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IPC-Stelle: B21C 23/22 1-Punkt Untergruppe [Version 2010.01, Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING; MIXING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B02 Hierarchieinformationen		CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04 Hierarchieinformationen		CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05 Hierarchieinformationen		SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10, B29C 39/18, B29C 41/20, B29C 41/30, B29C 43/18, B29C 43/28, B29C 45/14, B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, seeB32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00, C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45, C04B 41/61, C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06 Hierarchieinformationen		GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08 Hierarchieinformationen		CLEANING
B09 Hierarchieinformationen		DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		SHAPING
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D, C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B21B Hierarchieinformationen		ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, seeB21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K 20/04)
B21C Hierarchieinformationen		MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
B21C 1/00		Metal drawing
B21C 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
B21C 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels for metal drawing
B21C 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Pointing or push-pointing drawn work or drawing material
B21C 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material (B21C 3/14 takes precedence)
B21C 19/00
B21C 19/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
B21C 23/00		Metal extruding
B21C 23/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
B21C 23/01 Hierarchieinformationen		. starting from material of particular form or shape, e.g. mechanically pre-treated (B21C 23/22 takes precedence; heat treatment or combinations thereof with mechanical treatments, see appropriate classes)
B21C 23/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. Making uncoated products
B21C 23/03 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by both direct and backward extrusion
B21C 23/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by direct extrusion
B21C 23/06 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Making sheets
B21C 23/08 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Making wire, rods or tubes
B21C 23/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Making finned tubes
B21C 23/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Extruding bent tubes or rods
B21C 23/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Making other products
B21C 23/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . Making turbo blades or propellers
B21C 23/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by impact extrusion [2]
B21C 23/20 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by backward extrusion
B21C 23/21 Hierarchieinformationen		. Presses specially adapted for extruding metal (extrusion presses in general B30B 11/22)
B21C 23/22 Hierarchieinformationen		. Making metal-coated products; Making products from two or more metals
B21C 23/24 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Covering indefinite lengths of metal or non-metal material with a metal coating
B21C 23/26 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . Applying metal coats to cables, e.g. to insulated electric cables
B21C 23/28 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . on intermittently-operating extrusion presses
B21C 23/30 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . on continuously-operating extrusion presses
B21C 23/32 Hierarchieinformationen		. Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied (chemical composition, see appropriate classes)
B21C 25/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Profiling tools for metal extruding
B21C 26/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Rams or plungers for metal extruding; Discs therefor [2]
B21C 27/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Containers for metal to be extruded (B21C 29/02 takes precedence)
B21C 29/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Cooling or heating extruded work or parts of the extrusion press
B21C 31/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Control devices for metal extruding, e.g. for regulating the pressing speed or temperature of metal (B21C 25/08 takes precedence); Measuring devices, e.g. for temperature of metal, combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with extrusion presses (measuring devices of more general interest within subclass B21C, see group B21C 51/00)
B21C 33/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Feeding extrusion presses with metal to be extruded
B21C 35/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work (in connection with the extruding of bent tubes or rods B21C 23/12); Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels for metal extruding [2]
B21C 37/00
B21C 37/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for (by rolling B21B; by working or processing semi-finished sheet metal, profiles, tubes, or wire B21D, B21F; by casting B22; by material-removing machine tools B23; by welding, e.g. cladding or plating, B23K; by grinding or polishing B24; by electroforming C25D 1/00); Manufacture of tubes of special shape [2]
B21C 43/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
B21C 45/00		Auxiliary operations used in connection with metal working without essentially removing material
B21C 45/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separating mandrels from work or vice versa
B21C 47/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only (coiling wire into particular forms B21F 3/00; hot coilers in connection with heat-treatment apparatus C21D 9/68)
B21C 49/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Devices for temporarily accumulating material
B21C 51/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B-B21F
B21C 99/00
B21C 99/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass [2009.01]
B21D Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING (operations of the kind involved in the manufacture of such products B21B, B21C; working or processing of wire B21F; cutting or severing devices or machines in general B26; presses in general B30B)
B21F Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PROCESSING OF WIRE (rolling of metal B21B; by drawing, auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working without essentially removing material B21C; bundling articles B65B 13/00)
B21G Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING NEEDLES, PINS, OR NAILS
B21H Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS (essentially from sheet metal B21D)
B21J Hierarchieinformationen		FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES (rolling of metal B21B; making particular products by forging or pressing B21K; cladding or plating B23K; finishing surfaces by hammering B23P 9/04; compacting surfaces by blasting with particulate material B24C 1/10; general features of presses, presses for consolidating scrap B30B; furnaces in general F27)
B21K Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS, WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)
B21L Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING CHAINS (making chains or chain links by casting B22D 25/02; chains in general F16G)
B22 Hierarchieinformationen		CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
B23 Hierarchieinformationen		MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24 Hierarchieinformationen		GRINDING; POLISHING
B25 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS; WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT; MANIPULATORS
B26 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
B27 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D, D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-mâche D21J)
B30 Hierarchieinformationen		PRESSES
B31 Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING PAPER ARTICLES; WORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32 Hierarchieinformationen		LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B42 Hierarchieinformationen		BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43 Hierarchieinformationen		WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44 Hierarchieinformationen		DECORATIVE ARTS
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		TRANSPORTING
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61 Hierarchieinformationen		RAILWAYS
B62 Hierarchieinformationen		LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63 Hierarchieinformationen		SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
B64 Hierarchieinformationen		AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
B65 Hierarchieinformationen		CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66 Hierarchieinformationen		HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
B67 Hierarchieinformationen		OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B, e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68 Hierarchieinformationen		SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY; NANO-TECHNOLOGY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82 Hierarchieinformationen		NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B99 Hierarchieinformationen		SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION C — CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION D — TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION G — PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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