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A
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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
B
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SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONSTRANSPORTING
B01
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SEPARATINGMIXING
B01
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general F27)
B01B
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BOILINGBOILING APPARATUS
B01D
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SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D, by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B, by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges B04B;  vortex apparatus B04C; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B 9/02) [5]
B01D 1/00
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Evaporating (drying solid materials or objects by evaporating liquids therefrom F26B)
B01D 3/00
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Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping [2]
B01D 5/00
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Condensation of vapoursRecovering volatile solvents by condensation (B01D 8/00 takes precedence; condensers F28B) [3]
B01D 7/00
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Sublimation (B01D 8/00 takes precedence; freeze-drying F26)
B01D 8/00
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Cold trapsCold baffles [3]
B01D 9/00
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Crystallisation (crystallisation directly from the vapour phase B01D 7/02; making single crystals C30B)
B01D 11/00
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Solvent extraction
B01D 12/00
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Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
B01D 15/00
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Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbentsApparatus therefor [4]
B01D 17/00
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Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
B01D 19/00
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Degasification of liquids
B01D 21/00
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Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation (differential sedimentation B03D 3/00)
B01D 24/00
FiltrationFiltering material, regeneration thereof [2]
B01D 24/00
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Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof (B01D 27/02 takes precedence) [5]
B01D 25/00
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Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements (disc filters B01D 29/39) [5]
B01D 27/00
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Cartridge filters of the throw-away type [5]
B01D 29/00
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Other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, or filtering elements therefor
B01D 33/00
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Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation (filters comprising loose filtering material moving or fluidised during filtration B01D 24/28-B01D 24/36; centrifuges B04B) [5]
B01D 33/01
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with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons (B01D 33/04-B01D 33/327 take precedence) [5]
B01D 33/03
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. . with vibrating filter elements [5]
B01D 33/04
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with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering [5]
B01D 33/044
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with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering [5]
B01D 33/048
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. . with endless filtering bands [5]
B01D 33/052
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. . . combined with a compression device (B01D 33/64 takes precedence) [5]
B01D 33/056
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Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts [5]
B01D 33/06
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with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums (B01D 33/044 takes precedence)
B01D 33/067
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. . Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements [5]
B01D 33/073
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. . arranged for inward flow filtration [5]
B01D 33/09
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. . . with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors [5]
B01D 33/11
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. . arranged for outward flow filtration [5]
B01D 33/13
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. . . with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors [5]
B01D 33/15
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with rotary plane filtering surfaces [5]
B01D 33/17
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. . with rotary filtering tables (tables divided into separately tiltable buckets, trays or like sections B01D 33/327) [5]
B01D 33/19
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. . . the table surface being divided in successively tilted sectors or cells, e.g. for discharging the filter cake [5]
B01D 33/21
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. . with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft [5]
B01D 33/23
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. . . Construction of discs or component sectors thereof [5]
B01D 33/25
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. . with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow rotary shaft [5]
B01D 33/27
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with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces [5]
B01D 33/29
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the movement of the filter elements being a combination of movements (B01D 33/19 takes precedence) [5]
B01D 33/31
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. . Planetary movement [5]
B01D 33/327
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. . Tipping buckets, trays or like sections [5]
B01D 33/333
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with individual filtering elements moving along a closed path (tipping buckets, trays or like sections B01D 33/327) [5]
B01D 33/35
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with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition (B01D 33/21 takes precedence) [5]
B01D 33/37
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. . in parallel connection [5]
B01D 33/39
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. . . concentrically or coaxially [5]
B01D 33/41
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. . in series connection [5]
B01D 33/42
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. . . concentrically or coaxially [5]
B01D 33/44
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Regenerating the filter material in the filter (devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration, B01D 35/12) [5]
B01D 33/46
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. . by scrapers, brushes or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element [5]
B01D 33/48
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. . by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps [5]
B01D 33/50
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. . . with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles [5]
B01D 33/52
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. . by forces created by movement of the filter element [5]
B01D 33/54
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. . . involving vibrations [5]
B01D 33/56
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. . . involving centrifugal force [5]
B01D 33/58
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Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating (B01D 33/76 takes precedence) [5]
B01D 33/60
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. . for washing [5]
B01D 33/62
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. . for drying [5]
B01D 33/64
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. . . by compression [5]
B01D 33/66
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. . . by gases or by heating [5]
B01D 33/68
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. . Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers [5]
B01D 33/70
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having feed or discharge devices (B01D 33/82 takes precedence) [5]
B01D 33/72
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. . for feeding [5]
B01D 33/74
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. . for discharging filtrate [5]
B01D 33/76
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. . for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes [5]
B01D 33/80
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Accessories [5]
B01D 33/82
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. . Means for pressure distribution [5]
B01D 35/00
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Other filtering devicesAuxiliary devices for filtrationFilter housing constructions
B01D 36/00
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Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices (devices for the removal of gas, e.g. air purge systems, B01D 35/01) [4, 5]
B01D 37/00
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Processes of filtration (processes specially adapted for filtering gases B01D 46/00)
B01D 39/00
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Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
B01D 41/00
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Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids
B01D 43/00

B01D 43/00
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Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration (flotation processes B03D 1/00; drying solid materials or objects F26B)
B01D 45/00
Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
B01D 45/00
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Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
B01D 46/00
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Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours (filtering elements B01D 24/00-B01D 35/00; filtering material B01D 39/00; their regeneration outside the filters B01D 41/00)
B01D 47/00
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Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent (B01D 45/10 takes precedence; fractionating columns or parts thereof B01D 3/16)
B01D 49/00
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Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
B01D 50/00
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Combinations of devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
B01D 51/00
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Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned from dispersed particles [6]
B01D 53/00

B01D 53/00
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Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols (recovery of volatile solvents by condensation B01D 5/00; sublimation B01D 7/00; cold traps, cold baffles B01D 8/00;  separation of difficult-to-condense gases or air by liquefaction F25J 3/00) [3, 5]
B01D 57/00
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Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C
B01D 59/00
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Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
B01D 61/00
Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltrationApparatus specially adapted thereforSemi-permeable membranes or their production [5]
B01D 61/00
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Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltrationApparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor (separation of gases or vapours by diffusion B01D 53/22) [5]
B01D 63/00
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Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes [5]
B01D 65/00
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Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes [5]
B01D 67/00
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Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus [5]
B01D 69/00
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Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or propertiesManufacturing processes specially adapted therefor [5]
B01D 71/00
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Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the materialManufacturing processes specially adapted therefor [5]
B01F
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MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING, DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D 3/06)
B01J
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CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRYTHEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS (processes or apparatus for specific applications, see the relevant places for these processes or apparatus, e.g. F26B 3/08) [2]
B01L
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CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE (apparatus for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61; apparatus for industrial purposes or laboratory apparatus whose construction and performance are comparable to that of similar industrial apparatus, see the relevant classes for industrial apparatus, particularly subclasses of B01 and C12; separating or distilling apparatus B01D; mixing or stirring devices B01F; atomisers B05B; sieves B07B; corks, bungs B65D; handling liquids in general B67; vacuum pumps F04; siphons F04F 10/00; taps, stop-cocks F16K; tubes, tube joints F16L; apparatus specially adapted for investigating or analysing materials G01, particularly G01N; electrical or optical apparatus, see the relevant classes in sections G and H)
B02
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CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATINGPREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
B03
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SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGSMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDSSEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D 59/00; crushing or disintegrating B02C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04) [5]
B04
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CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
B05
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SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERALAPPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (domestic cleaning A47L; cleaning in general by methods essentially involving the use or presence of liquid B08B 3/00; sand-blasting B24C; coating of articles during shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C 39/10, B29C 39/18, B29C 41/20, B29C 41/30, B29C 43/18, B29C 43/28, B29C 45/14, B29C 47/02; for further classification of forming layered products, seeB32B; printing, copying B41; conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G 49/02; handling webs or filaments in general B65H; surface treatment of glass by coating C03C 17/00, C03C 25/10; coating or impregnation of mortars, concrete, stone or ceramics C04B 41/45, C04B 41/61, C04B 41/81; paints, varnishes, lacquers C09D; enamelling of metals, applying a vitreous layer to metals, chemical cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23; electroplating C25D; treating of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours D06B; laundering D06F; treating roads E01C; apparatus or processes for the preparation or treatment of photosensitive materials G03; apparatus or processes, restricted to a purpose fully provided for in a single other class, see the relevant class covering the purpose) [2]
B06
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GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
B07
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SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDSSORTING (separation in general B01D; wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; sorting peculiar to particular materials or articles and provided for in other classes, see the relevant classes)
B08
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CLEANING
B09
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DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTERECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (treatment of waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; treating radioactively contaminated solids G21F 9/28) [3, 6]
B21
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SHAPING
B21
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MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIALPUNCHING METAL (casting, powder metallurgy B22; shearing B23D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; soldering, welding, flame-cutting B23K; other working of metal B23P; punching sheet material in general B26F; processes for changing of physical properties of metals C21D, C22F; electroforming C25D 1/00)
B22
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CASTINGPOWDER METALLURGY
B23
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MACHINE TOOLSMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24)
B24
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GRINDINGPOLISHING
B25
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HAND TOOLSPORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLSHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTSWORKSHOP EQUIPMENTMANIPULATORS
B26
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HAND CUTTING TOOLSCUTTINGSEVERING
B27
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WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALNAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
B28
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WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
B29
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WORKING OF PLASTICSWORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL (processing doughs A21C; working chocolate A23G; casting of metals B22; working cement, clay B28; chemical aspects, see section C, particularly C08; working glass C03B; candle making C11C 5/02; making soap C11D 13/00; manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01D, D01F; manufacture of articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions or from papier-mâche D21J)
B30
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PRESSES
B31
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MAKING PAPER ARTICLESWORKING PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; handling thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H)
B32
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LAYERED PRODUCTS
B41
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PRINTING
B41
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PRINTINGLINING MACHINESTYPEWRITERSSTAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals H04N) [4]
B42
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BOOKBINDINGALBUMSFILESSPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
B43
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WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTSBUREAU ACCESSORIES
B44
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DECORATIVE ARTS
B60
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TRANSPORTING
B60
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VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B61
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RAILWAYS
B62
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LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
B63
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SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELSRELATED EQUIPMENT
B64
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AIRCRAFTAVIATIONCOSMONAUTICS
B65
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CONVEYINGPACKINGSTORINGHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B66
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HOISTINGLIFTINGHAULING
B67
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OPENING OR CLOSING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERSLIQUID HANDLING (nozzles in general B05B; packaging liquids B65B, e.g. B65B 3/00; pumps in general F04; siphons F04F 10/00; valves F16K; handling liquefied gases F17C)
B68
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SADDLERYUPHOLSTERY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGYNANO-TECHNOLOGY
B81
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MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY [7]
B82
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NANO-TECHNOLOGY [7]
B99
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SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION [2006.01]
C
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SECTION C — CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY
D
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SECTION D — TEXTILESPAPER
E
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SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F
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SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGLIGHTINGHEATINGWEAPONSBLASTING
G
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SECTION G — PHYSICS
H
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SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

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