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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
B01
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SEPARATINGMIXING
B01
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02
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CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATINGPREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03
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SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGSMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDSSEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04
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CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05
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SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERALAPPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10, B29C 39/18, B29C 41/20, B29C 41/30, B29C 43/18, B29C 43/28, B29C 45/14, B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, seeB32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00, C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45, C04B 41/61, C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06
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GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07
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SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDSSORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08
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CLEANING
B09
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DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTERECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21
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SHAPING
B21
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MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIALPUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D, C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22
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CASTINGPOWDER METALLURGY
B23
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MACHINE TOOLSMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24
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GRINDINGPOLISHING
B25
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HAND TOOLSPORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLSHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTSWORKSHOP EQUIPMENTMANIPULATORS
B26
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HAND CUTTING TOOLSCUTTINGSEVERING
B27
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WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALNAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28
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WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29
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WORKING OF PLASTICSWORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D, D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-mâche D21J)
B30
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PRESSES
B31
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MAKING PAPER ARTICLESWORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32
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LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41
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PRINTING
B41
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PRINTINGLINING MACHINESTYPEWRITERSSTAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B41B
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MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPETYPEPHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRONIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general G03)
B41B 1/00
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Elements or appliances for hand compositionChases, quoins, or galleys
B41B 3/00
Machines or other mechanical apparatus for composing
B41B 3/00
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Apparatus for mechanical composition using prefabricated type, i.e. without casting equipment
B41B 5/00
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Devices for making type or lines (for mechanical composition B41B 7/00, B41B 9/00, B41B 11/00)
B41B 7/00
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Kinds or types of apparatus for mechanical composition in which the type is cast or moulded from matrices
B41B 9/00
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Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using fixed combinations of matrices from which type is cast or moulded
B41B 11/00
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Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding
B41B 13/00
Photographic or photoelectronic composing devices
B41B 13/00
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Equipment specially adapted for photographing mounted characters or the like, e.g. advertisements, lines
B41B 15/00
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Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography
B41B 17/00
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Photographic composing machines having fixed or movable character carriers and without means for composing lines prior to photography
B41B 19/00
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Photoelectronic composing machines [3]
B41B 21/00
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Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups B41B 17/00 and B41B 19/00
B41B 23/00
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Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing, or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing
B41B 25/00
Marking record carriers used for controlling composing machinesControl, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types
B41B 25/00
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Apparatus specially adapted for preparation of record carriers for controlling composing machines (for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. in "monotype" machines, B41B 7/04; methods for marking or reproducing record carriers having digital data thereon in general G06K 1/00)
B41B 27/00
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Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types (computers in general G06F)
B41B 27/02
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Systems for controlling all operations
B41B 27/04
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. . Keyboards
B41B 27/06
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. . . operable by input of recorded or stored information, e.g. on punched tapes
B41B 27/08
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. . . . from several sources
B41B 27/10
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. . with direct control of all operations by input of recorded or stored information
B41B 27/12
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. . . on tapes
B41B 27/14
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. . . . on punched tapes
B41B 27/16
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. . . . on magnetic tapes
B41B 27/18
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. . . from memory devices
B41B 27/20
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. . . . from electromagnetic devices, e.g. memory matrices
B41B 27/22
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. . . from several sources
B41B 27/24
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. . of several associated machines
B41B 27/26
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. . with means for temporarily arresting input of recorded or stored information to introduce time delays
B41B 27/28
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Control, indicating, or safety devices for individual operations or machine elements (in devices for supplying molten metal B41B 11/86, B41B 11/88; for light sources B41B 21/08)
B41B 27/30
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. . for arresting or varying speed of one operation in response to failure or variation in speed of another operation
B41B 27/32
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. . for line-justification operations
B41B 27/34
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. . . without the use of space bands
B41B 27/36
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. . . using electronic devices
B41B 27/38
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. . for measuring length of composed linesfor reading composed characters
B41B 27/40
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. . for proof-printing operations
B41B 27/41
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. . Printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines
B41B 27/42
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. . for controlling selection of shifting of matrix magazines
B41B 27/44
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. . for controlling assembly of matrices and space bands
B41B 27/46
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. . . for controlling insertion of space bands (for line justification B41B 27/32)
B41B 27/48
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. . for deleting errors or inserting corrections (devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling or correcting errors in typewriters or selective printing mechanisms B41J 29/26)
B41B 27/50
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. . operated by coupled machines
B41C
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PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G)
B41D
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APPARATUS FOR THE MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES FOR STEREOTYPE PRINTINGSHAPING ELASTIC OR DEFORMABLE MATERIAL TO FORM PRINTING SURFACES (marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H 9/06; type, machines, or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type B41B; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces B41C; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing B44B 3/00, B44B 5/00; chemical etching of metal C23F 1/00; electrolytic etching C25F 3/00; photomechanical reproduction G03F)
B41F
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PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (machines for manufacturing footwear incorporating printing or embossing apparatus A43D, e.g. A43D 8/26, A43D 95/14; presses in general B30B; making of printing surfaces B41C, B41D; manifolding devices, office printing machines B41L; stencilling B41L; printing processes not dependent on the use of special machines B41M; duplicating or marking by sublimation or volatilisation of design B41M 5/035; thermography B41M 5/26; embossing decorations or marks B44B 5/00; handling thin or filamentary material B65H; electrography, electrophotography, magnetography G03G) [4]
B41G
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APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLESAUXILIARY APPARATUS FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING (perforating in general B26D; production of decorations B44C; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery B65H 35/00; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H 45/00, B65H 47/00)
B41J
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TYPEWRITERSSELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORMECORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS (composing B41B; printing on special surfaces B41F; laundry marking B41K; erasers, rubbers or erasing devices B43L 19/00; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00; recording the results of measuring G01; recognition or presentation of data, marking record carriers in digital fashion, e.g. by punching, G06K; franking or ticket-printing and issuing apparatus G07B; electric keyboard switches, in general H01H 13/70, H03K 17/94; coding in connection with keyboards or like devices, in general H03M 11/00; receivers or transmitters for transmission of digital information H04L; transmission or reproduction of documents, or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, H04N 1/00; printing mechanisms specially adapted for apparatus, e.g. cash registers, weighing machines, producing records of their own performance, see the relevant subclasses)
B41K
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STAMPSSTAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES (marking meat A22C 17/10; embossing combined with printing B41F 19/00; selective printing mechanisms B41J; embossing decorations or marks B44B 5/00; marking or coding completed packages B65B 61/26; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, non-printing aspects of franking apparatus G07B)
B41L
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APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING, OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSESADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices B41K)
B41M
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PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSESCOLOUR PRINTING (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C 1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D 10/00; printing textiles D06P)
B41N
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PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS (photosensitive materials G03)MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKEPREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE OR CONSERVING THEM
B42
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BOOKBINDINGALBUMSFILESSPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43
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WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTSBUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44
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DECORATIVE ARTS
B60
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TRANSPORTING
B60
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VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61
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RAILWAYS
B62
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LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63
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SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELSRELATED EQUIPMENT
B64
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AIRCRAFTAVIATIONCOSMONAUTICS
B65
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CONVEYINGPACKINGSTORINGHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66
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HOISTINGLIFTINGHAULING
B67
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OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERSLIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B, e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68
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SADDLERYUPHOLSTERY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGYNANO-TECHNOLOGY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82
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NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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