places, e.g. for manufacturing resistors H01C 17/06); INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL (treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D , C25F) [2]
C25 Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR (electrodialysis, electro-osmosis, separation of liquids by electricity B01D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; treatment of water, waste water or sewage by electrochemical methods C02F 1/46; surface treatment of metallic material or coating involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this class C23C 28/00 , C23F 17/00; anodic or cathodic protection C23F; single-crystal growth C30B; metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04; electrochemical methods of analysis G01N; electrochemical measuring, indicating or recording devices G01R; electrolytic circuit elements, e.g. capacitors, H01G; electrochemical current or voltage generators H01M) [4]
C30 Hierarchieinformationen		CRYSTAL GROWTH (separation by crystallisation in general B01D 9/00) [3]
D Hierarchieinformationen		TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTRICITY

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