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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
C01
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CHEMISTRY
C01
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products C04B 35/00; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P 3/00; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal C21B, C22B; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B)
C02
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TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (settling tanks, filtering, e.g. sand filters or screening devices, B01D)
C03
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GLASSMINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C04
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CEMENTSCONCRETEARTIFICIAL STONECERAMICSREFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C) [4]
C05
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FERTILISERSMANUFACTURE THEREOF (processes or devices for granulating materials, in general B01J 2/00; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K 17/00) [4]
C06
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EXPLOSIVESMATCHES
C07
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (such compounds as the oxides, sulfides, or oxysulfides of carbon, cyanogen, phosgene, hydrocyanic acid or salts thereof C01; products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds C01B 33/44; macromolecular compounds C08; dyes C09; fermentation products C12; fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P; production of organic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B 3/00, C25B 7/00) [2]
C08
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ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDSTHEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UPCOMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON (manufacture or treatment of artificial threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01)
C09
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DYESPAINTSPOLISHESNATURAL RESINSADHESIVESCOMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FORAPPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
C10
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PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIESTECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDEFUELSLUBRICANTSPEAT
C11
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ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXESFATTY ACIDS THEREFROMDETERGENTSCANDLES (edible oil or fat compositions A23)
C12
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BIOCHEMISTRYBEERSPIRITSWINEVINEGARMICROBIOLOGYENZYMOLOGYMUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
C12C
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BREWING OF BEER (cleaning of raw materials A23N; pitching or depitching machines, cellar tools C12L; propagating yeasts C12N 1/14; non-beverage ethanolic fermentation C12P 7/06)
C12F
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RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONSDENATURING OF, OR DENATURED, ALCOHOL [6]
C12G
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WINEOTHER ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGESPREPARATION THEREOF (beer C12C)
C12H
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PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION, AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR REMOVAL OF ALCOHOL THEREFROM (deacidifying wine C12G 1/10; preventing winestone precipitation C12G 1/12; simulation ageing by flavouring C12G 3/06) [6]
C12J
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VINEGARITS PREPARATION
C12L
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PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINESCELLAR TOOLS (cleaning of casks B08B 9/00)
C12M
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APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY (installations for fermenting manure A01C 3/02; preservation of living parts of humans or animals A01N 1/02; physical or chemical apparatus in general B01; brewing apparatus C12C; fermentation apparatus for wine C12G; apparatus for preparing vinegar C12J 1/10) [3]
C12N
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MICRO-ORGANISMS OR ENZYMESCOMPOSITIONS THEREOF (biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing micro-organisms, viruses, microbial fungi, enzymes, fermentates, or substances produced by, or extracted from, micro-organisms or animal material A01N 63/00; food compositions A21, A23; medicinal preparations A61K; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; fertilisers C05)PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICRO-ORGANISMS (preservation of living parts of humans or animals A01N 1/02)MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERINGCULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media C12Q) [3]
C12N 1/00
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Micro-organisms, e.g. protozoaCompositions thereof (medicinal preparations containing material from protozoa, bacteria or viruses A61K 35/66, from algae A61K 36/02, from fungi A61K 36/06; preparing medicinal bacterial antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. bacterial vaccines, A61K 39/00)Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving micro-organisms or compositions thereofProcesses of preparing or isolating a composition containing a micro-organismCulture media therefor [3]
C12N 3/00
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Spore-forming or isolating processes [3]
C12N 5/00
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Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell linesTissuesCultivation or maintenance thereofCulture media therefor (plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H 4/00) [3, 5]
C12N 5/02
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Propagation of single cells or cells in suspensionMaintenance thereofCulture media therefor [3]
C12N 5/04
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Plant cells or tissues [5]
C12N 5/06
(transferred to C12N 5/07)
C12N 5/07
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Animal cells or tissues [2010.01]
C12N 5/071
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. . Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues [2010.01]
C12N 5/073
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. . . Embryonic cells or tissuesFoetal cells or tissues [2010.01]
C12N 5/0735
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. . . . Embryonic stem cellsEmbryonic germ cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/074
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. . . Adult stem cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/075
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. . . OocytesOogonia [2010.01]
C12N 5/076
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. . . Sperm cellsSpermatogonia [2010.01]
C12N 5/077
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. . . Mesenchymal cells, e.g. bone cells, cartilage cells, marrow stromal cells, fat cells or muscle cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/0775
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. . . . Mesenchymal stem cellsAdipose-tissue derived stem cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/078
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. . . Cells from blood or from the immune system [2010.01]
C12N 5/0781
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. . . . B cellsProgenitors thereof [2010.01]
C12N 5/0783
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. . . . T cellsNK cellsProgenitors of T or NK cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/0784
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. . . . Dendritic cellsProgenitors thereof [2010.01]
C12N 5/0786
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. . . . MonocytesMacrophages [2010.01]
C12N 5/0787
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. . . . Granulocytes, e.g. basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils or mast cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/0789
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. . . . Stem cellsMultipotent progenitor cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/079
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. . . Neural cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/0793
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. . . . Neurons [2010.01]
C12N 5/0797
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. . . . Stem cellsProgenitor cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/08
(transferred to C12N 5/071)
C12N 5/09
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Tumour cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/095
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. . Stem cellsProgenitor cells [2010.01]
C12N 5/10
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Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells [5]
C12N 5/12
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. . Fused cells, e.g. hybridomas [5]
C12N 5/14
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. . . Plant cells [5]
C12N 5/16
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. . . Animal cells [5]
C12N 5/18
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. . . . Murine cells, e.g. mouse cells [5]
C12N 5/20
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. . . . . one of the fusion partners being a B lymphocyte [5]
C12N 5/22
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. . . Human cells [5]
C12N 5/24
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. . . . one of the fusion partners being a B lymphocyte [5]
C12N 5/26
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. . . Cells resulting from interspecies fusion [5]
C12N 5/28
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. . . . one of the fusion partners being a human cell [5]
C12N 7/00
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Viruses, e.g. bacteriophagesCompositions thereofPreparation or purification thereof (medicinal preparations containing viruses A61K 35/76; preparing medicinal viral antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. virus vaccines, A61K 39/00) [3]
C12N 9/00
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Enzymes, e.g. ligases (6.)ProenzymesCompositions thereof (preparations containing enzymes for cleaning teeth A61K 8/66, A61Q 11/00; medicinal preparations containing enzymes or proenzymes A61K 38/43; enzyme containing detergent compositions C11D)Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating, or purifying enzymes (preparation of malt C12C 1/00) [3]
C12N 11/00
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Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymesCarrier-bound or immobilised microbial cellsPreparation thereof [3]
C12N 13/00
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Treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves [3]
C12N 15/00
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Mutation or genetic engineeringDNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purificationUse of hosts therefor (mutants or genetically engineered micro-organisms C12N 1/00, C12N 5/00, C12N 7/00; new plants A01H; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H 4/00; new animals A01K 67/00; use of medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases, gene therapy A61K 48/00; peptides in general C07K) [3, 5, 6]
C12P
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FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE (fermentation processes to form a food composition A21, A23; compounds in general, see the relevant compound class, e.g. C01, C07; brewing of beer C12C; producing vinegar C12J; processes for producing enzymes C12N 9/00; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N 15/00) [3]
C12Q
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MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS (immunoassay G01N 33/53)COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFORPROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONSCONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES [3]
C12R
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INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C-C12Q OR C12S, RELATING TO MICRO-ORGANISMS [3]
C12S
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PROCESSES USING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS TO LIBERATE, SEPARATE OR PURIFY A PRE-EXISTING COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION (biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage C02F 3/00, of sludge C02F 11/02; processes using enzymes or micro-organisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P 41/00)PROCESSES USING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS TO TREAT TEXTILES OR TO CLEAN SOLID SURFACES OF MATERIALS [5]
C13
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SUGAR INDUSTRY (polysaccharides, e.g. starch, derivatives thereof C08B; malt C12C) [4]
C14
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SKINSHIDESPELTSLEATHER
C21
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METALLURGY
C21
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METALLURGY OF IRON
C22
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METALLURGY (of iron C21)FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYSTREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS (general methods or devices for heat treatment of ferrous or non-ferrous metals or alloys C21D; production of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25)
C23
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COATING METALLIC MATERIALCOATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL (by metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04)CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENTDIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIALCOATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (for specific applications, see the relevant places, e.g. for manufacturing resistors H01C 17/06)INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL (treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D, C25F) [2]
C25
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ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSESAPPARATUS THEREFOR (electrodialysis, electro-osmosis, separation of liquids by electricity B01D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; treatment of water, waste water or sewage by electrochemical methods C02F 1/46; surface treatment of metallic material or coating involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this class C23C 28/00, C23F 17/00; anodic or cathodic protection C23F; single-crystal growth C30B; metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04; electrochemical methods of analysis G01N; electrochemical measuring, indicating or recording devices G01R; electrolytic circuit elements, e.g. capacitors, H01G; electrochemical current or voltage generators H01M) [4]
C30
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CRYSTAL GROWTH (separation by crystallisation in general B01D 9/00) [3]
C40
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COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY [2006.01]
C40
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COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY [2006.01]
C99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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