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IPC-Stelle: C12N 15/52 3-Punkt Untergruppe [Version 2024.01 (aktuell), Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C01 Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY
C01 Hierarchieinformationen		INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
C02 Hierarchieinformationen		TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
C03 Hierarchieinformationen		GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C04 Hierarchieinformationen		CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES [4]
C05 Hierarchieinformationen		FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF [4]
C06 Hierarchieinformationen		EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
C07 Hierarchieinformationen		ORGANIC CHEMISTRY [2]
C08 Hierarchieinformationen		ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
C09 Hierarchieinformationen		DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
C10 Hierarchieinformationen		PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
C11 Hierarchieinformationen		ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
C12 Hierarchieinformationen		BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
C12C Hierarchieinformationen		BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION (ageing or ripening by storing C12H 1/22; methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H 3/00; methods for increasing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H 6/00; venting devices for casks, barrels or the like C12L 9/00); PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
C12F Hierarchieinformationen		RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS (removal of yeast from wine or sparkling wine C12G 1/08); DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF [6]
C12G Hierarchieinformationen		WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (beer C12C); PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
C12H Hierarchieinformationen		PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (deacidification of wine C12G 1/10; preventing winestone precipitation C12G 1/12; simulation ageing by flavouring C12G 3/06) [6]
C12J Hierarchieinformationen		VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
C12L Hierarchieinformationen		PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS
C12M Hierarchieinformationen		APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY (installations for fermenting manure A01C 3/02; preservation of living parts of humans or animals A01N 1/02; brewing apparatus C12C; fermentation apparatus for wine C12G; apparatus for preparing vinegar C12J 1/10) [3]
C12N Hierarchieinformationen		MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media C12Q 1/00) [3]
C12N 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof (medicinal preparations containing material from protozoa, bacteria or viruses A61K 35/66, from algae A61K 36/02, from fungi A61K 36/06; preparing medicinal bacterial antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. bacterial vaccines, A61K 39/00); Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor [3, 2006.01]
C12N 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Spore-forming or isolating processes [3, 2006.01]
C12N 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor (plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H 4/00) [3, 5, 2006.01]
C12N 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof (medicinal preparations containing viruses A61K 35/76; preparing medicinal viral antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. virus vaccines, A61K 39/00) [3, 2006.01]
C12N 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Enzymes, e.g. ligases (6.); Proenzymes; Compositions thereof (preparations containing enzymes for cleaning teeth A61K 8/66, A61Q 11/00; medicinal preparations containing enzymes or proenzymes A61K 38/43; enzyme containing detergent compositions C11D); Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating, or purifying enzymes [3, 2006.01]
C12N 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof [3, 2006.01]
C12N 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves [3, 2006.01]
C12N 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor (mutants or genetically engineered microorganisms C12N 1/00, C12N 5/00, C12N 7/00; new plants A01H; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H 4/00; new animals A01K 67/00; use of medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases, gene therapy A61K 48/00; peptides in general C07K) [3, 5, 6, 2006.01]
C12N 15/01 Hierarchieinformationen		. Preparation of mutants without inserting foreign genetic material therein; Screening processes therefor [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. Preparation of hybrid cells by fusion of two or more cells, e.g. protoplast fusion [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/03 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Bacteria [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Fungi [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/05 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Plant cells [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/06 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Animal cells [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/07 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Human cells [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/08 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Cells resulting from interspecies fusion [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/09 Hierarchieinformationen		. Recombinant DNA-technology [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA (chemical preparation of DNA or RNA C07H 21/00; preparation of non-structural polynucleotides from microorganisms or with enzymes C12P 19/34) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/11 Hierarchieinformationen		. . DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof (DNA or RNA not used in recombinant technology C07H 21/00) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/113 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides [2010.01]
C12N 15/115 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Aptamers, i.e. nucleic acids binding a target molecule specifically and with high affinity without hybridising therewith [2010.01]
C12N 15/117 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Nucleic acids having immunomodulatory properties, e.g. containing CpG-motifs [2010.01]
C12N 15/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding animal proteins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/13 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Immunoglobulins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Human serum albumins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/15 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Protease inhibitors, e.g. antithrombin, antitrypsin, hirudin [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Hormones [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/17 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Insulins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Growth hormones [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/19 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Interferons; Lymphokines; Cytokines [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/20 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Interferons [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/21 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Alpha-interferons [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/22 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Beta-interferons [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/23 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Gamma-interferons [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/24 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Interleukins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/25 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Interleukin-1 [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/26 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Interleukin-2 [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/27 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Colony stimulating factors [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/28 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Tumor necrosis factors [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/29 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding plant proteins, e.g. thaumatin [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/30 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding protozoal proteins, e.g. from Plasmodium, Trypanosoma, Eimeria [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/31 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding microbial proteins, e.g. enterotoxins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/32 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Bacillus crystal proteins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/33 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Genes encoding viral proteins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/34 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Proteins from DNA viruses [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/35 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus, human parvovirus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/36 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Hepadnaviridae [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/37 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomaviruses, polyomavirus, SV40 [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/38 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, pseudorabies virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/39 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Poxviridae, e.g. vaccinia virus, variola virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/40 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Proteins from RNA viruses, e.g. flaviviruses [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/41 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Picornaviridae, e.g. rhinovirus, coxsackie viruses, echoviruses, enteroviruses [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/42 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . . Foot-and-mouth disease virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/43 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . . Poliovirus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/44 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/45 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Paramyxoviridae, e.g. measles virus, mumps virus, Newcastle disease virus, canine distemper virus, rinderpest virus, respiratory syncytial viruses [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/46 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Reoviridae, e.g. rotavirus, bluetongue virus, Colorado tick fever virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/47 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies viruses, vesicular stomatitis virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/48 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Retroviridae, e.g. bovine leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/49 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . . Lentiviridae, e.g. immunodeficiency viruses such as HIV, visna-maedi virus, equine infectious anaemia virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/50 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Coronaviridae, e.g. infectious bronchitis virus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/51 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Hepatitis viruses [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/52 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/53 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Oxidoreductases (1) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/54 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Transferases (2) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/55 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Hydrolases (3) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/56 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2), e.g. amylase, galactosidase, lysozyme [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/57 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . acting on peptide bonds (3.4) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/58 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Plasminogen activators, e.g. urokinase, TPA [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/59 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Chymosin [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/60 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Lyases (4) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/61 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Isomerases (5) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/62 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/63 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/64 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . General methods for preparing the vector, for introducing it into the cell or for selecting the vector-containing host [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/65 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using markers (enzymes used as markers C12N 15/52) [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/66 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . General methods for inserting a gene into a vector to form a recombinant vector using cleavage and ligation; Use of non-functional linkers or adaptors, e.g. linkers containing the sequence for a restriction endonuclease [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/67 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . General methods for enhancing the expression [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/68 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Stabilisation of the vector [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/69 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Increasing the copy number of the vector [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/70 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/71 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Expression systems using regulatory sequences derived from the trp-operon [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/72 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Expression systems using regulatory sequences derived from the lac-operon [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/73 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Expression systems using phage lambda regulatory sequences [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/74 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/75 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for Bacillus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/76 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for Actinomyces; for Streptomyces [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/77 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for Corynebacterium; for Brevibacterium [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/78 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for Pseudomonas [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/79 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/80 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for fungi [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/81 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . for yeasts [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/82 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for plant cells [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/83 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Viral vectors, e.g. cauliflower mosaic virus [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/84 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Ti-plasmids [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/85 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for animal cells [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/86 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Viral vectors [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/861 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Adenoviral vectors [7, 2006.01]
C12N 15/863 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Poxviral vectors, e.g. vaccinia virus [7, 2006.01]
C12N 15/864 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Parvoviral vectors [7, 2006.01]
C12N 15/866 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Baculoviral vectors [7, 2006.01]
C12N 15/867 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Retroviral vectors [7, 2006.01]
C12N 15/869 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Herpesviral vectors [7, 2006.01]
C12N 15/87 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/873 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Techniques for producing new embryos, e.g. nuclear transfer, manipulation of totipotent cells or production of chimeric embryos [2010.01]
C12N 15/877 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos [2010.01]
C12N 15/88 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using microencapsulation, e.g. using liposome vesicle [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/89 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using microinjection [5, 2006.01]
C12N 15/90 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Stable introduction of foreign DNA into chromosome [5, 2006.01]
C12P Hierarchieinformationen		FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE [3]
C12Q Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS (immunoassay G01N 33/53); COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES [3]
C12R Hierarchieinformationen		INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C-C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS [3]
C13 Hierarchieinformationen		SUGAR INDUSTRY [4]
C14 Hierarchieinformationen		SKINS; HIDES; PELTS OR LEATHER
C21 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY
C21 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY OF IRON
C22 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
C23 Hierarchieinformationen		COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL [2]
C25 Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR [4]
C30 Hierarchieinformationen		CRYSTAL GROWTH [3]
C40 Hierarchieinformationen		COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY [2006.01]
C40 Hierarchieinformationen		COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY [2006.01]
C99 Hierarchieinformationen		SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
D Hierarchieinformationen		TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTRICITY

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