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IPC-Stelle: C12N 15/52 3-Punkt Untergruppe [Version 7 (gültig ab 01.2000), Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C01 Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY
C01 Hierarchieinformationen		INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products C04B 35/00; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P 3/00; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal C21B , C22B; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B)
C02 Hierarchieinformationen		TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (settling tanks, filtering, e.g. sand filters or screening devices, B01D)
C03 Hierarchieinformationen		GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C04 Hierarchieinformationen		CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C) [4]
C05 Hierarchieinformationen		FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF (processes or devices for granulating materials, in general B01J 2/00; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K 17/00) [4]
C06 Hierarchieinformationen		EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
C07 Hierarchieinformationen		ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (such compounds as the oxides, sulfides, or oxysulfides of carbon, cyanogen, phosgene, hydrocyanic acid or salts thereof C01; products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds C01B 33/44; macromolecular compounds C08; dyes C09; fermentation products C12; fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P; production of organic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B 3/00 , C25B 7/00) [2]
C08 Hierarchieinformationen		ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON (manufacture or treatment of artificial threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01)
C09 Hierarchieinformationen		DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
C10 Hierarchieinformationen		PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
C11 Hierarchieinformationen		ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES (edible oil or fat compositions A23)
C12 Hierarchieinformationen		BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
C12C Hierarchieinformationen		BREWING OF BEER (cleaning of raw materials A23N; pitching or depitching machines, cellar tools C12L; propagating yeasts C12N 1/14; non-beverage ethanolic fermentation C12P 7/06)
C12F Hierarchieinformationen		RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS; DENATURING OF, OR DENATURED, ALCOHOL [6]
C12G Hierarchieinformationen		WINE; OTHER ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION THEREOF (beer C12C)
C12H Hierarchieinformationen		PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION, AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR REMOVAL OF ALCOHOL THEREFROM (deacidifying wine C12G 1/10; preventing winestone precipitation C12G 1/12; simulation ageing by flavouring C12G 3/06) [6]
C12J Hierarchieinformationen		VINEGAR; ITS PREPARATION
C12L Hierarchieinformationen		PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS (cleaning of casks B08B 9/00)
C12M Hierarchieinformationen		APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY (installations for fermenting manure A01C 3/02; preservation of living parts of humans or animals A01N 1/02; physical or chemical apparatus in general B01; brewing apparatus C12C; fermentation apparatus for wine C12G; apparatus for preparing vinegar C12J 1/10) [3]
C12N Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-ORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF (biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing micro-organisms, viruses, microbial fungi, enzymes, fermentates, or substances produced by, or extracted from, micro-organisms or animal material A01N 63/00; food compositions A21 , A23; medicinal preparations A61K; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; fertilisers C05); PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICRO-ORGANISMS (preservation of living parts of humans or animals A01N 1/02); MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media C12Q) [3]
C12N 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Micro-organisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof (medicinal preparations containing material from micro-organisms A61K 35/66; preparing medicinal bacterial antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. bacterial vaccines, A61K 39/00); Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving micro-organisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a micro-organism; Culture media therefor [3]
C12N 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Spore-forming or isolating processes [3]
C12N 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor (plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H 4/00) [3, 5]
C12N 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof (medicinal preparations containing viruses A61K 35/76; preparing medicinal viral antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. virus vaccines, A61K 39/00) [3]
C12N 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Enzymes, e.g. ligases (6.); Proenzymes; Compositions thereof (preparations containing enzymes for cleaning teeth A61K 7/28; medicinal preparations containing enzymes or proenzymes A61K 38/43; enzyme containing detergent compositions C11D); Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating, or purifying enzymes (preparation of malt C12C 1/00) [3]
C12N 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof [3]
C12N 13/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves [3]
C12N 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor (mutants or genetically engineered micro-organisms C12N 1/00 , C12N 5/00 , C12N 7/00; new plants A01H; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H 4/00; new animals A01K 67/00; use of medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases, gene therapy A61K 48/00; peptides in general C07K) [3, 5, 6]
C12N 15/01 Hierarchieinformationen		. Preparation of mutants without inserting foreign genetic material therein; Screening processes therefor [5]
C12N 15/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. Preparation of hybrid cells by fusion of two or more cells, e.g. protoplast fusion [5]
C12N 15/03 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Bacteria [5]
C12N 15/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Fungi [5]
C12N 15/05 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Plant cells [5]
C12N 15/06 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Animal cells [5]
C12N 15/07 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Human cells [5]
C12N 15/08 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Cells resulting from interspecies fusion [5]
C12N 15/09 Hierarchieinformationen		. Recombinant DNA-technology [5]
C12N 15/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA (chemical preparation of DNA or RNA C07H 21/00; preparation of non-structural polynucleotides from micro-organisms or with enzymes C12P 19/34) [5]
C12N 15/11 Hierarchieinformationen		. . DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof (DNA or RNA not used in recombinant technology C07H 21/00) [5]
C12N 15/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding animal proteins [5]
C12N 15/13 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Immunoglobulins [5]
C12N 15/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Human serum albumins [5]
C12N 15/15 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Protease inhibitors, e.g. antithrombin, antitrypsin, hirudin [5]
C12N 15/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Hormones [5]
C12N 15/17 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Insulins [5]
C12N 15/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Growth hormones [5]
C12N 15/19 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Interferons; Lymphokines; Cytokines [5]
C12N 15/20 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Interferons [5]
C12N 15/21 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Alpha-interferons [5]
C12N 15/22 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Beta-interferons [5]
C12N 15/23 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Gamma-interferons [5]
C12N 15/24 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Interleukins [5]
C12N 15/25 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Interleukin-1 [5]
C12N 15/26 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Interleukin-2 [5]
C12N 15/27 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Colony stimulating factors [5]
C12N 15/28 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Tumor necrosis factors [5]
C12N 15/29 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding plant proteins, e.g. thaumatin [5]
C12N 15/30 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding protozoal proteins, e.g. from Plasmodium, Trypanosoma, Eimeria [5]
C12N 15/31 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding microbial proteins, e.g. enterotoxins [5]
C12N 15/32 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Bacillus crystal proteins [5]
C12N 15/33 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Genes encoding viral proteins [5]
C12N 15/34 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Proteins from DNA viruses [5]
C12N 15/35 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus, human parvovirus [5]
C12N 15/36 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Hepadnaviridae [5]
C12N 15/37 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomaviruses, polyomavirus, SV40 [5]
C12N 15/38 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, pseudorabies virus [5]
C12N 15/39 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Poxviridae, e.g. vaccinia virus, variola virus [5]
C12N 15/40 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Proteins from RNA viruses, e.g. flaviviruses [5]
C12N 15/41 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Picornaviridae, e.g. rhinovirus, coxsackie viruses, echoviruses, enteroviruses [5]
C12N 15/42 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . . Foot-and-mouth disease virus [5]
C12N 15/43 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . . Poliovirus [5]
C12N 15/44 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus [5]
C12N 15/45 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Paramyxoviridae, e.g. measles virus, mumps virus, Newcastle disease virus, canine distemper virus, rinderpest virus, respiratory syncytial viruses [5]
C12N 15/46 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Reoviridae, e.g. rotavirus, bluetongue virus, Colorado tick fever virus [5]
C12N 15/47 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies viruses, vesicular stomatitis virus [5]
C12N 15/48 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Retroviridae, e.g. bovine leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus, HIV [5]
C12N 15/49 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . . Lentiviridae, e.g. immunodeficiency viruses, visna-maedi virus, equine infectious anaemia virus [5]
C12N 15/50 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Coronaviridae, e.g. infectious bronchitis virus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus [5]
C12N 15/51 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Hepatitis viruses [5]
C12N 15/52 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes [5]
C12N 15/53 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Oxidoreductases (1) [5]
C12N 15/54 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Transferases (2) [5]
C12N 15/55 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Hydrolases (3) [5]
C12N 15/56 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2), e.g. amylase, galactosidase, lysozyme [5]
C12N 15/57 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . acting on peptide bonds (3.4) [5]
C12N 15/58 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Plasminogen activators, e.g. urokinase, TPA [5]
C12N 15/59 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Chymosin [5]
C12N 15/60 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Lyases (4) [5]
C12N 15/61 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Isomerases (5) [5]
C12N 15/62 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins [5]
C12N 15/63 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression [5]
C12N 15/64 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . General methods for preparing the vector, for introducing it into the cell or for selecting the vector-containing host [5]
C12N 15/65 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using markers (enzymes used as markers C12N 15/52) [5]
C12N 15/66 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . General methods for inserting a gene into a vector to form a recombinant vector using cleavage and ligation; Use of non-functional linkers or adaptors, e.g. linkers containing the sequence for a restriction endonuclease [5]
C12N 15/67 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . General methods for enhancing the expression [5]
C12N 15/68 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Stabilisation of the vector [5]
C12N 15/69 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Increasing the copy number of the vector [5]
C12N 15/70 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli [5]
C12N 15/71 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Expression systems using regulatory sequences derived from the trp-operon [5]
C12N 15/72 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Expression systems using regulatory sequences derived from the lac-operon [5]
C12N 15/73 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Expression systems using phage lambda regulatory sequences [5]
C12N 15/74 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora [5]
C12N 15/75 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for Bacillus [5]
C12N 15/76 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for Actinomyces; for Streptomyces [5]
C12N 15/77 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for Corynebacterium; for Brevibacterium [5]
C12N 15/78 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for Pseudomonas [5]
C12N 15/79 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts; [5]
C12N 15/80 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for fungi [5]
C12N 15/81 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . for yeasts [5]
C12N 15/82 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for plant cells [5]
C12N 15/83 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Viral vectors, e.g. cauliflower mosaic virus [5]
C12N 15/84 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Ti-plasmids [5]
C12N 15/85 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . for animal cells [5]
C12N 15/86 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . Viral vectors [5]
C12N 15/861 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Adenoviral vectors [7]
C12N 15/863 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Poxviral vectors, e.g. vaccinia virus [7]
C12N 15/864 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Parvoviral vectors [7]
C12N 15/866 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Baculoviral vectors [7]
C12N 15/867 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Retroviral vectors [7]
C12N 15/869 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . . . Herpesviral vectors [7]
C12N 15/87 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation [5]
C12N 15/88 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using micro-encapsulation, e.g. using liposome vesicle [5]
C12N 15/89 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . using micro-injection [5]
C12N 15/90 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Stable introduction of foreign DNA into chromosome [5]
C12P Hierarchieinformationen		FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE (fermentation processes to form a food composition A21 , A23; compounds in general, see the relevant compound class, e.g. C01 , C07; brewing of beer C12C; producing vinegar C12J; processes for producing enzymes C12N 9/00; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N 15/00) [3]
C12Q Hierarchieinformationen		MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS (immunoassay G01N 33/53); COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES [3]
C12R Hierarchieinformationen		INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C TO C12Q OR C12S , RELATING TO MICRO-ORGANISMS [3]
C12S Hierarchieinformationen		PROCESSES USING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS TO LIBERATE, SEPARATE OR PURIFY A PRE-EXISTING COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION (biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage C02F 3/00 , of sludge C02F 11/02; processes using enzymes or micro-organisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P 41/00); PROCESSES USING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS TO TREAT TEXTILES OR TO CLEAN SOLID SURFACES OF MATERIALS [5]
C13 Hierarchieinformationen		SUGAR INDUSTRY (polysaccharides, e.g. starch, derivatives thereof C08B; malt C12C) [4]
C14 Hierarchieinformationen		SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
C21 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY
C21 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY OF IRON
C22 Hierarchieinformationen		METALLURGY (of iron C21); FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS (general methods or devices for heat treatment of ferrous or non-ferrous metals or alloys C21D; production of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25)
C23 Hierarchieinformationen		COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL (by metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04); CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (for specific applications, see the relevant places, e.g. for manufacturing resistors H01C 17/06); INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL (treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D , C25F) [2]
C25 Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR (electrodialysis, electro-osmosis, separation of liquids by electricity B01D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; treatment of water, waste water or sewage by electrochemical methods C02F 1/46; surface treatment of metallic material or coating involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this class C23C 28/00 , C23F 17/00; anodic or cathodic protection C23F; single-crystal growth C30B; metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04; electrochemical methods of analysis G01N; electrochemical measuring, indicating or recording devices G01R; electrolytic circuit elements, e.g. capacitors, H01G; electrochemical current or voltage generators H01M) [4]
C30 Hierarchieinformationen		CRYSTAL GROWTH (separation by crystallisation in general B01D 9/00) [3]
D Hierarchieinformationen		TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTRICITY

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