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IPC-Stelle: B01D 46/00 Hauptgruppe [Version 2024.01 (aktuell), Sprache EN - English]

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Hierarchielinien

DEKLA-Gruppen

Symbol		Titel
A Hierarchieinformationen		HUMAN NECESSITIES
B Hierarchieinformationen		PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING; MIXING
B01 Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01B Hierarchieinformationen		BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS
B01D Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D, by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B, by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges B04B; vortex apparatus B04C; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B 9/02) [5]
B01D 1/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Evaporating (drying solid materials or objects by evaporating liquids therefrom F26B) [1, 2006.01]
B01D 3/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping [1, 2, 2006.01]
B01D 5/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation (B01D 8/00 takes precedence; condensers F28B) [1, 3, 2006.01]
B01D 7/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Sublimation (B01D 8/00 takes precedence; freeze-drying F26) [1, 2006.01]
B01D 8/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Cold traps; Cold baffles [3, 2006.01]
B01D 9/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Crystallisation (crystallisation directly from the vapour phase B01D 7/02; making single crystals C30B) [1, 2006.01]
B01D 11/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Solvent extraction [1, 2006.01]
B01D 12/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid [1, 2006.01]
B01D 15/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor [1, 4, 2006.01]
B01D 17/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion [1, 2006.01]
B01D 19/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Degasification of liquids [1, 2006.01]
B01D 21/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation (differential sedimentation B03D 3/00) [1, 2006.01]
B01D 24/00		Filtration; Filtering material, regeneration thereof [2]
B01D 24/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof (B01D 27/02 takes precedence) [5, 2006.01]
B01D 25/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements (disc filters B01D 29/39) [1, 5, 2006.01]
B01D 27/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Cartridge filters of the throw-away type [1, 5, 2006.01]
B01D 29/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D 24/00-B01D 27/00; Filtering elements therefor [1, 2006.01]
B01D 33/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation (filters comprising loose filtering material moving or fluidised during filtration B01D 24/28-B01D 24/36; centrifuges B04B) [1, 5, 2006.01]
B01D 35/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D 24/00-B01D 33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D 24/00-B01D 33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions [1, 2006.01]
B01D 36/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices (devices for the removal of gas, e.g. air purge systems B01D 35/01; magnetic or electrostatic separators combined with filters B03C) [4, 5, 2006.01]
B01D 37/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Processes of filtration (processes specially adapted for filtering gases B01D 46/00) [1, 2006.01]
B01D 39/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids [1, 2006.01]
B01D 41/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids [1, 2006.01]
B01D 43/00
B01D 43/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration (flotation processes B03D 1/00; drying solid materials or objects F26B) [1, 2006.01]
B01D 45/00		Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
B01D 45/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours (filtering elements B01D 24/00-B01D 35/00; filtering material B01D 39/00; their regeneration outside the filters B01D 41/00) [1, 2006.01, 2022.01]
B01D 46/02 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/04 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Cleaning filters [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/06 Hierarchieinformationen		. . with means keeping the working surfaces flat [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/08 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . the working surfaces forming a star shape [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/10 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/12 Hierarchieinformationen		. . in multiple arrangements [1, 2006.01, 2022.01]
B01D 46/121 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . V-type arrangements [2022.01]
B01D 46/14 Hierarchieinformationen		. . arranged in a star shape [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/16 Hierarchieinformationen		. . arranged on non-filtering conveyors [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/18 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filtering belts [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/20 Hierarchieinformationen		. . the belts combined with drums [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/22 Hierarchieinformationen		. . the belts travelling during filtering [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/24 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/26 Hierarchieinformationen		. . rotatable [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/28 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter brushes [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/30 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/32 Hierarchieinformationen		. . the material moving during filtering [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/34 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . not horizontally, e.g. using shoots [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/36 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . as a substantially horizontal layer, e.g. on rotary tables, drums or conveyor belts [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/38 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . as fluidised bed [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/40 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/42 Hierarchieinformationen		. Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/44 Hierarchieinformationen		. . controlling filtration [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/46 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . automatic [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/48 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Removing dust other than cleaning filters [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/50 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Means for discharging electrostatic potential [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/52 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded material [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/54 Hierarchieinformationen		. Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms [1, 2006.01]
B01D 46/56 Hierarchieinformationen		. with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition (B01D 46/12 takes precedence) [2022.01]
B01D 46/58 Hierarchieinformationen		. . connected in parallel [2022.01]
B01D 46/60 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . arranged concentrically or coaxially [2022.01]
B01D 46/62 Hierarchieinformationen		. . connected in series [2022.01]
B01D 46/64 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . arranged concentrically or coaxially [2022.01]
B01D 46/66 Hierarchieinformationen		. Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter (B01D 46/04, B01D 46/48 take precedence) [2022.01]
B01D 46/68 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements [2022.01]
B01D 46/681 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by scrapers, brushes or the like [2022.01]
B01D 46/682 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by nozzles [2022.01]
B01D 46/69 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by means acting on the cake side without movement with respect to the filter elements, e.g. fixed nozzles [2022.01]
B01D 46/70 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter [2022.01]
B01D 46/71 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air [2022.01]
B01D 46/72 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles [2022.01]
B01D 46/74 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by forces created by movement of the filter element [2022.01]
B01D 46/76 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . involving vibrations [2022.01]
B01D 46/762 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . . involving sonic or ultrasonic waves [2022.01]
B01D 46/78 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . involving centrifugal forces [2022.01]
B01D 46/79 Hierarchieinformationen		. . by liquid process [2022.01]
B01D 46/80 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning [2022.01]
B01D 46/82 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . with catalysts [2022.01]
B01D 46/84 Hierarchieinformationen		. . . by heating only [2022.01]
B01D 46/86 Hierarchieinformationen		. . Cleaning the filter surface by interrupting suction so that the filter cake falls by gravity [2022.01]
B01D 46/88 Hierarchieinformationen		. Replacing filter elements [2022.01]
B01D 46/90 Hierarchieinformationen		. Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration or maintenance [2022.01]
B01D 47/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent (B01D 45/10 takes precedence; fractionating columns or parts thereof B01D 3/16) [1, 2006.01]
B01D 49/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods [1, 2006.01]
B01D 50/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours [1, 2006.01, 2022.01]
B01D 51/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned from dispersed particles [1, 6, 2006.01]
B01D 53/00
B01D 53/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols (recovery of volatile solvents by condensation B01D 5/00; sublimation B01D 7/00; cold traps, cold baffles B01D 8/00; separation of difficult-to-condense gases or air by liquefaction F25J 3/00) [1, 3, 5, 2006.01]
B01D 57/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C [1, 2006.01]
B01D 59/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element [1, 2006.01]
B01D 61/00		Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus specially adapted therefor; Semi-permeable membranes or their production [5]
B01D 61/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor (separation of gases or vapours by diffusion B01D 53/22) [5, 2006.01]
B01D 63/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes [5, 2006.01]
B01D 65/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes [5, 2006.01]
B01D 67/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus [5, 2006.01]
B01D 69/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor [5, 2006.01]
B01D 71/00 Hierarchieinformationen		Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor [5, 2006.01]
B01F Hierarchieinformationen		MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D 3/06)
B01J Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS [2]
B01L Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
B02 Hierarchieinformationen		CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS [5]
B04 Hierarchieinformationen		CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05 Hierarchieinformationen		SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL [2]
B06 Hierarchieinformationen		GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07 Hierarchieinformationen		SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
B08 Hierarchieinformationen		CLEANING
B09 Hierarchieinformationen		DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL [3, 6]
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		SHAPING
B21 Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
B22 Hierarchieinformationen		CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
B23 Hierarchieinformationen		MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
B24 Hierarchieinformationen		GRINDING; POLISHING
B25 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS; WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT; MANIPULATORS
B26 Hierarchieinformationen		HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
B27 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29 Hierarchieinformationen		WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B30 Hierarchieinformationen		PRESSES
B31 Hierarchieinformationen		MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
B32 Hierarchieinformationen		LAYERED PRODUCTS
B33 Hierarchieinformationen		ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY [2015.01]
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING
B41 Hierarchieinformationen		PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS [4]
B42 Hierarchieinformationen		BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43 Hierarchieinformationen		WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44 Hierarchieinformationen		DECORATIVE ARTS
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		TRANSPORTING
B60 Hierarchieinformationen		VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61 Hierarchieinformationen		RAILWAYS
B62 Hierarchieinformationen		LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63 Hierarchieinformationen		SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
B64 Hierarchieinformationen		AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
B65 Hierarchieinformationen		CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66 Hierarchieinformationen		HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
B67 Hierarchieinformationen		OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
B68 Hierarchieinformationen		SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY; NANOTECHNOLOGY
B81 Hierarchieinformationen		MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82 Hierarchieinformationen		NANOTECHNOLOGY [7]
B99 Hierarchieinformationen		SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C Hierarchieinformationen		CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
D Hierarchieinformationen		TEXTILES; PAPER
E Hierarchieinformationen		FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F Hierarchieinformationen		MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G Hierarchieinformationen		PHYSICS
H Hierarchieinformationen		ELECTRICITY

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